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Ultra Clean Reports Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results

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HAYWARD, Calif., July 25, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: UCTT), today reported its financial results for the second quarter ended June 28, 2024.

“UCT executed well in Q2 due to ongoing strength in demand from the domestic China market and customers supplying High Bandwidth Memory and equipment supporting advanced packaging for AI applications,” said Jim Scholhamer, CEO, “UCT’s broad portfolio and strategic footprint are supporting our customers’ technology roadmaps in 2024 and will enable us to accelerate growth as the market strengthens.”

Second Quarter 2024 GAAP Financial Results

Total revenue was $516.1 million. Products contributed $452.7 million and Services added $63.4 million. Total gross margin was 17.1%, operating margin was 4.4%, and net income was $19.1 million or $0.42 per diluted share. This compares to total revenue of $477.7 million, gross margin of 17.3%, operating margin of 3.6%, and net loss of $(9.4) million or $(0.21) per diluted share, in the prior quarter.

Second Quarter 2024 Non-GAAP Financial Results

On a non-GAAP basis, gross margin was 17.7%, operating margin was 6.9%, and net income was $14.4 million or $0.32 per diluted share. This compares to gross margin of 17.9%, operating margin of 6.5%, and net income of $12.1 million or $0.27 per diluted share in the prior quarter.

Third Quarter 2024 Outlook

The Company expects revenue in the range of $490 million to $540 million. The Company expects GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share to be between $(0.07) and $0.13 and non-GAAP diluted net income per share to be between $0.22 and $0.42.

Conference Call

The conference call and webcast will take place on Thursday, July 25, 2024 at 1:45 p.m. PT and can be accessed by dialing 1-800-836-8184 or 1-646-357-8785. No passcode is required. A replay of the call will be available by dialing 1-888-660-6345 or 1-646-517-4150 and entering the confirmation code 53952#. The Webcast will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at http://uct.com/investors/events/.

About Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc.

Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc. is a leading developer and supplier of critical subsystems, components, parts, and ultra-high purity cleaning and analytical services, primarily for the semiconductor industry. Under its Products division, UCT offers its customers an integrated outsourced solution for major subassemblies, improved design-to-delivery cycle times, design for manufacturability, prototyping, and high-precision manufacturing. Under its Services Division, UCT offers its customers tool chamber parts cleaning and coating, as well as micro-contamination analytical services. Ultra Clean is headquartered in Hayward, California. Additional information is available at www.uct.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to providing results that are determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”), management uses non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating margin and non-GAAP net income to evaluate the Company’s operating and financial results. We believe the presentation of non-GAAP results is useful to investors for analyzing our core business and business trends and comparing performance to prior periods, along with enhancing investors’ ability to view the Company’s results from management’s perspective. The presentation of this additional information should not be considered a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Tables presenting reconciliations from GAAP results to non-GAAP results are included at the end of this press release.

The Company defines non-GAAP net income as net loss before amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, acquisition activity costs, fair value adjustments, debt refinancing costs and the tax effects of the foregoing adjustments.

A reconciliation of our guidance for non-GAAP net income per diluted share for the subsequent quarter is not available due to fluctuations in the geographic mix of our earnings from quarter to quarter, which impacts our tax rate and cannot be reasonably predicted or determined. As a result, such reconciliation is not available without unreasonable efforts and we are unable to determine the probable significance of the unavailable information.

Safe Harbor Statement

The foregoing information contains, or may be deemed to contain, “forward-looking statements” (as defined in the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. We use words such as “anticipates,” “projection,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “believes,” “plan,” “expect,” “future,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “estimates,” “see,” “predicts,” “should” and similar expressions to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements included in this press release include our expectations about the semiconductor capital equipment market and outlook. All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, the Company’s actual results may differ materially from the results predicted or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors also include, among others, those identified in “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc. undertakes no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise unless required by law.

Contact:
Rhonda Bennetto
SVP Investor Relations
rbennetto@uct.com 

 

 ULTRA CLEAN HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited; in millions, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 28,
2024

June 30,
2023

June 28,
2024

June 30,
2023

Revenues:

Product

$        452.7

$         362.5

$        871.2

$        731.1

Services

63.4

59.0

122.7

123.7

Total revenues

516.1

421.5

993.9

854.8

Cost of revenues:

Product

383.9

311.1

738.0

626.2

Services

43.7

42.3

84.8

87.5

Total cost revenues

427.6

353.4

822.8

713.7

Gross margin

88.5

68.1

171.1

141.1

Operating expenses:

Research and development

7.1

7.2

14.1

14.3

Sales and marketing

14.8

12.7

28.5

25.8

General and administrative

43.7

35.6

88.3

76.0

Total operating expenses

65.6

55.5

130.9

116.1

Income from operations

22.9

12.6

40.2

25.0

Interest income

1.4

0.8

2.8

1.3

Interest expense

(11.7)

(11.8)

(23.9)

(23.6)

Other income (expense), net

17.4

(1.5)

13.5

1.3

Income before provision for income taxes

30.0

0.1

32.6

4.0

Provision for income taxes

8.5

8.3

18.4

11.8

Net income (loss)

21.5

(8.2)

14.2

(7.8)

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

2.4

1.2

4.5

5.0

Net income (loss) attributable to UCT

$          19.1

$           (9.4)

$            9.7

$        (12.8)

Net income (loss) per share attributable to UCT common  stockholders:

Basic

$          0.43

$         (0.21)

$          0.22

$        (0.29)

Diluted

$          0.42

$         (0.21)

$          0.21

$        (0.29)

Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share:

Basic

44.9

44.7

44.7

44.8

Diluted

45.4

44.7

45.3

44.8

 

ULTRA CLEAN HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited; in millions)

June 28,
2024

December 29,
2023

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$           319.5

$            307.0

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses

206.9

180.8

Inventories

399.9

374.5

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

34.5

30.9

Total current assets

960.8

893.2

Property, plant and equipment, net

326.6

328.3

Goodwill

265.2

265.2

Intangible assets, net

200.0

215.3

Deferred tax assets, net

3.1

3.1

Operating lease right-of-use assets

161.3

151.7

Other non-current assets

10.3

10.9

Total assets

$        1,927.3

$         1,867.7

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Bank borrowings

$             16.3

$             17.6

Accounts payable

229.0

192.9

Accrued compensation and related benefits

49.2

47.7

Operating lease liabilities

18.7

18.1

Other current liabilities

38.2

33.7

Total current liabilities

351.4

310.0

Bank borrowings, net of current portion

478.3

461.2

Deferred tax liabilities

18.9

19.0

Operating lease liabilities

152.4

143.0

Other liabilities

14.6

37.3

Total liabilities

1,015.6

970.5

Equity:

