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Ammunition Market to Grow by USD 3.9 Billion from 2024-2028, Driven by Geopolitical Conflicts and Tensions; AI Impact on Market Trends – Technavio

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NEW YORK, Sept. 27, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — The Global Ammunition Market size is estimated to grow by USD 3.9 bn from 2024-2028, according to Technavio. The market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of  3.21%  during the forecast period. Prevalence of geopolitical conflicts, political tensions, and cross-border issues is driving market growth, with a trend towards growing asymmetric warfare worldwide. However, proliferation of illicit ammunition manufacturers  poses a challenge – Key market players include Adani Group, AMMO Inc., BAE Systems Plc, BERETTA HOLDING SA, CBC Ammunition, Denel SOC Ltd., Elbit Systems Ltd., Fabbrica dArmi Pietro Beretta S.p.A., General Dynamics Corp., Ordnance LLC, Hanwha Corp., Herstal SA, Industrias Tecnos S.A. De C.V., KNDS N.V., Lockheed Martin Corp., Mesko SA, Nammo AS, Northrop Grumman Corp., Olin Corp., Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA, Poongsan Corp., Rheinmetall AG, Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd., Thales Group, and Vista Outdoor Inc..

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Ammunition Market Scope

Report Coverage

Details

Base year

2023

Historic period

2018 – 2022

Forecast period

2024-2028

Growth momentum & CAGR

Accelerate at a CAGR of 3.21%

Market growth 2024-2028

USD 3.9 billion

Market structure

Fragmented

YoY growth 2022-2023 (%)

3.07

Regional analysis

North America, APAC, Europe, Middle East and Africa, and South America

Performing market contribution

APAC at 33%

Key countries

US, China, Russia, India, and UK

Key companies profiled

Adani Group, AMMO Inc., BAE Systems Plc, BERETTA HOLDING SA, CBC Global Ammunition, Denel SOC Ltd., Elbit Systems Ltd., Fabbrica dArmi Pietro Beretta S.p.A., General Dynamics Corp., Global Ordnance LLC, Hanwha Corp., Herstal SA, Industrias Tecnos S.A. De C.V., KNDS N.V., Lockheed Martin Corp., Mesko SA, Nammo AS, Northrop Grumman Corp., Olin Corp., Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA, Poongsan Corp., Rheinmetall AG, Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd., Thales Group, and Vista Outdoor Inc.

Market Driver

Asymmetric warfare, characterized by significant differences in military capabilities and strategies between opposing forces, has become prevalent in various global conflicts. Guerrilla warfare, a form of asymmetric warfare, is employed by militant groups who do not occupy large bases and instead use surprise attacks, ambushes, and terrorist tactics. Night combat is a common strategy in such conflicts, leading to an increased demand for advanced imaging systems and ammunition. The US military has utilized passive night vision devices and thermal imagers in weapons such as RPG-7 rocket launchers, M-72 66mm Light Anti-Tank Weapons, M-79 40mm grenade launchers, and M-67 90mm recoilless rifles. The Middle East’s economic and political instability over the last quarter-century has resulted in numerous instances of asymmetric warfare, increasing the demand for ammunition. Consequently, the global ammunition market is anticipated to grow during the forecast period. 

The Ammunition Market is experiencing significant growth due to the demand for newer generation ammunition by armed forces and militaries worldwide. Penetrating power and accuracy are key factors driving this trend. Training ammunition is also in high demand for peacekeeping missions and military personnel training. Companies like Rheinmetall and General Dynamics lead the market with innovative solutions, such as polymer-cased ammunition and advanced calibers. Militaries are modernizing their infantry weapons, leading to increased competition among munitions manufacturers. Military spending and geopolitical tensions continue to fuel demand for combat equipment, arms, and ammunition. Law enforcement agencies and reserve forces also contribute to the market’s gross volume. Expressions of Interest for artillery guns and the development of new calibers, like the Advanced 9mm Cartridge, further boost the industry. The area of impact and munition range are crucial considerations for military personnel, leading to the stockpiling of war reserves and inventory management. Terrorism and warfare equipment also contribute to the market’s growth. 

