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HVAC Equipment Market Set to Soar to $409.6 Billion by 2031, Driven by Energy-Efficiency Demands: Market Research Intellect

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The HVAC Equipment Market is poised for substantial growth from 2024 to 2031, driven by several key factors. One of the primary drivers is the increasing demand for energy-efficient HVAC systems, fueled by global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy sustainability. Technological advancements, such as the integration of smart technologies and IoT in HVAC systems, are further propelling market growth by offering improved energy management and system optimization.

LEWES, Del., Sept. 2, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — The global HVAC Equipment Market is expected to grow significantly between 2024 and 2031. The market was valued at approximately $234.63 billion in 2023, and it is projected to reach around $409.6 billion by 2031, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5% during this forecast period.

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202 – Pages
126 – Tables
37 – Figures

Scope Of The Report

REPORT ATTRIBUTES

DETAILS

STUDY PERIOD

2020-2031

BASE YEAR

2023

FORECAST PERIOD

2024-2031

HISTORICAL PERIOD

2020-2023

UNIT

Value (USD Billion)

KEY COMPANIES PROFILED

Carrier Global Corporation, Daikin Industries Ltd., Johnson Controls International plc, Trane Technologies plc, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, and LG Electronics Inc

SEGMENTS COVERED

By Product Type, By End-User Sector And By Geography

CUSTOMIZATION SCOPE

Free report customization (equivalent to up to 4 analyst working days) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope

HVAC Equipment Market Overview

Market Size and Growth
The global HVAC equipment market has been experiencing robust growth, driven by increased urbanization, industrial expansion, and rising consumer awareness about energy efficiency. global HVAC Equipment Market is expected to grow significantly between 2024 and 2031. The market was valued at approximately $234.63 billion in 2023, and it is projected to reach around $409.6 billion by 2031, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5% during this forecast period. This growth is propelled by the need for advanced climate control systems in both residential and commercial sectors.Technological Advancements
Innovations in HVAC technology are central to market expansion. Smart HVAC systems, integrating IoT for remote monitoring and control, are gaining traction due to their energy-saving capabilities and enhanced user convenience. The adoption of variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems and advanced heat pump technologies also contributes significantly to market growth, offering improved efficiency and performance.Energy Efficiency and Regulations
Energy efficiency is a major driver for the HVAC market, influenced by stringent regulations and standards aimed at reducing carbon footprints. Governments worldwide are implementing policies to encourage the use of energy-efficient HVAC systems, such as higher SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) ratings and improved refrigerants. These regulations are pushing manufacturers to innovate and offer more sustainable solutions.Commercial Sector Demand
The commercial sector, including office buildings, retail spaces, and industrial facilities, constitutes a significant portion of the HVAC market. Increasing demand for climate control solutions in these spaces, driven by enhanced focus on employee comfort and productivity, is fueling market growth. Large-scale projects and retrofitting of existing buildings are also contributing to the increased demand for HVAC equipment.
Download Sample Report Now: https://www.marketresearchintellect.com/download-sample/?rid=1052370Residential Sector Growth
In the residential sector, the demand for HVAC systems is rising due to growing consumer expectations for comfort and energy efficiency. The increasing adoption of smart home technologies and the desire for advanced climate control systems are driving growth in this segment. Additionally, rising disposable incomes and homeownership rates are supporting the demand for high-quality HVAC solutions.Emerging Markets
Emerging markets, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Latin America, are experiencing rapid growth in the HVAC sector. Urbanization, economic development, and increasing infrastructure projects in these regions are driving the demand for HVAC equipment. As these markets continue to develop, they present significant opportunities for growth and expansion for HVAC manufacturers and suppliers.Challenges and Barriers
Despite the positive outlook, the HVAC equipment market faces challenges, including high initial costs and maintenance expenses. The complexity of installation and the need for skilled labor can also pose barriers to market growth. Additionally, fluctuating raw material prices and supply chain disruptions can impact the cost and availability of HVAC equipment.Competitive Landscape
The HVAC equipment market is highly competitive, with major players including Carrier, Trane Technologies, Lennox International, and Daikin Industries. Companies are focusing on product innovation, strategic mergers and acquisitions, and expanding their global presence to gain a competitive edge. The market is characterized by continuous technological advancements and efforts to meet evolving consumer and regulatory demands.