UCT stockholders’ equity:

Common stock

503.3

496.6

Retained earnings

356.4

346.7

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(7.4)

(4.4)

Total UCT stockholders’ equity

852.3

838.9

Noncontrolling interests

59.4

58.3

Total equity

911.7

897.2

Total liabilities and equity

$        1,927.3

$         1,867.7

 

ULTRA CLEAN HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited; in millions)

Six Months Ended

June 28,
2024

June 30,
2023

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income (loss)

$                14.2

$                 (7.8)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

22.7

18.2

Amortization of intangible assets

15.3

11.4

Stock-based compensation

8.0

4.7

Amortization of debt issuance costs

1.9

1.9

Change in the fair value of financial instruments

(22.6)

(0.2)

Deferred income taxes

(0.5)

(0.6)

Loss (gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment

0.1

(0.4)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

(26.1)

75.1

Inventories

(25.4)

45.1

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

(1.5)

5.2

Other non-current assets

0.7

(0.3)

Accounts payable

41.4

(62.6)

Accrued compensation and related benefits

1.5

(12.5)

Income taxes payable

1.4

(4.3)

Operating lease assets and liabilities

0.5

(2.9)

Other liabilities

1.4

(5.6)

Net cash provided by operating activities

33.0

64.4

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(31.0)

(47.0)

Proceeds from sale of equipment

0.1

0.5

Net cash used in investing activities

(30.9)

(46.5)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from bank borrowings

67.7

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

0.9

Extinguishment of debt

(44.2)

Principal payments on bank borrowings

(7.1)

(30.9)

Payment of debt issuance costs

(2.5)

Employees’ taxes paid upon vesting of restricted stock units

(2.2)

(2.2)

Payments of dividends to a joint venture shareholder

(0.1)

(0.1)

Repurchase of shares

(23.7)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

12.5

(56.9)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(2.1)

1.0

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

12.5

(38.0)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

307.0

358.8

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$               319.5

$               320.8

 

ULTRA CLEAN HOLDINGS, INC.

REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION

(Unaudited; dollars in millions)

GAAP

Non-GAAP

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

June 28, 2024

June 28, 2024

Products

Services

Consolidated

Products

Services

Consolidated

Revenues

$     452.7

$      63.4

$          516.1

$     452.7

$      63.4

$          516.1

Gross profit

$       68.8

$      19.7

$            88.5

$       70.8

$      20.7

$            91.5

Gross margin

15.2 %

31.1 %

17.1 %

15.6 %

32.7 %

17.7 %

Income from operations

$       18.8

$        4.1

$            22.9

$       28.2

$        7.5

$            35.7

Operating margin

4.2 %

6.5 %

4.4 %

6.2 %

11.8 %

6.9 %

Three Months Ended

June 28, 2024

Products

Services

Consolidated

Reconciliation of GAAP Gross profit to Non-GAAP Gross profit (in millions)

Reported gross profit on a GAAP basis

$       68.8

$      19.7

$            88.5

Amortization of intangible assets (1)

1.3

1.0

2.3

Stock-based compensation expense (2)

0.5

0.5

Restructuring charges (3)

0.2

0.2

Non-GAAP gross profit

$       70.8

$      20.7

$            91.5

Reconciliation of GAAP Gross margin to Non-GAAP Gross margin

Reported gross margin on a GAAP basis

15.2 %

31.1 %

17.1 %

Amortization of intangible assets (1)

0.3 %

1.6 %

0.5 %

Stock-based compensation expense (2)

0.1 %

— %

0.1 %

Restructuring charges (3)

0.0 %

— %

— %

Non-GAAP gross margin

15.6 %

32.7 %

17.7 %

Reconciliation of GAAP Income from operations to Non-GAAP Income from operations (in millions)

Reported income from operations on a GAAP basis

$       18.8

$        4.1

$            22.9

Amortization of intangible assets (1)

4.7

2.9

7.6

Stock-based compensation expense (2)

4.2

0.5

4.7

Restructuring charges (3)

0.5

0.5

Non-GAAP income from operations

$       28.2

$        7.5

$            35.7

Reconciliation of GAAP Operating margin to Non-GAAP Operating margin

Reported operating margin on a GAAP basis

4.2 %

6.5 %

4.4 %

Amortization of intangible assets (1)

1.0 %

4.5 %

1.5 %

Stock-based compensation expense (2)

0.9 %

0.8 %

0.9 %

Restructuring charges (3)

0.1 %

— %

0.1 %

Non-GAAP operating margin

6.2 %

11.8 %

6.9 %

1    Amortization of intangible assets related to the Company’s business acquisitions

2    Represents compensation expense for stock granted to employees and directors

3    Represents severance, retention and costs related to facility closures

 

ULTRA CLEAN HOLDINGS, INC.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP ADJUSTED RESULTS

Three Months Ended

June 28,
2024

June 30,
2023

March 29,
2024

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income (Loss) to Non-GAAP Net Income (in millions)

Reported net income (loss) attributable to UCT on a GAAP basis

$           19.1

$          (9.4)

$          (9.4)

Amortization of intangible assets (1)

7.6

5.5

7.7

Stock-based compensation expense (2)

4.7

1.3

3.9

Restructuring charges (3)

0.5

2.4

1.8

Acquisition related costs (4)

0.1

0.3

Fair value related adjustments (5)

(24.1)

1.6

1.3

Debt refinancing costs expensed (6)

3.6

Legal-related costs (7)

(0.9)

Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments (8)

1.9

(1.6)

(3.0)

Income tax effect of valuation allowance (9)

1.1

8.1

9.5

Non-GAAP net income attributable to UCT

$           14.4

$            7.1

$           12.1

Reconciliation of GAAP Income from operations to Non-GAAP Income from operations (in millions)

Reported income from operations on a GAAP basis

$           22.9

$           12.6

$           17.3

Amortization of intangible assets (1)

7.6

5.5

7.7

Stock-based compensation expense (2)

4.7

1.3

3.9

Restructuring charges (3)

0.5

2.4

1.8

Acquisition related costs (4)

0.1

0.3

Legal-related costs (7)

(0.9)

Non-GAAP income from operations

$           35.7

$           21.0

$           31.0

Reconciliation of GAAP Operating margin to Non-GAAP Operating margin

Reported operating margin on a GAAP basis

4.4 %

3.0 %

3.6 %

Amortization of intangible assets (1)

1.5 %

1.3 %

1.6 %

Stock-based compensation expense (2)

