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The First Year of World Models: When AI’s Supply-Side Revolution Moves from Generation to Understanding the Physical World

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BEIJING, Aug. 14, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Over the past two years, the core proposition of the AI industry has been “generation” — generating text, images, video, and music. But on July 19, 2026, at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC), Fang Han, Chairman and CEO of Kunlun Tech (Parent company of Skywork AI), formally declared 2026 as “the first year of world models,” marking a pivotal transition in which AI evolves from content generation toward understanding and interacting with the physical world. This is not a marketing slogan. It signals that the supply-side revolution has entered its second phase: AI is no longer merely producing content — it is beginning to comprehend the physical world.

I. The Camera Analogy, Continued

This transition also echoes the camera analogy proposed by Jiao Juan, Chief Analyst for Internet and Media and Head of AI Ethics Research at Founder Securities. In Jiao’s view, when photography was invented, it did not merely add a new medium to the arts — it first destroyed the economic foundation of realist painting, then drastically lowered the cost of visual representation, and finally, on the ruins of the old supply, gave birth to an entirely new art form: cinema. The history of technology suggests that genuine revolutions do not begin by creating abundance; they begin by destroying the existing supply structure. AI’s supply-side revolution is following precisely this trajectory.

II. From “Storing Frames” to “Storing Space”: The Deepening of the Supply-Side Revolution

At the WAIC forum, the technical breakthroughs announced by Skywork AI revealed the mechanics of this deepening. Consider the most stubborn problem in world models: long-term memory. Previous models “remembered” by storing entire frames — but when the camera moved and all object positions shifted, the model could no longer recognize them. Evaluation data showed that no mainstream world model achieved an object-reappearance score above 0.6 (out of 1.0). Skywork AI’s newly released interactive world model, Matrix-Game 3.5 adopted a fundamentally different approach: instead of storing whole “photographs,” it breaks each frame into countless small patches, each tagged with its precise three-dimensional coordinates — its distance from the camera, its position in space. This mechanism, called “Patch Memory,” represents an upgrade from “storing frames” to “storing space.” The model no longer remembers “what a certain frame looked like” but rather “what exists at a certain three-dimensional location.” As the technical report states, “the problem of ‘disappearing objects’ that has plagued the industry for so long has been solved in a true sense for the first time.”

This is not an incremental improvement — it is a paradigm shift in how AI relates to physical reality. Combined with the PRoPE geometric position encoding and Warped RoPE mechanism, the model’s positional encoding evolved from merely recording “which second on the timeline” and “which row and column in the frame” into a geometrically meaningful world coordinate system. The result: a 5B-parameter model achieving real-time streaming video generation at 720P resolution and approximately 20 FPS on a single GPU, with one-minute memory capability. As the report puts it, “20 FPS is not ‘playing a video’ — it is a ‘living world’: you operate, it responds, no stuttering, no memory loss, stable visuals, fast reactions.” The supply-side revolution has produced something qualitatively new: not a video generator, but an interactive, living world.

III. Data as the Foundation: Letting AI “Understand” Rather Than Merely “See”

Beneath the technical breakthroughs lies a more foundational insight. Training a world model requires not just video, but video endowed with physical information. As the technical team recognized, “letting AI understand the physical world requires giving it data that carries physical information.” They built a multi-agent system that operates 24 hours a day, automatically surveying thousands of games and scoring them on multiple dimensions. More critically, they constructed an automated annotation pipeline that performs 3D reconstruction on every video, estimating camera pose, metric depth, and camera intrinsics for each frame. The pipeline’s output: over 5 million high-quality video segments, more than 10,000 hours of effective training data, covering over 1,200 game scenes — each carrying precise camera pose, depth maps, and text descriptions. Jiao describes this as industrial-grade infrastructure for the supply-side revolution: an “oil refinery” that turns raw pixels into training fuel with physical scale.