Geographic Dominance:

The HVAC equipment market exhibits notable geographic dominance, with North America and Asia-Pacific leading in market share. North America, driven by the United States and Canada, benefits from advanced infrastructure, stringent energy efficiency regulations, and high consumer demand for smart HVAC systems.

The region’s mature market and technological innovation contribute significantly to its dominance. Conversely, Asia-Pacific is experiencing rapid growth due to urbanization, increasing industrial activities, and rising disposable incomes, particularly in countries like China and India.

The region’s expanding construction sector and infrastructure development drive substantial demand for HVAC equipment. Europe also maintains a significant presence, bolstered by strong environmental regulations and a focus on energy-efficient systems. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East show emerging potential, with growing investments in commercial and residential sectors contributing to gradual market expansion.

HVAC Equipment Market Key Players Shaping the Future

The HVAC Equipment market is significantly influenced by several key players, including Carrier Global Corporation, Daikin Industries Ltd., Johnson Controls International plc, Trane Technologies plc, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, and LG Electronics Inc. These companies are known for their innovative technologies, energy-efficient solutions, and strong global presence, driving advancements and meeting diverse consumer needs across residential and commercial sectors.

HVAC Equipment Market Segment Analysis

The HVAC Equipment market is segmented based on By Product Type, By End-User Sector and Geography, offering a comprehensive analysis of the industry.

 By Product Type

Heating Systems: Includes furnaces, heat pumps, and boilers, catering to various heating needs in residential and commercial spaces. Growth in this segment is driven by innovations in energy efficiency and smart controls.Cooling Systems: Encompasses air conditioners, chillers, and cooling towers. This segment benefits from rising temperatures and increased demand for air conditioning in both new constructions and retrofits.Ventilation Systems: Covers products like air handlers, duct systems, and ventilation fans. The focus here is on improving indoor air quality and energy recovery.

By End-User Sector

Residential: Includes single-family homes, apartments, and multi-family units. Growth is driven by increasing consumer demand for comfort, energy efficiency, and smart home integration.Commercial: Encompasses office buildings, retail spaces, and hospitality. The demand is influenced by factors such as building size, occupancy levels, and energy regulations.Industrial: Involves manufacturing facilities, warehouses, and large-scale production sites. This segment requires robust HVAC systems to manage large-scale climate control and ventilation needs.

By Geography:

North America: Dominated by the U.S. and Canada, with a focus on advanced HVAC technologies, energy efficiency, and regulatory compliance.Europe: Includes Western and Eastern Europe, with emphasis on energy efficiency standards and sustainability.Asia-Pacific: Features rapid growth driven by urbanization, industrial expansion, and increasing consumer demand in countries like China and India.Latin America: Emerging market with growing investments in infrastructure and residential construction driving HVAC demand.Middle East & Africa: Growing demand due to climate conditions and increasing infrastructure development.

Internet, Communication, and Technology (ICT):

The HVAC equipment market involves a complex interplay of manufacturing and construction processes that ensure the delivery of high-performance climate control systems. Manufacturing begins with design and engineering, focusing on creating innovative and efficient HVAC solutions. Key components such as compressors and fans are produced with precision, followed by assembly into complete systems. Modern HVAC units integrate advanced technologies, including smart controls and energy-efficient components, which are developed through ongoing research and innovation.

In construction, the process starts with site preparation and planning, followed by the installation of HVAC systems, including ductwork and electrical connections. Proper installation is critical to system performance and regulatory compliance. Quality control measures ensure that products meet performance and safety standards, and systems are tested to confirm they operate as intended. The supply chain and logistics play a crucial role, involving component sourcing, efficient distribution, and cost management. Additionally, the industry is increasingly focusing on sustainability, adopting eco-friendly practices and integrating renewable energy technologies.