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Market Challenges

The global ammunition market faces significant challenges due to the illicit production and trade of ammunition. According to the United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), over 80% of ammunition trade remains outside of reliable export data. The causes of weapons diversion are classified into six major categories by Conflict Armament Research (CAR): battlefield capture, loss from state custody, state-sponsored diversion, poorly managed national stockpiles, state collapse, and unknown causes. However, expert groups monitoring UN arms embargoes attribute the deviation of ammunition to the lack of basic accountability systems. The proliferation of illicit ammunition manufacturers poses a major threat to global security, as these manufacturers produce and transfer unmarked ammunition across international borders. This illegally manufactured ammunition is often used in terrorist activities and negatively impacts the demand for branded ammunition. Therefore, the rise of illicit ammunition manufacturers is expected to negatively impact the growth of the global ammunition market during the forecast period.The Ammunition Market faces numerous challenges in various sectors. In the military and law enforcement arenas, terrorism and warfare equipment requirements drive demand for ammunition and combat equipment. Defense budgets prioritize inventory for armed personnel, necessitating stockpiling of war reserves, artillery, and small-caliber ammunition. In civilian sectors, demand comes from sporting, hunting, self-defense, and territorial conflicts. Political instabilities, economic inequalities, and ceasefire violations fuel the need for military ordnance. The ammunition industry confronts regulatory hurdles, including restrictive legislation and compliance issues. The Gun Control bill and the Arms Trade Treaty, as multilateral treaties, impact international measures. Military modernization calls for infantry support programs and weaponry upgrades, often in specific calibers. Cross-border terrorism and drug trafficking activities further complicate the landscape. The ammunition market must adapt to these challenges while addressing civilian disarmament initiatives and firearms-related products.

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Segment Overview 

This ammunition market report extensively covers market segmentation by

Product 1.1 Small caliber1.2 Medium caliber1.3 Large caliberApplication 2.1 Defense2.2 Civil and commercialGeography 3.1 North America3.2 APAC3.3 Europe3.4 Middle East and Africa3.5 South America

1.1 Small caliber-  The ammunition market is a significant sector in the global defense industry. Companies manufacture and supply various types of ammunition, including small arms, artillery, and missile ammunition, to military forces and law enforcement agencies. Demand for ammunition is driven by military training and combat operations. Key players in the market include Rheinmetall, Nammo, and BAE Systems. Competition is fierce, and companies focus on innovation, quality, and cost-effectiveness to gain an edge. The market size is expected to grow due to ongoing military modernization programs and increasing defense budgets.

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Research Analysis

The Ammunition Market encompasses the production and sale of warfare equipment, including ammunition, combat equipment, and arms, for military and law enforcement agencies. Defense budgets play a significant role in driving demand for ammunition, as armed personnel rely on a constant supply of cartridges to maintain readiness. The industry continues to innovate, with newer generation ammunition offering increased penetrating power and improved performance for armed forces and militaries. Rifles come in various calibers, with the Advanced 9mm Cartridge gaining popularity due to its versatility and effectiveness. The ammunition industry caters to the unique needs of military and law enforcement agencies, ensuring they have access to reliable and effective equipment for training and combat situations.

Market Research Overview

The Ammunition Market encompasses a wide range of products used in warfare equipment and combat situations. These include bullets, artillery shells, and other firearms-related products. Factors driving the market include terrorism, wars, cross-border terrorism, political instabilities, territorial conflicts, and economic inequalities. Military modernization, military spending, and geopolitical tensions are also significant factors. The market caters to armed personnel in military and law enforcement agencies, as well as civilian sectors for sporting, hunting, self-defense, and infantry support programs. The industry faces regulatory hurdles, compliance issues, and restrictive legislation such as the Arms Trade Treaty and Gun Control bill. Newer generation ammunition with increased penetrating power is in high demand, along with training ammunition for peacekeeping missions and rifles in various calibers. Companies produce artillery guns, munitions, and polymer-cased ammunition to meet the demands of militaries and military personnel, with competition among active military personnel, reserve forces, and civilian sectors driving expression of interest in advanced 9mm cartridges and other military ordnance.

Table of Contents:

1 Executive Summary
2 Market Landscape
3 Market Sizing
4 Historic Market Size
5 Five Forces Analysis
6 Market Segmentation

ProductSmall CaliberMedium CaliberLarge CaliberApplicationDefenseCivil And CommercialGeographyNorth AmericaAPACEuropeMiddle East And AfricaSouth America

7 Customer Landscape
8 Geographic Landscape
9 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
10 Company Landscape
11 Company Analysis
12 Appendix

About Technavio

Technavio is a leading global technology research and advisory company. Their research and analysis focuses on emerging market trends and provides actionable insights to help businesses identify market opportunities and develop effective strategies to optimize their market positions.