IV. “Not Stacking Parameters, but Clever Architecture”: The Logic of the Entry Business

Perhaps the most counterintuitive decision was the team’s choice to “almost not add any new parameters at all.” Beyond the character Reference Adapter, all of Matrix-Game 3.5’s core interactive capabilities — PRoPE geometric encoding, Patch Memory long-term memory, camera control, and dynamic-static decoupling — were implemented on the existing model architecture without additional parameter burden. This reflects a deeper design philosophy: “modular, pluggable, and transferable.” The team built the interactive framework as a lightweight “plugin system” — each module works independently and can be quickly adapted to different video foundation models. The practical benefit: “the native open-ended content generation capability of the base video model is maximally preserved.” This “not stacking parameters, but relying on clever architecture” approach reveals the essential logic of the first layer of the AIGC framework. Foundational model companies are not competing on who can pile up the most parameters — they are competing on who can establish the entry position that the entire ecosystem must pass through. The real game is architectural ingenuity and ecosystem gravity, not brute-force scale.

The open-source strategy confirms this logic. The team behind DiT, NYU Assistant Professor Xie Saining, built Solaris — the world’s first multi-person video world model — on the open-source foundation of Matrix-Game 2.0. NVIDIA and Zhejiang University’s joint work, Light Interaction, was developed on Matrix-Game 3.0. Furthermore, NVIDIA’s SANA-WM and Adobe’s RELIC, among other international leading companies’ world model projects, all use Matrix-Game-related models as comparison benchmarks. When the world’s top researchers and companies choose your foundation as their base or benchmark, the gateway position is established. This is the “positioning” phase of the gateway business — the first stage of the iOS-like three-phase path: positioning, clearing, revenue sharing.

V. Three Layers of World Models and the Concept of “Learnware”

Academic depth complemented industrial breakthroughs. Academician Zhou Zhihua of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Professor and Vice President of Nanjing University, divided world models into a perception layer, an understanding layer, and a decision layer in his keynote speech, emphasizing that the decision layer has long faced two theoretical bottlenecks: “squared amplification of multi-step inference compound error” and “excessively high sample complexity.” He shared his team’s latest breakthrough: distribution-matching technology can compress inference error from squared to linear, while an innovative reverse application of the Bellman equation reduces the required sample size to one over the square root of T. More strikingly, he proposed the concept of “learnware” — composed of a model together with AI-automatically-generated “specifications,” allowing multiple heterogeneous models to be reused and assembled without disclosing their underlying data, opening a new path for world models to evolve from single-pipeline customization toward a growable, evolvable model ecosystem. This concept of learnware points toward a future where the supply-side revolution’s infrastructure becomes composable and reusable — models as building blocks, not monoliths.

VI. “Pores Are Acting”: The Inflection Point Signal

The most vivid signal that the supply-side revolution has crossed an inflection point came not from a technologist, but from an actor. Huang Xiaoming, Vice Chairman of the China Film Association, described seeing an AI-generated film: three months earlier, he could still discern AI traces, but upon the latest viewing, “even when told it was AI, I could no longer tell.” The detail had reached the point where “the spots and pores on the face, even the micro-expressions — the pores are acting,” which genuinely startled him. When a seasoned performer cannot distinguish AI-generated performance from the real thing, the supply-side revolution has crossed the threshold from “good enough for experiments” to “good enough to compete with traditional production.” This is the moment the camera, having destroyed realist painting, begins to give rise to cinema.

VII. Conclusion: The Supply-Side Revolution Deepens

For Skywork AI, the declaration of “the first year of world models” is not an endpoint but a starting point. As Fang Han’s three predictions suggest, world models will step out of the screen and into the physical world; the gaming industry will be the first to be transformed; and AI music and AI video tools will evolve from technical experiments into mass creation tools. The supply-side revolution is deepening: from generating content to understanding the physical world, from offline rendering to real-time interaction, from memoryless short clips to minute-level consistency.

Jiao’s camera analogy still holds: AI first disrupted the traditional supply of content production, then drastically lowered costs, and is now — through world models that understand physical reality — gestating entirely new forms. “In the next three to five years, world models will become the infrastructure of the gaming industry, and the way content is produced will be completely refreshed.” The supply-side revolution continues. What we are witnessing is not the end of one industry, but the beginning of the next.

