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Foreign Exchange Market to Grow by USD 582 Billion from 2025-2029, Driven by Urbanization & Digitalization, with AI Redefining Market Trends – Technavio

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NEW YORK, Feb. 7, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Report with market evolution powered by AI – The global foreign exchange market size is estimated to grow by USD 582 billion from 2025-2029, according to Technavio. The market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of  10.6%  during the forecast period. Growing urbanization and digitalization is driving market growth, with a trend towards 24×7 trading opportunities for foreign exchange. However, uncertainty of future exchange rates  poses a challenge. Key market players include Bank of America Corp., Barclays PLC, BNP Paribas SA, Citigroup Inc., Commonwealth Bank of Australia, DBS Bank Ltd, Deutsche Bank AG, HSBC Holdings Plc, JPMorgan Chase and Co., London Stock Exchange Group plc, NatWest Group plc, Societe Generale SA, Standard Chartered PLC, State Street Corp., The Bank of Nova Scotia, The Goldman Sachs Group Inc., UBS Group AG, and XTX Markets Ltd..

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Foreign Exchange Market Scope

Report Coverage

Details

Base year

2024

Historic period

2019 – 2023

Forecast period

2025-2029

Growth momentum & CAGR

Accelerate at a CAGR of 10.6%

Market growth 2025-2029

USD 582 billion

Market structure

Fragmented

YoY growth 2022-2023 (%)

9.3

Regional analysis

North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and
Middle East and Africa

Performing market contribution

Europe at 47%

Key countries

US, UK, Canada, China, Germany, Switzerland,
Japan, India, Brazil, and UAE

Key companies profiled

Bank of America Corp., Barclays PLC, BNP
Paribas SA, Citigroup Inc., Commonwealth Bank of
Australia, DBS Bank Ltd, Deutsche Bank AG,
HSBC Holdings Plc, JPMorgan Chase and Co.,
London Stock Exchange Group plc, NatWest
Group plc, Societe Generale SA, Standard
Chartered PLC, State Street Corp., The Bank of
Nova Scotia, The Goldman Sachs Group Inc., UBS
Group AG, and XTX Markets Ltd.

Market Driver

The Foreign Exchange Market, also known as Forex, is a global market where currencies are bought and sold. Financial institutions and non-financial customers, including individuals, retailers, corporate institutes, and multinational corporations, participate in this market for various reasons. Currency swaps, international trade, interest rate differentials, monetary interventions, speculation, investment flows, and economic indicators are some of the trends influencing Forex. Political developments, risk appetite, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical risks also impact the market. Retail forex trading, international transactions, and currency exchange services are accessible to individuals and small businesses through modern technology and trading platforms. Central banks, monetary policies, regulations, and inflation are key factors affecting Forex rates. Major currency pairs like EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and USD/JPY have high trading volume, with interbank networks and electronic platforms ensuring efficiency in 24-hour operations. Corporates, hedge funds, wealth managers, and foreign exchange services offer advisory services, trading programs, and remittance services to meet diverse needs. Globalization of businesses, GDP growth, investor confidence, liquidity, and economic events influence Forex market dynamics. Financial crises and strategic corporate activities also impact the market, with hedging strategies providing risk management solutions. Personal finance, global commerce, international travel, and online shopping are some areas where Forex plays a crucial role. 

The foreign exchange market operates continuously, providing traders with the opportunity to buy and sell currencies around the clock. This is due to the fact that trades are facilitated through a network of computers and various international time zones. The New York market closing does not halt foreign exchange trading as other markets in different parts of the world remain open. Consequently, when the USD’s closing rate is reported, it signifies the exchange rate at the New York market’s closing time. Money transactions continue globally beyond the New York market’s hours, making the foreign exchange market a dynamic, non-stop marketplace. 