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Black Lake Technologies Shortlisted as SAIL Award TOP30 Finalist and Selected as Global Industrial AI Flagship Case, Showcasing Latest Industrial Agent at WAIC 2026

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SHANGHAI, July 18, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — The 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) opened in Shanghai on July 17. Shanghai Blacklake Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Black Lake”), an industrial AI company, is showcasing a portfolio of industrial AI agents at the conference. The company has also been named to the Top 30 shortlist for the 2026 WAIC Super AI Leader (SAIL) Award and selected as a Trusted Partner under the Global Call for Trusted Partners for Industrial AI in the Global South.

The accreditations highlight Black Lake’s latest progress in bringing AI into critical manufacturing decision-making workflows and deploying industrial AI capabilities on the shop floor around the world.

This year’s conference attracted over 1,100 exhibiting companies and showcased more than 3,000 exhibits, setting a new record for exhibition scale. The conference delivered a clear signal: as artificial intelligence becomes a common priority across global industries, attention is moving beyond model capabilities toward practical applications in real-world operating environments.

Manufacturing provides a particularly demanding test for this transition. Factory operations are governed by multiple constraints, including process specifications, equipment capabilities, material availability, production capacity, delivery schedules and quality requirements. Therefore, AI has to do so much more than simply comprehend information input. It must make reliable judgments within clearly defined business rules and operational constraints.

Black Lake has focused on industrial digitalization and industrial AI for years, developing and deploying AI applications in a range of factory environments.

At WAIC 2026, the company is presenting industrial AI agents covering order splitting and process planning, quotation and pricing, procurement, production scheduling, quality inspection, and order tracking. These applications are designed to move AI beyond an auxiliary role and into critical manufacturing decision-making workflows.

Traditional industrial software is primarily responsible for data recording, digital workflows, and worker coordination. However, critical decisions such as how to split an order, determine pricing, schedule production, and assess quality risks still depend heavily on the experience of engineers and frontline workers.

Industrial AI agents are intended to convert fragmented industrial knowledge and production experience into decision-making capabilities that can be invoked, reused and continuously refined by software systems.

Order decomposition and process planning are representative examples. After receiving an engineering drawing, a factory typically relies on experienced engineers to identify components, materials and dimensions, define the required manufacturing processes and technical specifications, and establish a basis for subsequent quotation and quality inspection.

The process is highly dependent on individual expertise and represents one of the first critical decision points after an order is received.

Black Lake Technologies’ CAD-to-Process Agent can understand product drawings and, taking into account the factory’s equipment capabilities, process requirements, and production practices, rapidly generate process steps along with the corresponding technical requirements. Drawing analysis that once took hours can now be completed in approximately one minute, achieving an accuracy rate of over 95% in real deployment and providing engineers with stable, efficient decision support. Currently, the industrial agents developed by the company cover core processes including design, scheduling, production, and quality inspection, and have entered the stage of large-scale deployment.

Founded in 2016, Black Lake serves nearly 40,000 factories worldwide. Its customers span more than 30 industries, including food and beverage, automotive components and equipment manufacturing.

By working across factory order management, production and fulfillment workflows, Black Lake has accumulated the technical capabilities and industry knowledge required to support decision-making in complex industrial environments.

In April 2026, Black Lake completed a Series D funding round of nearly RMB 1 billion. The company said the proceeds would primarily be used to accelerate the deployment of its industrial AI products and support its international expansion.

AI-related products are becoming a new source of growth for the company. In a recent interview, Black Lake founder and CEO Zhou Yuxiang said that the company had recorded significant growth in AI-related revenue since the beginning of 2026. He also said that manufacturing customers were taking less time to make purchasing decisions for industrial AI agents.

Zhou expects AI adoption among Chinese factories to increase substantially over the next three to four years.

Unlike consumer-facing AI, which is primarily associated with content generation and personal productivity, industrial AI agents can directly affect production costs, capacity utilization, delivery performance, and product quality. Their commercial value therefore depends largely on whether they can perform specific tasks reliably in complex production environments.

During WAIC 2026, Black Lake was named to the Top 30 shortlist for the 2026 Super AI Leader (SAIL) Award. The SAIL Award is one of WAIC’s major awards and recognizes achievements in technological breakthroughs, application innovation, and industrial value.

Black Lake was also selected as a Trusted Partner under UNIDO’s Global Call for Trusted Partners for Industrial AI in the Global South.