0.9 %

0.3 %

0.8 %

Restructuring charges (3)

0.1 %

0.6 %

0.4 %

Acquisition related costs (4)

— %

0.0 %

0.1 %

Legal-related costs (7)

— %

(0.2) %

— %

Non-GAAP operating margin

6.9 %

5.0 %

6.5 %

Reconciliation of GAAP Gross profit to Non-GAAP Gross profit (in millions)

Reported gross profit on a GAAP basis

$           88.5

$           68.1

$           82.6

Amortization of intangible assets (1)

2.3

1.5

2.3

Stock-based compensation expense (2)

0.5

0.5

0.6

Restructuring charges (3)

0.2

0.4

Non-GAAP gross profit

$           91.5

$           70.5

$           85.5

Reconciliation of GAAP Gross margin to Non-GAAP Gross margin

Reported gross margin on a GAAP basis

17.1 %

16.2 %

17.3 %

Amortization of intangible assets (1)

0.5 %

0.3 %

0.5 %

Stock-based compensation expense (2)

0.1 %

0.1 %

0.1 %

Restructuring charges (3)

0.0 %

0.1 %

— %

Non-GAAP gross margin

17.7 %

16.7 %

17.9 %

Reconciliation of GAAP Other income (expense), net to Non-GAAP Other income (expense), net (in millions)

Reported Other income (expense), net on a GAAP basis

$           17.4

$          (1.5)

$          (3.8)

Fair value related adjustments (5)

(24.1)

2.9

1.3

Debt refinancing costs expensed (6)

3.6

Non-GAAP Other income (expense), net

$          (3.1)

$            1.4

$          (2.5)

Reconciliation of GAAP Income (Loss) Per Diluted Share to Non-GAAP Earnings Per Diluted Share

Reported net income (loss) on a GAAP basis

$           0.42

$        (0.21)

$        (0.21)

Amortization of intangible assets (1)

0.17

0.12

0.17

Stock-based compensation expense (2)

0.10

0.03

0.09

Restructuring charges (3)

0.01

0.05

0.04

Acquisition related costs (4)

0.01

0.01

Fair value related adjustments (5)

(0.53)

0.04

0.03

Debt refinancing costs expensed (6)

0.08

Legal-related costs (7)

(0.02)

Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments (8)

0.04

(0.04)

(0.07)

Income tax effect of valuation allowance (9)

0.03

0.18

0.21

Non-GAAP net earnings

$           0.32

$           0.16

$           0.27

Weighted average number of diluted shares (in millions) on a non-GAAP basis

45.4

45.0

45.1

ULTRA CLEAN HOLDINGS, INC.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE

Three Months Ended

June 28,
2024

June 30,
2023

March 29,
2024

Provision for income taxes on a GAAP basis

$          8.5

$          8.3

$          9.9

Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments (8)

(1.9)

1.6

3.0

Income tax effect of valuation allowance (9)

(1.1)

(8.1)

(9.5)

Non-GAAP provision for income taxes

$          5.5

$          1.8

$          3.4

Income before income taxes on a GAAP basis

$        30.0

$          0.1

$          2.7

Amortization of intangible assets (1)

7.6

5.5

7.7

Stock-based compensation expense (2)

4.7

1.3

3.9

Restructuring charges (3)

0.5

2.4

1.8

Acquisition related costs (4)

0.1

0.3

Fair value related adjustments (5)

(24.1)

2.9

1.3

Debt refinancing costs expensed (6)

3.6

Legal-related costs (7)

(0.9)

Non-GAAP income before income taxes

$        22.3

$        12.3

$        17.7

Effective income tax rate on a GAAP basis

28.3 %

8300.0 %

366.7 %

Non-GAAP effective income tax rate

24.7 %

14.8 %

19.7 %

1    Amortization of intangible assets related to the Company’s business acquisitions

2    Represents compensation expense for stock granted to employees and directors

3    Represents severance, retention and costs related to facility closures

4    Represents acquisition activity costs

5    Fair value adjustments related to contingent consideration and intercompany loan related to an acquisition, net of $1.3 million loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

6    Represents the third party transaction costs related to the amended credit agreement and the previously capitalized costs of extinguished debt

7    Represents estimated costs related to certain legal proceedings

8    Tax effect of items (1) through (7) above based on the non-GAAP tax rate

9    The Company’s GAAP tax expense is generally higher than the Company’s non-GAAP tax expense, primarily due to losses in the U.S. with full federal and state valuation allowances. The Company’s non-GAAP tax rate and resulting non-GAAP tax expense considers the tax implications as if there was no federal or state valuation allowance position in effect

 

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SOURCE Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc.

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Resideo To Release Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results on August 12, 2026

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SCOTTSDALE, Ariz., July 22, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Resideo Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: REZI), a leading global manufacturer, developer, and distributor of technology-driven sensing and controls products and solutions for residential and commercial end-markets, will release second quarter 2026 financial results after the close of the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday, August 12, 2026. A webcast to discuss the results will be held on Wednesday, August 12, 2026, at 5:00 p.m. EDT.

Event: Resideo Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results Conference Call
Date: Wednesday, August 12, 2026
Time: 5:00 p.m. EDT / 2:00 p.m. PDT
Webcast link: REZI Q2’26 Call

About Resideo
Resideo is a leading global manufacturer, developer, and distributor of technology-driven sensing and controls products and solutions for residential and commercial end-markets. We are a leader in the home heating, ventilation, and air conditioning controls markets, smoke and carbon monoxide detection home safety and fire suppression products markets, and security products markets. Our solutions and services can be found in over 150 million residential and commercial spaces globally, with tens of millions new devices sold annually. For more information about Resideo and our trusted, well-established brands including First Alert, Honeywell Home, BRK, Control4, and others, visit www.resideo.com.

Contacts:

Investors:

Media:

Christopher T. Lee

Garrett Terry

Global Head of Strategic Finance

Corporate Communications Manager

chris.lee@resideo.com

garrett.terry@resideo.com

 

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SOURCE Resideo Technologies, Inc.

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Synopsys Announces Earnings Release Date for Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2026

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Registration Now Open for September Investor Day

SUNNYVALE, Calif., July 22, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Synopsys, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNPS) today announced it will report results for the third quarter fiscal year 2026 on Wednesday, August 26, 2026, after market close. The company will host a conference call at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time / 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time to review its financial results and business outlook.

Financial and other statistical information to be discussed on this conference call will be available on the corporate website at www.investor.synopsys.com immediately before the call. A live webcast will also be available on this site. Participants should access the live webcast at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. A webcast replay will be available beginning August 26, 2026, at approximately 5:00 p.m. PT. The replay will be available until Synopsys announces its fourth quarter and fiscal year 2026 results.