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 Market Challenges

The Foreign Exchange Market, also known as Forex, is a global market where Currencies are bought and sold. It’s a significant part of the Foreign Securities Market, involving Financial Institutions, Non-Financial Customers, and various other players like Individuals, Retailers, Corporate Institutes, and Hedge Funds. International Trade, Interest Rate Differentials, Monetary Interventions, Speculation, Investment Flows, and Economic Indicators influence Forex rates. Political Developments, Risk Appetite, Inflationary Pressures, Retail Forex Trading, and International Transactions are also crucial factors. Modern Technology, Globalization of Businesses, and 24-hour Operation make Forex accessible to Individual Investors, Small Businesses, and Multinational Corporations dealing with Major Currency Pairs. Currency Swaps, Monetary Policies, Regulations, and Central Banks play a crucial role in maintaining Liquidity and Stability. However, challenges like Terrorism Threats, Geopolitical Risks, and Financial Crises can impact Forex trading significantly. Currency Exchange Services, Remittance Services, and Trading Programs help facilitate these transactions efficiently.In foreign trading, the exchange rate uncertainty poses a significant risk. When a deal is finalized, the value of the currencies involved may change before payment is received. For instance, if a buyer agrees to pay USD525,935 for a shipment based on an exchange rate of USD0.85 per Euro, the seller expects to collect €600,000. However, if the Euro depreciates to USD0.84, the seller will only receive €592,000, resulting in a USD8,000 loss. To mitigate this risk, traders employ various hedging strategies or lock in exchange rates at the time of transaction.

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Segment Overview 

This foreign exchange market report extensively covers market segmentation by  

TypeReporting DealersFinancial InstitutionsNon-financial CustomersTrade Finance InstrumentsCurrency SwapsOutright Forward And FX SwapsFX OptionsGeographyNorth AmericaEuropeAPACSouth AmericaMiddle East And AfricaCounterpartyReporting DealersOther Financial InstitutionsNon-Financial Customers

1.1 Reporting dealers-  The foreign exchange market is a crucial financial market where participating institutions hold risky inventory positions during the maturity period. Liquidity providers, who absorb imbalances in the market, are compensated through high returns, reflecting the risk premium associated with non-diversifiable risks. Reporting dealers, as financial entities, provide inter-day liquidity and buy/sell currencies and OTC derivatives for their accounts or customer demand. Liquidity is essential due to dispersed trading and the need for immediacy, with reporting dealers providing accurate information on future currency movements based on order flow. Market growth is expected as dealers with informational advantages minimize liquidity risks. Financial institutions, including US subsidiaries and foreign branches, are reporting dealers.

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Research Analysis

The Foreign Exchange Market, also known as Forex or FX, is a global financial market where currencies are traded. It is the largest and most liquid market in the world, with an average daily trading volume surpassing USD6 trillion. Financial institutions and non-financial customers, including individuals, retailers, corporations, and international trade entities, participate in this market to buy, sell, and exchange currencies. Currency swaps, where two parties exchange principal in one currency and agree to reverse the transaction at a later date in another currency, are common in Forex. Interest rate differentials, monetary interventions, speculation, investment flows, balance of payments, economic indicators, political developments, and IoT insurance market are some of the factors influencing currency values and trading in this market. Banks, corporations, and interbank networks facilitate the trading of currencies in this market. Currencies and foreign exchange rates fluctuate based on supply and demand, with trading volume influenced by various economic and political factors. The Forex market plays a crucial role in facilitating international trade and investment.

Market Research Overview

The Foreign Exchange Market, also known as Forex or FX, is a global financial market where currencies are bought and sold. It functions as a network of financial institutions and deals in the buying, selling, and exchange of currencies for various reasons, including for facilitating international trade and investments. The market is accessible to a wide range of participants, including financial institutions, non-financial customers, individuals, retailers, corporate institutions, and multinational corporations. Currency swaps, interest rate differentials, monetary interventions, speculation, investment flows, economic indicators, political developments, risk appetite, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical risks are some of the factors that influence the Forex market. Modern technology and electronic platforms have made trading more efficient, with 24-hour operation and accessible platforms for individual investors, small businesses, and major corporations. Currency exchange services, remittance services, and foreign exchange rates are essential components of the Forex market. Major currency pairs, such as EUR/USD, USD/JPY, and GBP/USD, dominate the market, with trading volumes reaching billions of dollars daily. The market is influenced by various economic events, financial crises, strategic corporate activities, and hedging strategies. Central banks and regulations play a crucial role in managing monetary policies and maintaining liquidity in the market.

Table of Contents:

1 Executive Summary
2 Market Landscape
3 Market Sizing
4 Historic Market Size
5 Five Forces Analysis
6 Market Segmentation

TypeReporting DealersFinancial InstitutionsNon-financial CustomersTrade Finance InstrumentsCurrency SwapsOutright Forward And FX SwapsFX OptionsGeographyNorth AmericaEuropeAPACSouth AmericaMiddle East And AfricaCounterpartyReporting DealersOther Financial InstitutionsNon-Financial Customers

7 Customer Landscape
8 Geographic Landscape
9 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
10 Company Landscape
11 Company Analysis
12 Appendix

About Technavio

Technavio is a leading global technology research and advisory company. Their research and analysis focuses on emerging market trends and provides actionable insights to help businesses identify market opportunities and develop effective strategies to optimize their market positions.