The Global Call was launched under the guidance of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), in partnership with the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, and in connection with the work of UNIDO AIM Global and its Shanghai-based Centre of Excellence.

The initiative aims to build a curated pool of leading partners to co-develop scalable industrial AI solutions and public goods for the Global South.

For Black Lake, the two accreditations underscore the growing importance of reliability, explainability, and scalability in the evaluation of industrial AI, in addition to the capabilities of AI models.

Global expansion will be a major priority in the company’s next phase of development. Black Lake is currently focusing on Southeast Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe, adapting its industrial AI agents to the industrial structures, production processes and management requirements of different markets.

Although manufacturing operations vary across countries and regions, manufacturers share similar concerns about efficiency, quality, delivery reliability and production flexibility.

Black Lake is transforming industrial AI capabilities that have been validated in complex factory environments into configurable and deployable products. Through these products, the company aims to work with manufacturers worldwide to explore more efficient, flexible and intelligent approaches to production.

View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/apac/news-releases/black-lake-technologies-shortlisted-as-sail-award-top30-finalist-and-selected-as-global-industrial-ai-flagship-case-showcasing-latest-industrial-agent-at-waic-2026-302828984.html

SOURCE Black Lake

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76% of Coupon Codes Work at Checkout, but Most Failures Trace Back to Terms Shoppers Never Read, CouponDopa Study Finds

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Study Finds 76% of Coupon Codes Work at Checkout

NEW YORK, July 18, 2026 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ — Multi-country research across 11 regions finds that most coupon code failures were not due to expired codes, but to terms and conditions shoppers did not check before checkout.

Our research shows that most coupon code failures are caused by overlooked terms and conditions not expired codes. Understanding the offer requirements can significantly improve checkout success.” — Anderson Joe, CMO, CouponDopa

A new study testing 1,000 coupon codes across 11 countries found that three in four online discount codes applied successfully at checkout, while the remaining failures were tied more often to unmet terms than to expired or invalid codes.

The research was conducted by CouponDopa, a multi-regional coupon platform operating in 11 countries. Codes were tested across multiple retail categories in July 2026 to measure real checkout success rates.

KEY FINDINGS

Overall success rate: 76%. Overall failure rate: 24%. Highest-performing country: Netherlands, 81%. Lowest-performing countries: Poland and Italy, tied at 70%. Highest-performing category: Electronics. Lowest-performing category: Travel. Desktop success rate: 78%. Mobile success rate: 74%.

The study’s most significant finding was not the failure rate itself, but the reasons behind it.

“The assumption most shoppers make is that a coupon code doesn’t work because it’s expired,” said Anderson Joe, CMO at CouponDopa. “Our testing found that expiry was rarely the primary issue. In most failed attempts, the code was still active, but the shopper’s cart did not meet a listed condition, such as a minimum spend or a region restriction.”

WHY COUPON CODES ACTUALLY FAIL

Minimum spend not met: the most common reason for failure across all 11 regions, since many codes require a basket value above a set threshold.Region-specific restrictions: codes valid in one country frequently failed in another.Unread terms and conditions: codes were applied to excluded categories, sale items, or specific product ranges without checking eligibility first.Delivery and shipping thresholds: free shipping codes requiring a minimum order value were sometimes mistaken for blanket offers.

No exact percentage breakdown of failure causes is available. Minimum spend is confirmed as the single most common cause; the other three were not ranked against each other.

“In our view, a code that fails because of an unmet minimum spend is not necessarily a broken code,” said Anderson. “It may simply be a condition the shopper did not see before checkout.”

REGIONAL FINDINGS — NETHERLANDS LEADS

Country Success Rate

Netherlands 81%

Germany 79%

United States 77%

Canada 77%

United Kingdom 76%

Australia 75%

New Zealand 74%

France 73%

Spain 72%

Poland 70%

Italy 70%

Netherlands recorded the highest success rate of the 11 regions tested. Germany followed closely. The United Kingdom matched the overall study average, and Canada and the United States recorded the same rate. Poland and Italy recorded the lowest rates in the study, tied at 70%.