The company will hold an Investor Day in New York City on September 30, 2026, featuring presentations and a question-and-answer session. Registration for in-person and virtual attendance is now available on the corporate website at www.investor.synopsys.com. 

About Synopsys

Synopsys, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNPS) is the leader in engineering solutions from silicon to systems, enabling customers to rapidly innovate AI-powered products. We deliver industry-leading silicon design, IP, simulation and analysis solutions, and design services. We partner closely with our customers across a wide range of industries to maximize their R&D capability and productivity, powering innovation today that ignites the ingenuity of tomorrow. Learn more at www.synopsys.com

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Technology

IBM RELEASES SECOND-QUARTER RESULTS

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on

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Company provides updated full-year expectations

ARMONK, N.Y., July 22, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — IBM (NYSE: IBM) today announced second-quarter 2026 earnings results.

“We are confident in IBM’s strategy and portfolio, and in our ability to capture growth opportunities ahead. We fundamentally believe that we are in the early innings of a structural shift for business, and that our portfolio – across software, infrastructure, and consulting – is well-positioned to help our clients tap the value, and manage the challenges, of an AI-driven future,” said Arvind Krishna, IBM chairman, president and chief executive officer. “In addition, we are taking action to accelerate our revenue growth and profitability, driving productivity across the company with AI and automation, and heavily investing in commercializing innovation at speed and scale. We now expect constant currency revenue growth in the range of four-to-five percent, and we continue to expect free cash flow to increase by about $1 billion year-over-year for the full year.”

Full-Year 2026 Expectations

Revenue: The company now expects full-year constant currency revenue growth in the range of four-to-five percent. At current foreign exchange rates, currency is expected to be neutral to growth for the year
Free cash flow: The company continues to expect full-year free cash flow to increase by about $1 billion year-over-year

Operational Focus Areas

High-Growth Portfolio: Areas of IBM’s software business that help clients manage, deploy and build AI-ready solutions, like Red Hat, the watsonx portfolio, HashiCorp, and Confluent continue to deliver strong performance. Within Distributed Infrastructure, Power and Storage grew at a record pace in the second quarter, now having built up an order backlog of nearly $500 million. Together, these offerings closely map to where client demand is strongest. To capture these growth opportunities, IBM is accelerating changes to its go-to-market model by expanding sales coverage across thousands of additional clients where there is significant opportunity. As AI adoption moves from experimentation to enterprise-scale deployment, the company is also investing in more specialized technical and client-facing talent, including Forward Deployed Engineers.

Rapid Innovation at Scale: IBM is acting decisively to capture new opportunities as they arise. Lightwell, a new capability to address open source security vulnerabilities, leverages IBM and Red Hat’s trust within the open source community, unique approach to AI, and global scale. In the first two weeks of availability, Lightwell has already made more than 7,500 open source patches available to help clients secure vulnerabilities. Additionally, quantum computing continues to be an investment priority for the company. In May, with the U.S. Department of Commerce, IBM announced a letter of intent to build Anderon, the world’s first pure-play quantum wafer foundry. IBM will invest more than $10 billion in quantum over the next five years, and remains on track to deliver the first large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computer by 2029.

Productivity Enables Investment and Value: IBM is accelerating productivity by scaling software development leveraging AI, increasing the effectiveness of its sales and marketing organization, and optimizing its supply chain. These efforts help enhance margin and free cash flow, and strengthen the company’s ability to capture significant growth opportunities. The company now expects improved pre-tax income margin expansion for the full year.

“Although we faced revenue headwinds late in the second quarter, we continued to focus on the fundamentals of our business, including driving productivity, strengthening our portfolio, and generating free cash flow,” said James Kavanaugh, IBM senior vice president and chief financial officer. “In a quarter like this, it is critical that our financial and operational discipline remains strong and that we continue to invest for growth while returning value to shareholders through our dividend.”

 

SECOND-QUARTER 2026 INCOME STATEMENT SUMMARY

 

Revenue

 

Gross

Profit

 
 

Gross

Profit

Margin

 
 

Pre-tax

Income

 

Pre-tax

Income

Margin

 

Net

Income

 

Diluted

Earnings

Per Share

GAAP from

Continuing

Operations

$ 17.2 B

 
 

$  9.9  B

 
 

57.7

%

 

$  2.5  B

 
 

14.4

%

 

$  2.2  B

 
 

$   2.27

 

Year/Year

1

%

 

(1)

%

 

(1.0)

Pts

 

(5)

%

 

(0.9)

Pts

 

(1)

%

 

(2)

%

Operating

(Non-GAAP)

 
 
 

$ 10.2 B

 
 

59.4

%

 

$  3.3  B

 
 

19.2

%

 

$  2.8  B

 
 

$   2.93

 

Year/Year

 
 
 

0

%

 

(0.7)

Pts

 

3

%

 

0.3

Pts

 

5

%

 

5

%

Segment Results for Second Quarter

Software — revenues of $7.8 billion, up 5 percent:
– Hybrid Cloud (Red Hat) up 11 percent
– Automation up 4 percent, up 3 percent at constant currency
– Data up 19 percent, up 18 percent at constant currency
– Transaction Processing down 8 percent, down 9 percent at constant currency

Consulting — revenues of $5.3 billion, flat, up 1 percent at constant currency:
– Strategy and Technology flat, up 1 percent at constant currency
– Intelligent Operations flat, up 1 percent at constant currency

Infrastructure — revenues of $3.8 billion, down 7 percent:
– Hybrid Infrastructure down 10 percent
      — IBM Z down 42 percent
      — Distributed Infrastructure up 37 percent
– Infrastructure Support down 1 percent

Financing — revenues of $0.2 billion, up 12 percent, up 11 percent at constant currency

Cash Flow and Balance Sheet

In the second quarter, the company generated net cash from operating activities of $2.6 billion, up $0.9 billion year to year. IBM’s free cash flow was $2.5 billion, down $0.3 billion year to year. The company returned $1.6 billion to shareholders in dividends in the second quarter.

For the first six months of the year, the company generated net cash from operating activities of $7.8 billion, up $1.7 billion year to year. IBM’s free cash flow was $4.8 billion, flat year to year.

IBM ended the second quarter with $8.2 billion of cash, restricted cash and marketable securities, down $6.3 billion from year-end 2025. The company invested $10.5 billion in acquisitions this year. Debt, including IBM Financing debt of $13.0 billion, totaled $62.0 billion, up $0.7 billion year to date.