With over 500 specialized analysts, Technavio’s report library consists of more than 17,000 reports and counting, covering 800 technologies, spanning across 50 countries. Their client base consists of enterprises of all sizes, including more than 100 Fortune 500 companies. This growing client base relies on Technavio’s comprehensive coverage, extensive research, and actionable market insights to identify opportunities in existing and potential markets and assess their competitive positions within changing market scenarios.

Contacts

Technavio Research
Jesse Maida
Media & Marketing Executive
US: +1 844 364 1100
UK: +44 203 893 3200
Email: media@technavio.com
Website: www.technavio.com/

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SOURCE Technavio

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Crab2B Makes AsiaWorld-Expo Debut, Connecting Hong Kong’s Mobile Wholesalers with Global Buyers

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HONG KONG, Oct. 18, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Crab2B, a pioneering B2B trading platform dedicated to mobile devices and digital products, will make its debut at the HKICEC Global Mobile Exchange Pavilion during the Global Sources Hong Kong Shows, opening at AsiaWorld-Expo on October 18, 2026.

Hong Kong has long been a major hub for electronics wholesale trade, but buyers still often rely on fragmented channels to identify suppliers. Crab2B was created to bridge this gap, bringing Hong Kong-based mobile and digital product wholesalers together on one dedicated B2B platform. Headquartered in Hong Kong, Crab2B combines the manufacturing strength of mainland China and the Greater Bay Area’s extensive supply chain capabilities with Hong Kong’s established global trading network. Together, these strengths enable Crab2B to simplify cross-border sourcing, connect buyers directly with suppliers and make international trade more accessible and efficient.

For its first appearance at a major industry trade show, Crab2B is bringing together more than 200 merchants already registered on the platform, marking a significant milestone in its development. The Crab2B booth is expected to attract electronics traders from Southeast Asia, Europe, the Middle East and beyond. Visitors will be able to discover the app’s capabilities through live demonstrations, register on the platform and connect directly with participating merchants to explore business opportunities.

A buyer who experienced the Crab2B app shared: “With Crab2B, we no longer have to search far and wide for reliable suppliers. The platform brings Hong Kong’s mobile phone wholesalers together in one place, giving us greater visibility into available products and sourcing opportunities. Whether I’m at my desk or on the move, I can find products and connect with suppliers whenever I need to. For businesses like ours that source across borders, that kind of access makes a real difference. It saves time, reduces transaction costs and helps us do business more efficiently.”

Crab2B CEO Luo Yaohong said, “We want to be pioneers in cross-border B2B trading for digital products, creating new opportunities for Hong Kong’s wholesale industry. As Hong Kong places greater emphasis on developing digital trade, we’re addressing a longstanding gap in the market with a dedicated digital platform that connects Hong Kong’s electronics suppliers directly with buyers around the world. Our ambition is to make cross-border trading easier, faster and more accessible, while helping Hong Kong businesses reach new markets.”

The platform’s trade show debut is also attracting attention from international merchants, with exhibitors expressing interest in joining Crab2B to expand their reach into overseas markets. Meanwhile, merchants already registered on the platform are looking forward to the launch of its planned online marketplace, which will create further opportunities for sustained collaboration and business growth.

Building on this debut, Crab2B will remain firmly rooted in Hong Kong while expanding its connections with businesses around the world. The company will continue to enhance its platform with smarter sourcing tools, more comprehensive trading capabilities and an increasingly connected network of suppliers and buyers. By making it easier to discover products, establish business relationships and conduct cross-border transactions, Crab2B aims to open new opportunities for merchants of all sizes and help shape the next chapter of Hong Kong’s digital trade industry.

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SOURCE Crab2B

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Canton Fair Buyers Alliance Launched as the 140th Edition Opens

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GUANGZHOU, China, Oct. 17, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — On October 15, the Canton Fair Buyers Alliance was officially launched at the Canton Fair Complex, marking a significant milestone as the fair celebrates the 70th anniversary of its founding.

More than 140 overseas buyers attended the launch ceremony, highlighting the fair’s enduring role as a bridge connecting global commerce with China’s export sector.

Speaking at the ceremony, Luís Vilariça, CEO of Joinco, Import & Export, Ltd., discussed his company’s long-standing relationship with the Canton Fair. Drawing on years of participation, he reflected on the growth opportunities created through cooperation with Chinese suppliers and highlighted the fair’s role in supporting international business development and global trade exchanges.

The ceremony also featured a joint declaration by alliance members. Representatives from five member companies read the statement in their respective native languages, underscoring the international character of the new organization. Additional members sent video congratulatory messages, joining the celebration and witnessing the official launch of the alliance.