 

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Vantage Highlights Automation and Digital Finance Trends at Wealth Expo Dominican Republic 2026

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PORT VILA, Vanuatu, Aug. 14, 2026 /PRNewswire-HISPANIC PR WIRE/ — Vantage Markets participated in Wealth Expo Dominican Republic 2026 as a Diamond Sponsor at the Dominican Fiesta Hotel in Santo Domingo. The event included a VIP gathering on July 24 and the main expo on July 25, attracting approximately 3,500 visitors.

The event took place amid broader financial digitisation in the Dominican Republic. On July 23, the Central Bank of the Dominican Republic said it was working to implement a new instant-payments system designed to operate 24/7/365, credit funds within a maximum of 10 seconds, and allow non-bank payment service providers, including fintechs, to connect.

Against this backdrop, discussions at Wealth Expo focused on how technology is changing market access and trading behaviour. Rodrigo Martínez examined the shift from manual to automated trading, including EAs, copy trading and PAMM; José Flores discussed trading signals and copy trading within trading communities; Brissia Delgado joined a panel on the role of platforms in regional trading expansion; and Alan Freitag addressed discipline and process in trading decision-making.

Vantage received two event recognitions: “Best Trading Solutions” and “Best Copy Trading Platform.”

“We were pleased to participate in Wealth Expo Dominican Republic 2026 and contribute to discussions around automation, digital finance and developments in trading technology. The event provided an opportunity to exchange perspectives on evolving trends across the industry,” said Marco Pisanelli, Regional Business Development Manager at Vantage.

Vantage’s participation reflects its continued commitment to industry dialogue, financial education and discussions on developments in trading technology.

About Vantage
Vantage Markets, or Vantage, is a multi-asset CFD broker offering access to CFDs on Forex, commodities, indices, shares, ETFs and bonds through its trading platforms and services.

Risk Warning
CFDs are complex instruments and carry a high risk of rapid losses due to leverage. Make sure you understand the risks before trading.

Disclaimer
This release is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial or investment advice, or an offer or solicitation of any financial product or service in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful. Products and services may not be available in all jurisdictions.

SOURCE Vantage

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RLX Technology Announces Unaudited Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results

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SHENZHEN, China, Aug. 14, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — RLX Technology Inc. (“RLX Technology” or the “Company”) (NYSE: RLX), a leading global branded e-vapor company, today announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2026.

Second Quarter 2026 Financial Highlights

Net revenues were RMB1,010.5 million (US$148.9 million) in the second quarter of 2026, increasing by 14.8% from RMB880.0 million in the same period of 2025.Gross margin was 35.4% in the second quarter of 2026, compared with 27.5% in the same period of 2025.Non-GAAP income from operations[1] was RMB149.6 million (US$22.0 million) in the second quarter of 2026, increasing by 28.8% from RMB116.2 million in the same period of 2025.U.S. GAAP net income was RMB222.0 million (US$32.7 million) in the second quarter of 2026, increasing by 1.6% from RMB218.5 million in the same period of 2025.Non-GAAP net income[1] was RMB238.8 million (US$35.2 million) in the second quarter of 2026, compared with RMB291.2 million in the same period of 2025.

“We delivered solid second quarter results as we continued to strengthen our global business with a focus on quality, stability, and long-term resilience,” said Ms. Ying (Kate) Wang, Co-founder, Chairperson, and Chief Executive Officer of RLX Technology. “As our industry matures, competitive advantage is increasingly defined not only by product innovation but also by retail execution and shelf-space leadership. We have refined our global route-to-market strategies accordingly – deepening store-level execution in Asia while advancing a dual-engine approach in Europe that balances strategic investment in top-tier local partners with organic growth. At the same time, we are expanding beyond our leadership in e-vapor into a broader portfolio of smoke-free products, scaling our newly launched modern oral nicotine pouches and building our presence across other smokeless categories. Supported by a rock-solid balance sheet and disciplined capital management, we are confident that pairing greater channel autonomy with user-centric products and multi-category innovation will continue to drive sustainable growth.”