ELECTRONICS OUTPERFORMS TRAVEL

Electronics recorded the highest coupon code success rate of any category tested, at 80%, while travel recorded the lowest, at 69%.

“Electronics codes in our sample tended to carry fewer conditions,” noted Anderson Joe. “Travel codes more often included conditions tied to dates, destinations, or booking windows, which may explain the difference.”

MOBILE SHOPPERS RECORD LOWER SUCCESS RATES

Desktop checkouts recorded a 78% success rate compared with 74% for mobile, a 4-point gap. Researchers said the difference may relate to how terms are displayed on smaller screens, though this was not directly tested.

“We saw a consistent gap between desktop and mobile across our markets,” said Anderson Joe. “We can’t say precisely why from this data alone, but it’s a pattern worth further study.”

ABOUT THE STUDY

CouponDopa tested 1,000 coupon codes across 11 countries during July 2026, across electronics, fashion, food delivery, travel, beauty, and home categories. Codes were manually tested at real checkouts on desktop and mobile. A code counted as successful only when the discount appeared in the checkout total. Failed codes were categorized by reason. Read the complete methodology available at CouponDopa tested 1000 coupon codes in 11 regions.

ABOUT COUPONDOPA

CouponDopa is a multi-regional coupon and discount platform operating across 11 countries. CouponDopa verifies coupon codes across hundreds of brands before publishing, providing shoppers with discount information across major retail categories, including verified codes available on CouponDopa’s store pages.

MEDIA CONTACT

Organization: Coupondopa

Contact Person Name: Anderson Joe

Website: https://www.coupondopa.com/

Email: info@coupondopa.com

Contact Number: +1 (530) 269-6377

Address: 165 ithaca Bayshore NY, 11706 USA

City: Bay Shore

State: NY

Country: United States

Media Contact

Anderson Joe, Coupondopa, 1 631 404-9968, coupondopa@gmail.com, https://www.coupondopa.com/

View original content:https://www.prweb.com/releases/76-of-coupon-codes-work-at-checkout-but-most-failures-trace-back-to-terms-shoppers-never-read-coupondopa-study-finds-302828186.html

SOURCE CouponDopa

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Global Times: Head-of-state diplomacy shines at WAIC, fostering ties and advancing global governance consensus

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BEIJING, July 17, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday held a series of high-level meetings on the sidelines of the 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance in Shanghai, sitting down successively with Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet, and UN Secretary-General António Guterres. The bustling diplomatic activity transformed the WAIC from a premier showcase of AI technologies and industrial breakthroughs into a vibrant platform for head-of-state diplomacy and global governance coordination.

Analysts said hosting intensive head-of-state diplomatic events in Shanghai, a core hub of reform, opening-up and technological innovation, carries profound meaning. In addition, Friday’s high-level meetings embody the innovative model of “technology builds the stage while diplomacy takes the leading role.” It not only deepens China’s bilateral relations with ASEAN members, but also helps advance inclusive global AI governance centered on the UN mechanism.

Strategic guidance

According to the two separate official releases by Xinhua, during his meetings with the prime ministers of Thailand and Cambodia, President Xi spoke of the long-standing friendship China shares with both nations. He called on China and Thailand, as well as China and Cambodia, to join hands to advance the development of their respective communities with a shared future.

Furthermore, the Chinese leader stressed the need for China to expand pragmatic cooperation with Thailand and Cambodia respectively across traditional and emerging sectors, and work with each country to jointly crack down on cross-border crimes such as online gambling and telecom fraud, according to Xinhua.

He called for the proper handling of border frictions between Thailand and Cambodia and called on the two sides to resolve disputes through dialogue and consultation, with China standing ready to continue playing a constructive role in this regard, per Xinhua.

During their respective meetings with the Chinese leader, the prime ministers of Thailand and Cambodia both expressed willingness to deepen multi-field cooperation with China and spoke highly of China’s positive efforts to facilitate the peaceful settlement of the Thailand-Cambodia border conflicts.

Xu Liping, Director of the Center for Southeast Asian Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times that head-of-state diplomacy has charted the fundamental course for the advancement of China’s ties with both Cambodia and Thailand.