Dividend Declaration

The IBM board of directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend of $1.69 per common share, to stockholders of record on August 10, 2026. With payment of the September 10, 2026 dividend, IBM will have paid consecutive quarterly dividends every year since 1916.

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements

Except for the historical information and discussions contained herein, statements contained in this release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on the company’s current assumptions regarding future business and financial performance. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including, but not limited to, the following: a downturn in economic environment and client spending budgets; a failure of the company’s innovation initiatives; damage to the company’s reputation; risks from investing in growth opportunities; failure of the company’s intellectual property portfolio to prevent competitive offerings and the failure of the company to obtain necessary licenses; the company’s ability to successfully manage acquisitions, alliances and divestitures, including integration challenges, failure to achieve objectives, the assumption or retention of liabilities and higher debt levels; fluctuations in financial results; impact of local legal, economic, political, health and other conditions; the company’s failure to meet growth and productivity objectives; ineffective internal controls; the company’s use of accounting estimates; impairment of the company’s goodwill or amortizable intangible assets; the company’s ability to attract and retain key employees and its reliance on critical skills; impacts of relationships with critical suppliers; product and service quality issues; the development and use of AI, including the company’s increased AI solutions and use of AI technologies; impacts of business with government clients; reliance on third party distribution channels and ecosystems; cybersecurity and data protection considerations; adverse effects related to climate change and other environmental matters; tax matters; legal proceedings and investigatory risks; the company’s pension plans; currency fluctuations and customer financing risks; impact of changes in market liquidity conditions and customer credit risk on receivables; risk factors related to IBM securities; and other risks, uncertainties and factors discussed in the company’s Form 10-Qs, Form 10-K and in the company’s other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or in materials incorporated therein by reference.

Any forward-looking statement in this release speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Except as required by law, the company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

Presentation of Information in this Press Release

In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding the company’s results as determined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company has also disclosed in this press release the following non-GAAP information, which management believes provides useful information to investors:

adjusting for currency (i.e., at constant currency);
presenting operating (non-GAAP) earnings per share amounts and related income statement items;
free cash flow;
net cash from operating activities excluding IBM Financing receivables;
adjusted EBITDA;
adjusted EBITDA margin.

The rationale for management’s use of these non-GAAP measures is included in Exhibit 99.2 in the Form 8-K that includes this press release and is being submitted today to the SEC.

Conference Call and Webcast

IBM’s regular quarterly earnings conference call is scheduled to begin at 5:00 p.m. ET, today. The Webcast may be accessed via a link at https://www.ibm.com/investor/events/earnings-2q26. Presentation charts will be available shortly before the Webcast.

Financial Results Below (certain amounts may not add due to use of rounded numbers; percentages presented are calculated from the underlying whole-dollar amounts).

Contact:      IBM
                    Tim Davidson, 914-844-7847
                    tfdavids@us.ibm.com 
    
                    Erin McElwee, 347-920-6825
                    erin.mcelwee@ibm.com

 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL RESULTS

(Unaudited; $ in millions except per share amounts)

 
 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 
 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 

2026

 
 

2025

 
 

2026

 
 

2025

 

REVENUE BY SEGMENT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Software

$        7,761

 
 

$        7,387

 
 

$       14,813

 
 

$       13,722

 

Consulting

5,327

 
 

5,314

 
 

10,599

 
 

10,382

 

Infrastructure

3,835

 
 

4,142

 
 

7,161

 
 

7,027

 

Financing

186

 
 

166

 
 

406

 
 

357

 

Other

52

 
 

(31)

 
 

100

 
 

30

 

TOTAL REVENUE

17,162

 
 

16,977

 
 

33,079

 
 

31,519

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

GROSS PROFIT

9,907

 
 

9,977

 
 

18,857

 
 

18,008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Software

82.6

%

 

83.9

%

 

82.7

%

 

83.7

%

Consulting

28.9

%

 

27.5

%

 

28.2

%

 

27.4

%

Infrastructure

58.4

%

 

61.5

%

 

57.7

%

 

57.9

%

Financing

42.5

%

 

45.7

%

 

43.0

%

 

45.8

%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

TOTAL GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

57.7

%

 

58.8

%

 

57.0

%

 

57.1

%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

SG&A

4,981

 
 

5,027

 
 

10,071

 
 

9,913

 

R&D

2,311

 
 

2,097

 
 

4,485

 
 

4,047

 

Intellectual property and custom development income

(166)

 
 

(215)

 
 

(338)

 
 

(468)

 

Other (income) and expense

(185)

 
 

(39)

 
 

(186)

 
 

(204)

 

Interest expense

486

 
 

510

 
 

959

 
 

965

 

TOTAL EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME

7,428

 
 

7,380

 
 

14,991

 
 

14,253

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

BEFORE INCOME TAXES

2,479

 
 

2,597

 
 

3,866

 
 

3,755

 

Pre-tax income margin

14.4

%

 

15.3

%

 

11.7

%

 

11.9

%

Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes

313

 
 

404

 
 

484

 
 

507

 

Effective tax rate

12.6

%

 

15.5

%

 

12.5

%

 

13.5

%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

$        2,166

 
 

$        2,193

 
 

$         3,382

 
 

$         3,248

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Income/(loss)  from discontinued operations, net of

taxes

(1)

 
 

1

 
 

(1)

 
 

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

NET INCOME

$        2,165

 
 

$        2,194

 
 

$         3,381

 
 

$         3,249

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Assuming dilution

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Continuing operations

$          2.27

 
 

$          2.31

 
 

$           3.55

 
 

$           3.43

 

Discontinued operations

$          0.00

 
 

$          0.00

 
 

$           0.00

 
 

$           0.00

 

TOTAL

$          2.27

 
 

$          2.31

 
 

$           3.55

 
 

$           3.43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basic

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Continuing operations

$          2.30

 
 

$          2.36

 
 

$           3.60

 
 

$           3.49

 

Discontinued operations

$          0.00

 
 

$          0.00

 
 

$           0.00

 
 

$           0.00

 

TOTAL

$          2.30

 
 

$          2.36

 
 

$           3.60

 
 

$           3.50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON

SHARES OUTSTANDING (M’s)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Assuming dilution

953.3

 
 

948.0

 
 

952.7

 
 

946.7

 

Basic

941.2

 
 

930.8

 
 

939.9

 
 

929.4

 

 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Unaudited)

 

($ in millions)

 

At June 30,
2026

 

At December 31,
2025

ASSETS:

 
 
 
 

Current assets:

 
 