Mr. Chao Lu, Chief Financial Officer of RLX Technology, commented, “Second quarter net revenues were RMB1.01 billion, up 14.8% year over year, with gross profit rising 47.8% year over year to RMB357.8 million. As expected, revenues and gross profit moderated from the first quarter, which included a disclosed one-time benefit due to the change of export related regulation. In July 2026, we acquired a 51% equity interest in one of Western Europe’s largest distributors of next-generation smoke-free and FMCG products, deepening our presence in the region. The entity brings an extensive offline distribution footprint and a proprietary B2B digital marketplace serving a broad base of retail merchants, supporting long-term regional development. Moving forward, we remain dedicated to disciplined capital allocation, balancing strategic growth investments with ongoing shareholder returns to maximize long-term shareholder value.”

Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Net revenues were RMB1,010.5 million (US$148.9 million) in the second quarter of 2026, increasing by 14.8% from RMB880.0 million in the same period of 2025. The increase was primarily due to the Company’s international expansion and contributions from the Company’s May 2025 acquisition. Net revenues from international business represented 68.5% of net revenues for the period.

Gross profit was RMB357.8 million (US$52.7 million) in the second quarter of 2026, increasing by 47.8% from RMB242.1 million in the same period of 2025.

Gross margin increased to 35.4% in the second quarter of 2026 from 27.5% in the same period of 2025, primarily due to a favorable change in the revenue mix and further supply chain optimization.

Operating expenses were RMB227.5 million (US$33.5 million) in the second quarter of 2026, compared with RMB203.1 million in the same period of 2025. The increase was driven by higher salary and welfare expenses primarily related to the Company’s May 2025 acquisition, partially offset by a significant decrease in share-based compensation expenses.

Selling expenses were RMB123.7 million (US$18.2 million) in the second quarter of 2026, compared with RMB84.6 million in the same period of 2025, primarily due to an increase in salary and welfare expenses, branding expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses related to the Company’s May 2025 acquisition, partially offset by a decrease in share-based compensation expenses.

General and administrative expenses were RMB74.4 million (US$11.0 million) in the second quarter of 2026, compared with RMB88.4 million in the same period of 2025, primarily due to a significant decrease in share-based compensation expenses, partially offset by an increase in legal and other consulting fees.

Research and development expenses were RMB29.4 million (US$4.3 million) in the second quarter of 2026, compared with RMB30.1 million in the same period of 2025. The slight decrease was primarily due to a decrease in share-based compensation expenses.

U.S. GAAP income from operations was RMB130.4 million (US$19.2 million) in the second quarter of 2026, increasing by 234.7% from RMB39.0 million in the same period of 2025.

Non-GAAP income from operations was RMB149.6 million (US$22.0 million) in the second quarter of 2026, increasing by 28.8% from RMB116.2 million in the same period of 2025.

Income tax expense was RMB24.8 million (US$3.7 million) in the second quarter of 2026, compared with RMB28.5 million in the same period of 2025.

U.S. GAAP net income was RMB222.0 million (US$32.7 million) in the second quarter of 2026, increasing by 1.6% from RMB218.5 million in the same period of 2025.

Non-GAAP net income was RMB238.8 million (US$35.2 million) in the second quarter of 2026, compared with RMB291.2 million in the same period of 2025.

U.S. GAAP basic and diluted net income per American depositary share (“ADS”) were RMB0.178 (US$0.026) and RMB0.167 (US$0.025), respectively, in the second quarter of 2026, compared with U.S. GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS of RMB0.178 and RMB0.166, respectively, in the same period of 2025.

Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS[2] were RMB0.190 (US$0.028) and RMB0.178 (US$0.026), respectively, in the second quarter of 2026, compared with non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS of RMB0.234 and RMB0.218, respectively, in the same period of 2025.

[1] Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP income from operations are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on the
Company’s non-GAAP financial measures, please see the section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the table captioned “Unaudited
Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results” set forth at the end of this press release.

[2] Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS is a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information on the Company’s non-GAAP
financial measures, please see the section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the table captioned “Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP
and Non-GAAP Results” set forth at the end of this press release.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term bank deposits, net, short-term investments, long-term bank deposits, net, and long-term investment securities, net, of RMB13,883.4 million (US$2,046.2 million), compared with RMB14,529.7 million as of March 31, 2026. In the second quarter of 2026, net cash used in operating activities was RMB63.2 million (US$9.3 million).