WAIC exemplifies the innovative model of “technology builds the platform, while diplomacy takes the leading role,” said Xu, “In addition, AI cooperation is also expected to serve as a vital entry point to further deepen and substantiate China’s ties with Thailand and Cambodia going forward.”

Furthermore, addressing the sensitive and thorny Thailand-Cambodia border dispute amid the relatively relaxed atmosphere of a tech summit enables all relevant parties to handle differences in a rational and pragmatic manner, which embodies Eastern wisdom and an Asian approach to resolving issues, said Xu.

The year 2026 marks the fifth anniversary of the establishment of the China-ASEAN comprehensive strategic partnership, witnessing the official rollout of the new Plan of Action on the China-ASEAN Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (2026-2030). It also kicks off the implementation of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan.

The critical juncture offers a perfect window to align China’s development plans closely with the national development strategies of Global South countries and ASEAN members, said Xu. “Thailand and Cambodia’s willingness to ramp up cooperation with China mirrors the aspiration of the majority of ASEAN members to leverage China’s development dividends and pursue win-win outcomes and common prosperity in the region.”

Firm support for UN

In his meeting with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Friday, Xi reiterated China’s firm support for the UN.

Noting that this year marks the 55th anniversary of the restoration of the lawful seat of the People’s Republic of China at the UN, the Chinese leader said China has since been committed to building world peace, contributing to global development, defending international order, and firmly supporting the UN, Xinhua reported.

Xi added that he proposed the vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity and the four global initiatives with one important consideration in mind – to uphold the status and authority of the UN.

Currently, the international landscape is marked by more pronounced changes and turbulence, making it all the more necessary to practice true multilateralism and reinvigorate the status and role of the UN, he said.

Guterres commended China for its steadfast support for multilateralism, the cause of the UN, and international cooperation, saying that China has set an example for the world.

Guterres said the UN will continue to strengthen cooperation with China, oppose unilateralism, protectionism, and hegemonic bullying, safeguard the UN Charter and international law, as well as advance the process toward a multipolar world.

At this pivotal juncture where talks on AI development and UN multilateral governance converge, China, leveraging head-of-state diplomacy as a top-tier platform, has elaborated in a systematic manner its vision for global governance in the AI era, Wang Yiwei, a professor at the School of International Studies, Renmin University of China, told the Global Times.

He added that China’s emphasis on the UN-centered global governance architecture will further strengthen the UN’s authority and operational capacity.

Before the official opening of the WAIC, on Thursday, representatives from 29 countries, including Kazakhstan, Laos, Pakistan, Russia and Indonesia, signed an agreement on establishing the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO) in Shanghai. UN chief Guterres was among representatives from countries and international organizations present at the signing ceremony.

According to the agreement, WAICO will be an independent intergovernmental international organization, which aims to promote international cooperation and global governance on AI, ensuring that AI is beneficial, safe and fair, thereby promoting its healthy and orderly development to benefit all humanity.

President Xi on Friday also announced that in the next five years, China will provide developing countries with 5,000 opportunities in AI training and seminar programs. China will also develop international AI application cooperation centers with the ASEAN, the League of Arab States, the African Union, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and BRICS.

However, some international media, including Reuters and Nikkei, used the term “AI diplomacy” describing the grand gathering in Shanghai, claiming that Beijing seeks a new global AI order, challenging US dominance.

In rebuttal, Wang pointed out that China advocates open, inclusive technology that lets AI benefit all humanity under the vision of “AI for All”. In contrast, the US adheres to a mindset of “All for AI”, weaponizing AI for geopolitical rivalry and aiming to outpace China in technological competition. Driven by the “America First” doctrine and capital-centric priorities, Washington’s approach forms a sharp contrast with China’s.

Meanwhile, China’s resolute commitment to upholding the UN system underscores that for China and a wide array of Global South countries, the sensible path lies in reforming and improving the existing global governance architecture rather than discarding it to build parallel institutions from scratch, the expert added.

This article first appeared on Global Times

View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-times-head-of-state-diplomacy-shines-at-waic-fostering-ties-and-advancing-global-governance-consensus-302828946.html

SOURCE Global Times

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