The Canton Fair Buyers Alliance represents one of the fair’s key service innovations. Designed primarily for Fortune Global 500 companies, buyers from the world’s top 250 retailers and leading sourcing enterprises across a diverse range of markets, the alliance aims to offer members a platform for information sharing and resource coordination. The first cohort of alliance members includes 58 companies from 32 countries and regions across 5 continents. Through the alliance, members will gain access to a range of priority benefits spanning four major areas: services, events, resources and information.

 For more convenient attendance, please click here for pre-registration:

https://buyer.cantonfair.org.cn/register/buyer/email?source_type=16

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SOURCE Canton Fair

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Bioethanol from human hair – Indian start-up’s solution to rising prices of grains and sugar

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GUJARAT, India, Oct. 17, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — In what could be called the beginning of the 5G (fifth-generation) of bioethanol or non-cellulosic bioethanol or non-sugar-based biofuels, an Indian start-up, Techofest Global, based out of Gujarat, has developed its own, indigenous, and patented technology for the production of bioethanol from waste human hair. Such processes would significantly reduce the employment of sugars, grains, and agricultural residues, which form the classical first- and second-generation bioethanol feedstocks. As a result, the rising fuel-vs.-food/fodder debate is anticipated to reduce, and instead, ethanol produced from municipal/industrial waste, after trials, can supplement the current supply being used as blends with presently retailed fossil fuels (E20, E27, etc.). 

As stated by Dr. Ravi, the founder-CEO of Techofest Global, the strategic priority and the USP of the start-up is industrial symbiosis, which, typically, involves an ecosystem of up-cycling/valorising the effluents of an industry, thereby creating a value-chain for residues often lacking an end-of-life. With more than three decades of experience in designing customized nuclear fusion reactors for international programmes, such as ITER, JET/UKAEA and SST-1, Dr. Ravi, a seasoned mechanical engineer, spearheads the start-up’s patented technologies’ scale-up and commercialization.

Two biochemical engineers, Dr. Navnit – the former CTO, and Dr. Kabilan – the former CEO of Biomakerz, Chennai, are the brains behind the current technology/process portfolio of the joint-venture between Techofest Global and Biomakerz. They have been working on biorefineries’ process intensification for more than a decade. “Having foreseen the fuel-vs-fodder/food competition as early as the year 2015, we began developing techno-economically feasible and viable in-vitro metabolically-engineered bioprocesses for scaling-up ethanol production from municipal waste streams between 2019–2021”, says Navnit. After developing operational technologies for international biofuel organizations, serving process engineer roles with certain biorefineries-related OMC R&D’s of India, Dr. Navnit, presently works for a premier academic institution.

An on-going fermentation trial at the Techofest Global-Biomakerz JV’s R&D facility

Techofest Global has developed and tested, in its R&D JV’s pilot-facility of ~100-L, 3 innovative and cost-effective technologies, such as 5G ethanol production using human hair, used cooking oil (UCO), and enriched bio-methane production from disposed sanitary napkins.

“With massive CapEx and OpEx, 2G ethanol technology is facing a major commercialization bottleneck, owing to competition with food/livestock fodder, requirement of a cost-intensive pre-treatment procedure, and the requirement of cellulolytic cocktails, which have a poor recycle efficiency. The proprietary 5G SAFE process developed for the start-up circumvents the mentioned constraints, and instead, utilizes a single-stage saccharification followed by fermentation, and records over 85–90% biocatalyst recovery. Likewise, the proprietary SIM process for bio-methane production, exclusively developed for the start-up, is 2x faster with improved intermittent feeding cycles and continuous gas harvest”, says Navnit.

“With on-going pre-commercialization trials, the proprietary ethanol and bio-methane processes of ours are soon being commercialized”, says Ms. Bhumika, the co-founder and the corporate advisor of the start-up. Furthermore, Mr. Ronak pilots the organization’s global market entry and commercialization frontier.

Techofest Global’s veteran Principal Technology Advisors include: Dr VS Tripathi, former Joint Director, DRDE Gwalior, Dr B S Munjal, former Director, Structures and Thermal group, SAC/ISRO, Academician and Advisor CIKS-Dharohar, GTU, and Dr AV Santhanababu, former Scientist at Satish Dhawan Space Centre. With on-going R&D activities, Dr. Munjal says, “the start-up is striving to provide a unique solution along the lines of the Atmanirbhar and Viksit Bharat Vision 2047”.

Media Contact: www.techofestglobal.com; e-mail: info@techofestglobal.com; contact person: The PR team of Techofest Global.

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