Strategic Investment

In July 2026, RLX Technology acquired a 51% equity interest and board control in a leading Western European distributor of next-generation smoke-free and FMCG products. With its multi-channel logistics network and a proprietary B2B digital ordering platform, the entity provides an established and highly efficient route-to-market across key European territories. Through this strategic investment, RLX Technology intends to leverage its global supply chain capabilities and capital resources to drive deep commercial collaboration with this entity, aiming to optimize costs and capture cross-selling synergies. Its financial results will be consolidated into RLX Technology’s financial statements beginning in the third quarter of 2026.

Conference Call

The Company’s management will host an earnings conference call at 8:00 AM U.S. Eastern Time on August 14, 2026 (8:00 PM Beijing/Hong Kong Time on August 14, 2026).

Dial-in details for the earnings conference call are as follows:

United States (toll-free):

+1-888-317-6003

International:

+1-412-317-6061

Hong Kong, China:

+852-5808-1995

Mainland China:

400-120-6115

Participant Code (English line):

7036236

Participant Code (Chinese simultaneous interpretation line):

7119184

Participants may choose between the English and Chinese simultaneous interpretation options above when joining the conference call. Please note that the Chinese simultaneous interpretation option is in listen-only mode. Participants should dial in 10 minutes before the scheduled start time and ask to be connected to the call for “RLX Technology Inc.” using the appropriate English or Chinese Participant Code above.

Additionally, a live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available on the Company’s investor relations website at https://ir.relxtech.com.

A replay of the conference call will be accessible approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call until August 21, 2026, by dialing the following telephone numbers:

United States:

+1-855-669-9658

International:

+1-412-317-0088

Replay Access Code (English line):

9911837

Replay Access Code (Chinese line):

6469534

About RLX Technology Inc.

RLX Technology Inc. (NYSE: RLX) is a leading global branded e-vapor company. The Company leverages its strong in-house technology, product development capabilities and in-depth insights into adult smokers’ needs to develop superior e-vapor products.

For more information, please visit: http://ir.relxtech.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company uses non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP income from operations and non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS, each a non-GAAP financial measure, in evaluating its operating results and for financial and operational decision-making purposes. Non-GAAP net income represents net income excluding share-based compensation expenses, amortization and depreciation of assets arising from fair value step-up in business acquisitions, and tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments. Non-GAAP income from operations represents net income from operations excluding share-based compensation expenses and amortization and depreciation of assets arising from fair value step-up in business acquisitions. Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS is computed using non-GAAP net income attributable to RLX Technology Inc. and the same number of ADSs used in the U.S. GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS calculation.

The Company presents these non-GAAP financial measures because they are used by the management to evaluate its operating performance and formulate business plans. The Company believes that they help identify underlying trends in its business that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of certain expenses that are included in net income. The Company also believes that the use of the non-GAAP measures facilitates investors’ assessment of its operating performance, as they could provide useful information about its operating results, enhance the overall understanding of its past performance and future prospects, and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by the management in its financial and operational decision making.

The non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools. They should not be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to net income, basic and diluted net income per ADS or any other measure of performance or as an indicator of its operating performance. Investors are encouraged to review its historical non-GAAP financial measures against the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures. The non-GAAP financial measures here may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to our data. The Company encourages investors and others to review its financial information in its entirety and not rely on any single financial measure.

For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP Results” set forth at the end of this press release.

Exchange Rate Information

This announcement contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars at a specified rate solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to RMB are made at a rate of RMB6.7851 to US$1.00, the exchange rate on June 30, 2026, set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. The Company makes no representation that the RMB or U.S. dollar amounts referred to could be converted into U.S. dollars or RMB, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.