 
 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$             7,172

 

$              13,587

Restricted cash

 

45

 

54

Marketable securities

 

960

 

830

Notes and accounts receivable – trade, net

 

6,044

 

8,112

Short-term financing receivables

 
 
 
 

  Held for investment, net

 

5,782

 

7,344

  Held for sale

 

874

 

1,131

Other accounts receivable, net

 

1,348

 

1,052

Inventories

 

1,746

 

1,220

Deferred costs

 

1,238

 

1,084

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

3,188

 

2,530

Total current assets

 

28,398

 

36,944

 
 
 
 
 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

5,736

 

5,899

Operating right-of-use assets, net

 

3,068

 

3,129

Long-term financing receivables, net

 

7,126

 

7,708

Prepaid pension assets

 

7,645

 

7,544

Deferred costs

 

835

 

825

Deferred taxes

 

8,709

 

8,610

Goodwill

 

74,599

 

67,717

Intangibles, net

 

13,955

 

11,391

Investments and sundry assets

 

2,028

 

2,112

Total assets

 

$          152,099

 

$            151,880

 
 
 
 
 

LIABILITIES:

 
 
 
 

Current Liabilities:

 
 
 
 

Taxes

 

$              2,023

 

$                2,347

Short-term debt

 

5,775

 

6,424

Accounts payable

 

4,395

 

4,756

Compensation and benefits

 

3,364

 

4,114

Deferred income

 

16,160

 

16,101

Operating lease liabilities

 

770

 

800

Other liabilities

 

3,425

 

4,116

Total current liabilities

 

35,912

 

38,658

 
 
 
 
 

Long-term debt

 

56,212

 

54,836

Retirement-related obligations

 

8,603

 

9,018

Deferred income

 

4,272

 

4,271

Operating lease liabilities

 

2,515

 

2,547

Other liabilities

 

10,044

 

9,810

Total liabilities

 

117,558

 

119,139

 
 
 
 
 

EQUITY:

 
 
 
 

IBM stockholders’ equity:

 
 
 
 

Common stock

 

64,600

 

63,318

Retained earnings

 

155,937

 

155,648

Treasury stock – at cost

 

(170,934)

 

(170,605)

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

(15,151)

 

(15,713)

Total IBM stockholders’ equity

 

34,452

 

32,648

 
 
 
 
 

Noncontrolling interests

 

89

 

93

Total equity

 

34,541

 

32,740

 
 
 
 
 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$          152,099

 

$            151,880

 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 
 
 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

($ in millions)

 

2026

 

2025 (1)

 

2026

 

2025 (1)

Cash flows from operating activities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net income

 

$     2,165

 

$     2,194

 

$     3,381

 

$     3,249

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating

activities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Depreciation (2)

 

533

 

578

 

1,088

 

1,114

Amortization of capitalized software and acquired intangible assets

 

817

 

687

 

1,535

 

1,328

Stock-based compensation

 

498

 

441

 

1,004

 

842

Net (gain)/loss on divestitures, asset sales and other

 

(67)

 

(18)

 

(78)

 

(40)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of

acquisitions/divestitures

 

(1,349)

 

(2,180)

 

836

 

(421)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

2,597

 

1,701

 

7,766

 

6,071

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Payments for property, plant and equipment

 

(229)

 

(209)

 

(461)

 

(454)

Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and equipment/other

 

23

 

37

 

31

 

111

Investment in software

 

(154)

 

(164)

 

(313)

 

(314)

Purchases of marketable securities and other investments

 

(1,259)

 

(1,255)

 

(2,871)

 

(7,740)

Proceeds from disposition of marketable securities and other

investments

 

1,152

 

4,036

 

3,123

 

4,962

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

 

(15)

 

(747)

 

(10,480)

 

(7,845)

Divestiture of businesses, net of cash transferred

 

 

 

1

 

(1)

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities

 

(481)

 

1,698

 

(10,970)

 

(11,281)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Proceeds from new debt

 

0

 

7

 

7,437

 

8,385

Payments to settle debt

 

(4,213)

 

(1,308)

 

(7,141)

 

(2,565)

Short-term borrowings/(repayments) less than 90 days – net

 

1

 

0

 

0

 

(29)

Common stock repurchases for tax withholdings

 

(116)

 

(153)

 

(465)

 

(437)

Proceeds from issuance of shares

 

240

 

186

 

418

 

401

Financing – other

 

(49)

 

(22)

 

(91)

 

(54)

Cash dividends paid

 

(1,590)

 

(1,563)

 

(3,166)

 

(3,112)

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

 

(5,728)

 

(2,855)

 

(3,008)

 

2,589

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted

cash

 

(35)

 

320

 

(211)

 

487

Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(3,646)

 

865

 

(6,423)

 

(2,134)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period

 

10,864

 

11,161

 

13,640

 

14,160

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period

 

$     7,217

 

$   12,026

 

$     7,217

 

$   12,026

_____________________

(1) Reclassified to align with the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows presentation.

(2) Includes operating lease right-of-use assets amortization.

 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

GAAP NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION

(Unaudited)

 
 
 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

($ in billions)

 

2026

2025

Yr/Yr

 

2026

2025

Yr/Yr

Net income as reported (GAAP)

 

$   2.2

$   2.2

$  0.0

 

$   3.4

$   3.2

$  0.1

Less: income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

0.0

0.0

0.0

 

0.0

0.0

0.0

Income from continuing operations

 

2.2

2.2

0.0

 

3.4

3.2

0.1

Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes from continuing ops.

 

0.3

0.4

(0.1)

 

0.5

0.5

0.0

Pre-tax income from continuing operations (GAAP)

 

2.5

2.6

(0.1)

 

3.9

3.8

0.1

Non-operating adjustments (before tax)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Acquisition-related charges (1)

 

0.7

0.6

0.1

 

1.4

1.1

0.2

Non-operating retirement-related costs/(income)

 

0.1

0.0

0.1

 

0.2

0.0

0.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing ops.

 

3.3

3.2

0.1

 

5.4

4.9

0.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net interest expense

 

0.4

0.3

0.1

 

0.7

0.6

0.1

Depreciation/amortization of non-acquired intangible assets

 

0.7

0.7

0.0

 

1.4

1.4

0.0

Stock-based compensation

 

0.5

0.4

0.1

 

1.0

0.8

0.2

Workforce rebalancing charges

 

0.0

0.0

0.0

 

0.4

0.3

0.0

Corporate (gains) and charges (2)

 

(0.1)

0.0

(0.1)

 

(0.1)

0.0

(0.1)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$   4.8

$   4.7

$  0.1

 

$   8.8

$   8.1

$  0.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Revenue

 

$ 17.2

$ 17.0

1 %

 

$ 33.1

$ 31.5

5 %

GAAP net income margin

 

12.6 %

12.9 %

(0.3)pts

 

10.2 %

10.3 %

(0.1)pts

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

27.8 %

27.6 %

0.2pts

 

26.5 %

25.7 %

0.8pts

___________________

(1) Primarily consists of amortization of acquired intangible assets.