With over 500 specialized analysts, Technavio’s report library consists of more than 17,000 reports and counting, covering 800 technologies, spanning across 50 countries. Their client base consists of enterprises of all sizes, including more than 100 Fortune 500 companies. This growing client base relies on Technavio’s comprehensive coverage, extensive research, and actionable market insights to identify opportunities in existing and potential markets and assess their competitive positions within changing market scenarios.

Contacts

Technavio Research
Jesse Maida
Media & Marketing Executive
US: +1 844 364 1100
UK: +44 203 893 3200
Email: media@technavio.com
Website: www.technavio.com/

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SOURCE Technavio

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NAVER D2SF Invests in On-Device AI Startup TraceWeave

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TraceWeave develops its own post-Transformer AI architecture that enables AI agents to run on memory-constrained devicesCompletes paid pilot in mobility; pursues commercialization across robots, drones, smart glasses, and moreNAVER D2SF continues to invest in on-device AI and next-generation device technologies

SEOUL, South Korea, Oct. 20, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — NAVER D2SF has made a new investment in TraceWeave, an on-device AI startup led by co-founder and CEO Jaeyoung Park. TraceWeave is the team behind Phase-TITAN, a post-Transformer architecture that understands long contexts and carries out multi-step tasks while keeping memory usage constant. NAVER D2SF recognized the company’s core technology for enabling AI agents on resource-constrained devices.

As AI expands to robots, vehicles, smart glasses, and drones, its applications are advancing beyond simple chatbots toward complex reasoning and decision-making. In Transformer-based models, the key-value cache (KV-Cache) grows with context length, requiring more memory. On-device constraints in memory, battery life, and heat have made it difficult to implement AI agents that understand long contexts and perform complex tasks.

TraceWeave’s Phase-TITAN is a new AI architecture designed to resolve this memory bottleneck by replacing the conventional Transformer architecture altogether. TraceWeave develops its own AI models rather than relying on existing open-source models. Memory usage remains constant as context grows. According to TraceWeave, at a 1M-token context without quantization, a comparable Transformer’s KV-Cache holds tens of gigabytes or more, while its 1B Phase-TITAN model holds 0.04 GB. This enables agents to call tools, interpret results, and decide on their next actions entirely on the device, without cloud calls. TraceWeave’s internal benchmarks on RULER and BFCL indicate that Phase-TITAN maintains performance on par with Transformer models of the same size and larger.

TraceWeave has demonstrated a multi-step agent running on a smartphone using only its CPU, without cloud calls. In mobility, it completed a paid pilot with the autonomous driving affiliate of a global automotive group, identifying driving-data frames that improve the partner’s autonomous driving model without human annotation. It is also validating in-vehicle agent performance with a global automotive electronics software company and exploring opportunities in robots, drones, smart glasses, and wearables. TraceWeave was a Top 20 finalist in NVIDIA’s 2026 Inception Grand Challenge.

TraceWeave was co-founded in October 2025 by researchers with backgrounds at ETH Zurich, Google, and KAIST. The team combines engineering expertise grounded in computational neuroscience and physics with business development capabilities, designing its own architecture and validating it in device environments that reflect real-world customer needs. In this seed round led by Mirae Asset Capital, TraceWeave raised approximately KRW 3 billion at a pre-money valuation of approximately KRW 30 billion. Based at NAVER D2SF @Gangnam, the company plans to use the funding to expand its research and engineering team for next-generation architecture development and grow its business.

“Taking the KV cache out was never the hard part. Staying capable without it was,” said Jaeyoung Park, co-founder and CEO of TraceWeave. “The best part is no part. Phase-TITAN already delivers Transformer-class capability without the Transformer’s memory tax, and the next one goes well beyond its class, with the memory still fixed.”

“On-device AI is a core technology for implementing complex, advanced AI across diverse device environments beyond PCs, and it also offers advantages in reducing cloud call costs and protecting privacy,” said Sanghwan Yang, Head of NAVER D2SF. “TraceWeave is a team that is innovating AI architecture to overcome the limitations of existing AI models and bring AI to on-device environments.”