Safe Harbor Statement

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “is/are likely to,” “potential,” “continue” and similar statements. Among other things, quotations from management in this announcement, as well as the Company’s strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. The Company may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: the Company’s growth strategies; its future business development, results of operations and financial condition; trends and competition in the global e-vapor market; changes in its revenues and certain cost or expense items; governmental policies, laws and regulations across various jurisdictions relating to the Company’s industry, and general economic and business conditions globally and in China and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these risks, uncertainties or factors is included in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is current as of the date of this press release, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

For more information, please contact:

In China:

RLX Technology Inc.
Head of Capital Markets
Sam Tsang
Email: ir@relxtech.com

Piacente Financial Communications
Jenny Cai
Tel: +86-10-6508-0677
Email: RLX@tpg-ir.com

In the United States:

Piacente Financial Communications
Brandi Piacente
Tel: +1-212-481-2050
Email: RLX@tpg-ir.com

 

 

RLX TECHNOLOGY INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(All amounts in thousands)

As of

December 31,

June 30,

June 30,

2025

2026

2026

RMB

RMB

US$

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

5,367,139

4,629,116

682,247

Restricted cash

177,873

210,875

31,079

Short-term bank deposits, net

2,310,486

2,110,069

310,985

Receivables from online payment platforms

4,080

10,281

1,515

Short-term investments

2,326,610

2,019,812

297,683

Accounts and notes receivable, net

190,442

333,047

49,085

Inventories

297,682

416,246

61,347

Amounts due from related parties

210,239

483,381

71,242

Prepayments and other current assets, net

319,478

577,277

85,080

Total current assets

11,204,029

10,790,104

1,590,263

Non-current assets:

Property, equipment and leasehold improvement, net

245,981

258,924

38,161

Intangible assets, net

213,141

183,496

27,044

Long-term investments, net

8,330

8,330

1,228

Deferred tax assets, net

29,104

43,808

6,456

Right-of-use assets, net

82,430

80,710

11,895

Long-term bank deposits, net

433,618

526,412

77,584

Long-term investment securities, net

5,116,336

4,387,136

646,584

Goodwill

567,181

561,665

82,779

Other non-current assets, net

29,412

10,626

1,566

Total non-current assets

6,725,533

6,061,107

893,297

Total assets

17,929,562

16,851,211

2,483,560

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts and notes payable

403,708

229,443

33,817

Contract liabilities

84,003

82,313

12,131

Salary and welfare benefits payable

93,947

51,820

7,637

Taxes payable

159,718

192,901

28,430

Short-term loan

92,100

165,168

24,343

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

149,552

162,807

23,995

Amounts due to related parties

474,627

109,875

16,194

Dividend payable

478,833

Lease liabilities – current portion

28,588

22,768

3,356

Total current liabilities

1,965,076

1,017,095

149,903

Non-current liabilities:

Deferred tax liabilities

112,912

98,169

14,468

Lease liabilities – non-current portion

55,671

56,109

8,269

Other non-current liability

64,291

53,647

7,907

Total non-current liabilities

232,874

207,925

30,644

Total liabilities

2,197,950

1,225,020

180,547

Shareholders’ Equity:

Total RLX Technology Inc. shareholders’ equity

15,633,749

15,512,261

2,286,223

Noncontrolling interests

97,863

113,930

16,790

Total shareholders’ equity

15,731,612

15,626,191

2,303,013

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

17,929,562

16,851,211

2,483,560

 

 

RLX TECHNOLOGY INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

For the three months ended

For the six months ended

June 30,

March 31,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2025

2026

2026

2026

2025

2026

2026

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$

RMB

RMB

US$

Total net revenues

879,952

1,585,821

1,010,453

148,922

1,688,252

2,596,274

382,643

Cost of revenues

(552,037)

(965,446)

(559,057)

(82,395)

(1,029,563)

(1,524,503)

(224,684)

Excise tax on products

(85,835)

(116,119)

(93,563)

(13,790)

(185,658)

(209,682)

(30,903)

Gross profit

242,080

504,256

357,833

52,737

473,031

862,089

127,056

Operating expenses:

Selling expenses

(84,649)

(122,039)

(123,729)

(18,235)

(143,638)

(245,768)

(36,222)

General and administrative expenses

(88,406)

(107,207)

(74,366)

(10,960)

(155,874)

(181,573)

(26,761)

Research and development expenses

(30,067)

(30,375)

(29,357)

(4,327)

(57,122)

(59,732)

(8,803)

Total operating expenses

(203,122)

(259,621)

(227,452)

(33,522)

(356,634)

(487,073)

(71,786)

Income from operations

38,958

244,635

130,381

19,215

116,397

375,016

55,270

Other income:

Interest income, net

142,851

113,820

109,116

16,082

278,804

222,936

32,857

Investment income  

24,832

9,718

7,117

1,049

33,218

16,835

2,481

Others, net

40,324

(28,761)

235

35

69,467

(28,526)

(4,204)

Income before income tax

246,965

339,412

246,849

36,381

497,886

586,261

86,404

Income tax expense

(28,470)

(45,257)

(24,846)

(3,662)

(56,651)

(70,103)

(10,332)

Net income

218,495

294,155

222,003

32,719

441,235

516,158

76,072

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling
     interests

1,378

10,019

4,257

627

2,078

14,276

2,104

Net income attributable to RLX Technology Inc.