(2) Primarily consists of unique corporate actions such as gains on divestitures and asset sales.

 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

SEGMENT DATA

(Unaudited)

 
 
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

($ in millions)

 

Software

 
 

Consulting

 
 

Infrastructure

 
 

Financing

 

Revenue

 

$          7,761

 
 

$          5,327

 
 

$           3,835

 
 

$           186

 

Segment profit

 

$          2,502

 
 

$             647

 
 

$              835

 
 

$           108

 

Segment profit margin

 

32.2

%

 

12.1

%

 

21.8

%

 

58.0

%

Change YTY revenue

 

5.1

%

 

0.2

%

 

(7.4)

%

 

12.2

%

Change YTY revenue – constant currency

 

4.6

%

 

1.1

%

 

(7.4)

%

 

11.3

%

 
 
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

($ in millions)

 

 Software

 
 

Consulting

 
 

Infrastructure

 
 

Financing

 

Revenue

 

$          7,387

 
 

$          5,314

 
 

$           4,142

 
 

$           166

 

Segment profit

 

$          2,296

 
 

$             562

 
 

$              965

 
 

$           179

 

Segment profit margin

 

31.1

%

 

10.6

%

 

23.3

%

 

107.9

%

 
 
 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Software

 
 

Consulting

 
 

Infrastructure

 
 

Financing

 

Revenue

 

$        14,813

 
 

$        10,599

 
 

$           7,161

 
 

$           406

 

Segment Profit

 

$          4,601

 
 

$          1,205

 
 

$           1,360

 
 

$           226

 

Segment Profit Margin

 

31.1

%

 

11.4

%

 

19.0

%

 

55.8

%

Change YTY Revenue

 

7.9

%

 

2.1

%

 

1.9

%

 

13.6

%

Change YTY Revenue – Constant Currency

 

6.1

%

 

1.0

%

 

0.5

%

 

10.7

%

 
 
 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Dollars in Millions)

 

 Software

 
 

Consulting

 
 

Infrastructure

 
 

Financing

 

Revenue

 

$        13,722

 
 

$        10,382

 
 

$           7,027

 
 

$           357

 

Segment Profit

 

$          4,143

 
 

$          1,121

 
 

$           1,213

 
 

$           248

 

Segment Profit Margin

 

30.2

%

 

10.8

%

 

17.3

%

 

69.3

%

 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

U.S. GAAP TO OPERATING (Non-GAAP) RESULTS RECONCILIATION

(Unaudited; $ in millions except per share amounts)

 
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

 
 

Continuing Operations

 
 

GAAP

 
 

Acquisition-

Related

Adjustments (1)

 
 

Retirement-

Related

Adjustments (2)

 
 

Tax

Reform

Impacts

 
 

Operating

(Non-

GAAP)

 

Gross profit

$  9,907

 
 

$                    287

 
 

$                    —

 
 

$         —

 
 

$       10,194

 

Gross profit margin

57.7

%

 

1.7

pts

 

pts

 

pts

 

59.4

%

SG&A

$  4,981

 
 

$                   (421)

 
 

$                    —

 
 

$         —

 
 

$         4,560

 

Other (income) & expense

(185)

 
 

1

 
 

(96)

 
 

 
 

(280)

 

Total expense & other (income)

7,428

 
 

(429)

 
 

(96)

 
 

 
 

6,903

 

Pre-tax income from continuing operations

2,479

 
 

716

 
 

96

 
 

 
 

3,290

 

Pre-tax income margin from continuing

operations

14.4

%

 

4.2

pts

 

0.6

pts

 

pts

 

19.2

%

Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes (3)

$     313

 
 

$                    167

 
 

$                   20

 
 

$          (2)

 
 

$            498

 

Effective tax rate

12.6

%

 

2.3

pts

 

0.2

pts

 

(0.1)

pts

 

15.1

%

Income from continuing operations

$  2,166

 
 

$                    548

 
 

$                   76

 
 

$           2

 
 

$         2,792

 

Income margin from continuing operations

12.6

%

 

3.2

pts

 

0.4

pts

 

0.0

pts

 

16.3

%

Diluted earnings per share: continuing

operations

$    2.27

 
 

$                   0.58

 
 

$                0.08

 
 

$      0.00

 
 

$           2.93

 
 
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
 

Continuing Operations

 
 

GAAP

 
 

Acquisition-

Related

Adjustments (1)

 
 

Retirement-

Related

Adjustments (2)

 
 

Tax

Reform

Impacts

 
 

Operating

(Non-

GAAP)

 

Gross profit

$  9,977

 
 

$                    225

 
 

$                    —

 
 

$         —

 
 

$       10,202

 

Gross profit margin

58.8

%

 

1.3

pts

 

pts

 

pts

 

60.1

%

SG&A

$  5,027

 
 

$                   (348)

 
 

$                    —

 
 

$         —

 
 

$         4,679

 

Other (income) & expense

(39)

 
 

(1)

 
 

(25)

 
 

 
 

(65)

 

Total expense & other (income)

7,380

 
 

(350)

 
 

(25)

 
 

 
 

7,005

 

Pre-tax income from continuing operations

2,597

 
 

575

 
 

25

 
 

 
 

3,197

 

Pre-tax income margin from continuing

operations

15.3

%

 

3.4

pts

 

0.1

pts

 

pts

 

18.8

%

Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes (3)

$     404

 
 

$                    132

 
 

$                     9

 
 

$         —

 
 

$            545

 

Effective tax rate

15.5

%

 

1.3

pts

 

0.2

pts

 

pts

 

17.0

%

Income from continuing operations

$  2,193

 
 

$                    443

 
 

$                   17

 
 

$         —

 
 

$         2,652

 

Income margin from continuing operations

12.9

%

 

2.6

pts

 

0.1

pts

 

pts

 

15.6

%

Diluted earnings per share: continuing

operations

$    2.31

 
 

$                   0.47

 
 

$                0.02

 
 

$         —

 
 

$           2.80

 

____________________

(1) Includes amortization of acquired intangible assets and acquisition-related charges such as in-process research and development, transaction

      costs, applicable retention, restructuring and related expenses, tax charges related to acquisition integration, and pre-closing charges, such as

      financing costs.