View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/naver-d2sf-invests-in-on-device-ai-startup-traceweave-302913752.html

SOURCE NAVER D2SF

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Gear Up for Year-End Wellness: iHerb Spotlights 4 Everyday Health Essentials and Kicks Off 11.11 Early Access Sale with Up to 40% Off Sitewide

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HONG KONG, Oct. 21, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — As October gets underway, many individuals are proactively preparing their daily health and self-care routines ahead of the busy year-end season. Global health and wellness e-commerce platform iHerb has curated a premier lineup of four top-selling daily nutritional supplements from its flagship house brand, California Gold Nutrition, and consumer-favorite brand, Doctor’s Best. Encompassing marine collagen, Omega-3 fatty acids, CoQ10, and chelated magnesium, this selection addresses distinct nutritional priorities, providing consumers with comprehensive, high-quality choices for daily maintenance and holistic vitality.

The iHerb Singles’ Day Early Access campaign officially launches today and runs through October 28. During the promotional period, shoppers can apply promo code “HD11BUY” at checkout to receive up to 40% off sitewide. Additionally, new customers worldwide can use promo code “WELCOME7” to enjoy 30% off their first purchase—offering consumers the ideal opportunity to proactively map out their year-end wellness and nutrition regimens.

Daily Wellness from Within: Collagen and Omega-3 as Nutritional Building Blocks

Founded in the United States and powered by 30 years of global health curation, iHerb offers an extensive catalogue spanning vitamins, dietary supplements, beauty, sports nutrition, and everyday lifestyle essentials. The platform empowers consumers to explore premier wellness goods from around the world all in one convenient place.

Among the featured highlights is California Gold Nutrition’s Hydrolyzed Marine Collagen Peptides + Hyaluronic Acid and Vitamin C. This synergistic formula pairs bioavailable hydrolyzed marine collagen peptides with hyaluronic acid and antioxidant vitamin C. Formulated as an unflavored, easily dissolvable powder, it blends effortlessly into morning coffee, smoothies, or water according to usage guidelines, offering a hassle-free addition to daily beauty and mobility regimens.

For essential fatty acid support, California Gold Nutrition’s Omega-3 Premium Fish Oil provides concentrated Omega-3 fatty acids, specifically EPA and DHA. Delivered in fish gelatin softgels, it offers an accessible, high-purity option for consumers seeking to incorporate vital fatty acids into their daily dietary routine to maintain overall cardiovascular, cognitive, and cellular wellness.

Targeted Cellular Vitality and Essential Minerals: Advanced Science from Doctor’s Best

Complementing collagen and fish oil, trusted wellness brand Doctor’s Best delivers science-backed formulations for more specialized nutritional support. The brand’s High Absorption CoQ10 utilizes naturally fermented Coenzyme Q10 paired with patented BioPerine® black pepper extract to enhance nutrient absorption and bioavailability. It provides an exceptional daily option for adults focused on supporting cardiovascular function, cellular energy generation, and antioxidant defenses.

Another standout favorite is Doctor’s Best High Absorption Magnesium Lysinate Glycinate, which features Albion® TRAACS® chelated magnesium in convenient tablet form. This fully chelated delivery ensures high bioavailability and superior digestive tolerance, allowing consumers to easily select the right daily supplement tailored to their dietary habits, physical activity, and relaxation needs.

Special Promotion: 11.11 Early Access

Sitewide Early Bird Offer: Use promo code HD11BUY to take up to 40% off sitewide.

New Customer Welcome: First-time shoppers globally can apply promo code WELCOME7 for 30% off their order.Promotion Window: Active immediately through October 28, 2026.Details & WhatsApp: Subject to terms and product eligibility on the official iHerb website. Subscribe to the official iHerb Hong Kong WhatsApp channel for real-time campaign updates.

About iHerb (https://hk.iherb.com/)

iHerb is a world-leading e-commerce destination dedicated to health, wellness, and self-care. Founded in California in 1996, iHerb now serves millions of customers across more than 180 countries. With a selection of over 40,000 authentic, high-quality products across vitamins, supplements, sports nutrition, personal care, and grocery items, iHerb delivers value and convenience directly to doorsteps worldwide, supported by state-of-the-art GMP-registered, climate-controlled distribution centers.

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SOURCE iHerb

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EPG Showcases Full-Stack AIDC Capabilities and Global Delivery Network at DCWA 2026 in Singapore

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SINGAPORE, Oct. 21, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — EPG, a global provider for prefabricated modular data center infrastructure, showcased its latest AI data center solutions at Data Centre World Asia (DCWA) 2026, held in Singapore on September 29–30. Demonstrating its commitment to Asia-Pacific and the markets beyond, EPG presented its AI Core prefabricated modular data center solution and Edge POD prefabricated edge data center solution, alongside the global launch of AeroLev 1850, an air-cooled, magnetic-bearing chiller platform jointly introduced with MagPro. Together, these offerings demonstrate EPG’s end-to-end capabilities across modular infrastructure and high-efficiency cooling for AI data centers (AIDCs).