217,117

284,136

217,746

32,092

439,157

501,882

73,968

Other comprehensive (loss)/income:

Foreign currency translation adjustments

(26,510)

(173,952)

(181,016)

(26,678)

(42,181)

(354,968)

(52,316)

Unrealized income/(loss) on long-term investment
    securities

698

(22,208)

2,726

402

2,765

(19,482)

(2,871)

Total other comprehensive loss

(25,812)

(196,160)

(178,290)

(26,276)

(39,416)

(374,450)

(55,187)

Total comprehensive income

192,683

97,995

43,713

6,443

401,819

141,708

20,885

Less: total comprehensive income attributable to
    noncontrolling interests

632

11,699

4,368

644

1,268

16,067

2,368

Total comprehensive income attributable to RLX
    Technology Inc.

192,051

86,296

39,345

5,799

400,551

125,641

18,517

Net income per ordinary share/ADS 

  Basic

0.178

0.231

0.178

0.026

0.359

0.408

0.060

  Diluted

0.166

0.216

0.167

0.025

0.335

0.383

0.056

Weighted average number of ordinary shares/ADSs

 Basic

1,221,705,674

1,232,448,894

1,226,191,545

1,226,191,545

1,224,005,302

1,229,302,934

1,229,302,934

 Diluted

1,309,486,924

1,313,480,246

1,307,483,883

1,307,483,883

1,309,617,920

1,311,101,429

1,311,101,429

 

 

RLX TECHNOLOGY INC.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS

(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)

For the three months ended

For the six months ended

June 30,

March 31,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2025

2026

2026

2026

2025

2026

2026

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$

RMB

RMB

US$

Income from operations

38,958

244,635

130,381

19,215

116,397

375,016

55,270

Add: share-based compensation expenses

          Selling expenses

13,262

5,919

3,327

490

16,572

9,246

1,363

          General and administrative expenses

38,368

45,841

4,218

622

62,639

50,059

7,378

          Research and development expenses

7,188

3,494

1,516

223

7,933

5,010

738

        Amortization and depreciation of assets resulting from 
             business acquisitions

              Cost of revenues

13,347

13,347

              Selling expenses

4,881

9,956

9,707

1,431

6,884

19,663

2,898

              General and administrative expenses

167

469

455

67

195

924

136

Non-GAAP income from operations

116,171

310,314

149,604

22,048

223,967

459,918

67,783

Net income

218,495

294,155

222,003

32,719

441,235

516,158

76,072

Add: share-based compensation expenses

58,818

55,254

9,061

1,335

87,144

64,315

9,479

         Amortization and depreciation of assets resulting from 
              business acquisitions

18,395

10,425

10,162

1,498

20,426

20,587

3,034

        Tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments

(4,513)

(2,527)

(2,465)

(363)

(4,938)

(4,992)

(736)

Non-GAAP net income

291,195

357,307

238,761

35,189

543,867

596,068

87,849

Net income attributable to RLX Technology Inc.

217,117

284,136

217,746

32,092

439,157

501,882

73,968

Add: share-based compensation expenses

58,818

55,254

9,061

1,335

87,144

64,315

9,479

         Amortization and depreciation of assets resulting from 
              business acquisitions(a)

13,002

7,613

7,410

1,092

15,033

15,023

2,214

        Tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments(a)

(3,164)

(1,824)

(1,777)

(262)

(3,589)

(3,601)

(531)

Non-GAAP net income attributable to RLX Technology
   Inc.