(2) Includes amortization of prior service costs, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortized actuarial gains/losses, the impacts of any plan

      curtailments/settlements and pension insolvency costs and other costs.

(3) The tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same accounting principles applied to

      the GAAP pre-tax income.

 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

U.S. GAAP TO OPERATING (Non-GAAP) RESULTS RECONCILIATION

(Unaudited; $ in millions except per share amounts)

 
 
 
 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

 
 

Continuing Operations

 
 

GAAP

 
 

Acquisition-

Related

Adjustments (1)

 
 

Retirement-

Related

Adjustments (2)

 

Tax

Reform

Impacts

 
 

Operating

(Non-

GAAP)

 

Gross Profit

$ 18,857

 
 

$                  524

 
 

$                    —

 
 

$         —

 
 

$   19,380

 

Gross Profit Margin

57.0

%

 

1.6

pts

 

pts

 

pts

 

58.6

%

SG&A

$ 10,071

 
 

$                (829)

 
 

$                    —

 
 

$         —

 
 

$     9,242

 

Other (Income) & Expense

(186)

 
 

1

 
 

(192)

 
 

 
 

(378)

 

Total Expense & Other (Income)

14,991

 
 

(838)

 
 

(192)

 
 

 
 

13,961

 

Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations

3,866

 
 

1,361

 
 

192

 
 

 
 

5,419

 

Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing

Operations

11.7

%

 

4.1

pts

 

0.6

pts

 

pts

 

16.4

%

Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes (3)

$      484

 
 

$                 305

 
 

$                   23

 
 

$         (6)

 
 

$        806

 

Effective Tax Rate

12.5

%

 

2.5

pts

 

0.0

pts

 

(0.1)

pts

 

14.9

%

Income from Continuing Operations

$   3,382

 
 

$              1,056

 
 

$                 169

 
 

$           6

 
 

$     4,613

 

Income Margin from Continuing Operations

10.2

%

 

3.2

pts

 

0.5

pts

 

0.0

pts

 

13.9

%

Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing

Operations

$     3.55

 
 

$                1.11

 
 

$                0.18

 
 

$     0.01

 
 

$       4.84

 
 
 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 
 

Continuing Operations

 
 

GAAP

 
 

Acquisition-

Related

Adjustments (1)

 
 

Retirement-

Related

Adjustments (2)

 
 

Tax

Reform

Impacts

 
 

Operating

(Non-

GAAP)

 

Gross Profit

$ 18,008

 
 

$                  426

 
 

$                    —

 
 

$         —

 
 

$   18,434

 

Gross Profit Margin

57.1

%

 

1.4

pts

 

pts

 

pts

 

58.5

%

SG&A

$   9,913

 
 

$                (701)

 
 

$                    —

 
 

$         —

 
 

$     9,212

 

Other (Income) & Expense

(204)

 
 

(1)

 
 

(48)

 
 

 
 

(253)

 

Total Expense & Other (Income)

14,253

 
 

(706)

 
 

(48)

 
 

 
 

13,499

 

Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations

3,755

 
 

1,132

 
 

48

 
 

 
 

4,935

 

Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing

Operations

11.9

%

 

3.6

pts

 

0.2

pts

 

pts

 

15.7

%

Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes (3)

$      507

 
 

$                 260

 
 

$                    (3)

 
 

$           2

 
 

$        766

 

Effective Tax Rate

13.5

%

 

2.2

pts

 

(0.2)

pts

 

0.0

pts

 

15.5

%

Income from Continuing Operations

$   3,248

 
 

$                 872

 
 

$                   51

 
 

$         (2)

 
 

$     4,169

 

Income Margin from Continuing Operations

10.3

%

 

2.8

pts

 

0.2

pts

 

0.0

pts

 

13.2

%

Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing

Operations

$     3.43

 
 

$                0.92

 
 

$                0.05

 
 

$     0.00

 
 

$       4.40

 

____________________

(1) Includes amortization of acquired intangible assets, and acquisition-related charges such as in-process research and development, transaction

      costs, applicable retention, restructuring and related expenses, tax charges related to acquisition integration, and pre-closing charges, such as

      financing costs.

(2) Includes amortization of prior service costs, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortized actuarial gains/losses, the impacts of any plan

      curtailments/settlements and pension insolvency costs and other costs.

(3) The tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same accounting principles applied to

      the GAAP pre-tax income.

 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

GAAP OPERATING CASH FLOW TO FREE CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION

(Unaudited)

 
 
 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

($ in millions)

 

2026

 

2025

 

2026

 

2025

Net cash provided by operating activities per GAAP

 

$     2,597

 

$     1,701

 

$     7,766

 

$     6,071

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Less: change in IBM Financing receivables

 

(302)

 

(1,480)

 

2,264

 

606

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net cash from operating activities excl. IBM Financing receivables

 

2,899

 

3,182

 

5,503

 

5,465

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Capital expenditures, net

 

(359)

 

(336)

 

(743)

 

(657)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Free cash flow

 

$     2,540

 

$     2,845

 

$     4,760

 

$     4,808

 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

GAAP OPERATING CASH FLOW TO ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION

(Unaudited)

 
 
 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

($ in billions)

 

2026

 

2025

 

2026

 

2025

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$   2.6

 

$   1.7

 

$   7.8

 

$   6.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Add:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net interest expense

 

0.4

 

0.3

 

0.7

 

0.6

Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes from continuing operations

 

0.3

 

0.4

 

0.5

 

0.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Less change in:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Financing receivables

 

(0.3)

 

(1.5)

 

2.3

 

0.6

Net (gain)/loss on divestitures, assets sales and other (1)

 

(0.1)

 

0.0

 

(0.1)

 

0.0

Other assets and liabilities/other, net (1,2)

 

(1.1)

 

(0.7)

 

(2.0)

 

(1.5)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$   4.8

 

$   4.7

 

$   8.8

 

$   8.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Revenue

 

$ 17.2

 

$ 17.0

 

$ 33.1

 

$ 31.5

Net cash provided by operating activities margin

 

15.1 %

 

10.0 %

 

23.5 %

 

19.3 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

27.8 %

 

27.6 %

 

26.5 %

 

25.7 %

____________________

(1) Reclassified to align with the presentation of similar line items in the Statement of Cash Flows.

(2) Mainly consists of Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions/divestitures in the Statement of Cash Flows chart,

      workforce rebalancing charges, non-operating impacts, and corporate (gains) and charges, less the change in Financing receivables.

 

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