At the opening address for the Critical Infrastructure Theatre, EPG Chief Operating Officer Johnny Zhang highlighted the growing demands AI is placing on data center infrastructure, from higher power density and faster deployment to more efficient cooling. As AI continues to evolve, infrastructure must keep pace to support the next generation of AI computing.

Building on these themes, Johnny Zhang moderated a panel discussion on the future of data centers, resilience and digital infrastructure, bringing together industry experts from data center design, cloud and AI infrastructure, and cooling technology to explore emerging requirements for energy efficiency, high-density cooling and scalability. EPG Chief Technology Officer Enso Li also presented AI Core at the Energy Security & Efficiency Theatre, demonstrating how standardized modules and factory prefabrication can accelerate data center deployment.

Alongside these industry discussions, EPG continued to strengthen its global partnerships. The company signed cooperation agreements with international industry partners across AI data center planning, construction and delivery. These collaborations will support the development of next-generation data center infrastructure, broaden EPG’s ecosystem across the Asia-Pacific and expand its presence in global markets.

Complementing these industry engagements, EPG showcased its AI Core and Edge POD solutions across its exhibition space, welcoming visitors to explore its modular infrastructure offerings. AI Core takes a prefabricated, modular approach to AI infrastructure, integrating standardized power, cooling and other critical infrastructure modules to simplify deployment and enable flexible expansion as compute requirements grow. Built on this modular approach, EPG’s E Series offers configurable solutions tailored to different project requirements. One of its offerings, Edge POD, is an all-in-one solution for distributed computing environments where power availability and deployment speed are critical. Designed for 1–10 MW applications, Edge POD supports rapid deployment, low-latency computing and distributed redundancy.

EPG’s joint venture, MagPro, also introduced its new magnetic levitation chiller platform, AeroLev 1850. The 1.85 MW-class, air-cooled, magnetic-bearing chiller platform is designed for next-generation AI data centers in water-scarce, high-ambient environments, with chilled-water outlet temperatures of up to 45°C. Its cooling-tower-free architecture combines oil-free magnetic-levitation technology with intelligent controls to deliver efficient, reliable cooling while reducing water consumption.

The launch of AeroLev 1850 marks a strategic milestone in EPG’s global cooling technology roadmap. Established in May 2026, MagPro brings together EPG’s data center engineering and global delivery expertise with CIGU’s magnetic-levitation technology and R&D capabilities. The partnership expands EPG’s portfolio into advanced cooling to address the demands of high-density AI computing while reducing reliance on water-intensive cooling systems.

“AI computing is reshaping the infrastructure requirements of data centers,” said Alick Wan, Founder and Chairman of EPG. “Our focus extends beyond individual technological breakthroughs. By combining modular and standardized solutions with global delivery capabilities, we aim to help customers deploy and scale computing infrastructure efficiently across markets. We will continue working with global partners to build more efficient and resilient infrastructure for the next generation of digital growth.”

Looking ahead, EPG will continue to evolve its solutions and strengthen its capabilities to meet the changing demands of the data center industry.

Learn more: https://www.epg-module.com/

CONTACT: communications@epg-module.com

About EPG

EPG is a prefabricated modular data center infrastructure provider, powered by R&D centers in Singapore, Malaysia, and Shanghai, as well as six advanced manufacturing hubs in Malaysia and China. With over 20 years of engineering expertise, it has a workforce of more than 1,600 employees, including nearly 300 researchers and experienced engineers in its R&D and technical team. Through continuous technological innovation and a scalable delivery system, EPG delivers  integrated and efficient data center solutions for hyperscale, cloud, and enterprise deployments across APAC, EMEA, and other global markets.

About MagPro (Nanjing CIPU Technology Co., Ltd.)

MagPro is a joint venture between CIGU Technology Corp. Ltd. and EPG Data Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., specializing in the research, development, and production of reliable, energy-efficient cooling and air-conditioning systems for AI data centers, cloud, and hyperscales. MagPro operates a more than 6,000-square-meter production base and two air-cooled laboratories, supporting testing of air-cooled units up to 2,000 kW.

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SOURCE EPG Global Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

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