285,773

345,179

232,440

34,257

537,745

577,619

85,130

Non-GAAP net income per ordinary share/ADS

– Basic

0.234

0.280

0.190

0.028

0.439

0.470

0.069

– Diluted

0.218

0.263

0.178

0.026

0.411

0.441

0.065

Weighted average number of ordinary shares/ADSs

– Basic

1,221,705,674

1,232,448,894

1,226,191,545

1,226,191,545

1,224,005,302

1,229,302,934

1,229,302,934

– Diluted

1,309,486,924

1,313,480,246

1,307,483,883

1,307,483,883

1,309,617,920

1,311,101,429

1,311,101,429

 

Note (a): The amortization and depreciation expense and related tax effect attributable to noncontrolling interests have been excluded from the presentation in the reconciliation items for GAAP
and Non-GAAP results.

 

 

RLX TECHNOLOGY INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(All amounts in thousands)

For the three months ended

For the six months ended

June 30,

March 31,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2025

2026

2026

2026

2025

2026

2026

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$

RMB

RMB

US$

Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities

229,616

(68,841)

(63,227)

(9,319)

436,781

(132,068)

(19,464)

Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities

(816,501)

(116,326)

983,338

144,926

(1,803,667)

867,012

127,782

Net cash used in financing activities

(326,948)

(863,712)

(403,599)

(59,483)

(312,513)

(1,267,311)

(186,779)

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash
    equivalents and restricted cash

2,436

(57,648)

(115,006)

(16,950)

(5,604)

(172,654)

(25,447)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
    and restricted cash

(911,397)

(1,106,527)

401,506

59,174

(1,685,003)

(705,021)

(103,908)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the
    beginning of the period

4,870,753

5,545,012

4,438,485

654,152

5,644,359

5,545,012

817,234

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end
    of the period

3,959,356

4,438,485

4,839,991

713,326

3,959,356

4,839,991

713,326

 

 

View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/rlx-technology-announces-unaudited-second-quarter-2026-financial-results-302851705.html

SOURCE RLX Technology Inc.

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MiniMax to Report 2026 Interim Financial Results on August 26, 2026

Published

on

By

HONG KONG, Aug. 14, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — MiniMax Group Inc. (“MiniMax” or the “Company”; HKEX: 00100), a leading global artificial intelligence company, today announced that it will report its interim financial results for the six months ended June 30, 2026, after the Hong Kong market closes on Wednesday, August 26, 2026.

The Company’s management will host a conference call on Wednesday, August 26, 2026, at 8:00 PM Beijing Time (8:00 AM U.S. Eastern Time) to discuss the results.

Participants are required to pre-register for the conference call. Please register for the Chinese line to participate in the Q&A session; the English simultaneous interpretation line will be in listen-only mode.

Chinese Line (Mandarin):
https://s.comein.cn/m2dt2u6b

English Simultaneous Interpretation Line (listen-only mode):
https://s.comein.cn/g3uj92rq

Alternatively, participants may dial into the Chinese conference call via the following dial-in details:

Dial-in Numbers for Mainland China:

Mainland China:

+86 4001510269

Global:

+86 01021377168

Dial-in Numbers for Outside Mainland China:

Hong Kong, China:

+852 51089680

Taiwan, China:

+886 277083288

United States:

+1 2087016888

Global:

+86 1021377168

Meeting password:

691793

About MiniMax

MiniMax is a leading global artificial intelligence company with a mission of “Intelligence with Everyone.” The company is committed to advancing the frontiers of AI and building toward artificial general intelligence (AGI). MiniMax develops its own general-purpose foundation models across text and multimodal intelligence, and brings these capabilities to users worldwide through AI-native products and an Open Platform for enterprises and developers. Today, MiniMax’s models and AI products serve more than 300 million users across over 200 countries and regions, as well as more than one million enterprises and developers across over 100 countries. For more information, please visit https://ir.minimaxi.com/en.

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

MiniMax
Investor Relations
Email: ir@minimax.io

Media Relations
Email: pr@minimax.io

Piacente Financial Communications
E-mail: Minimax@thepiacentegroup.com

View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/apac/news-releases/minimax-to-report-2026-interim-financial-results-on-august-26-2026-302851744.html

SOURCE MiniMax Group Inc.

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