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Foreign Exchange Market to grow by USD 582 Billion (2025-2029), driven by urbanization and digitalization, Report on how AI is redefining the market landscape – Technavio

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NEW YORK, Feb. 2, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Report with market evolution powered by AI – The global foreign exchange market size is estimated to grow by USD 582 billion from 2025-2029, according to Technavio. The market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 10.6% during the forecast period. Growing urbanization and digitalization is driving market growth, with a trend towards 24×7 trading opportunities for foreign exchange. However, uncertainty of future exchange rates poses a challenge. Key market players include Bank of America Corp., Barclays PLC, BNP Paribas SA, Citigroup Inc., Commonwealth Bank of Australia, DBS Bank Ltd, Deutsche Bank AG, HSBC Holdings Plc, JPMorgan Chase and Co., London Stock Exchange Group plc, NatWest Group plc, Societe Generale SA, Standard Chartered PLC, State Street Corp., The Bank of Nova Scotia, The Goldman Sachs Group Inc., UBS Group AG, and XTX Markets Ltd..

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Foreign Exchange Market Scope

Report Coverage

Details

Base year

2024

Historic period

2019 – 2023

Forecast period

2025-2029

Growth momentum & CAGR

Accelerate at a CAGR of 10.6%

Market growth 2025-2029

USD 582 billion

Market structure

Fragmented

YoY growth 2022-2023 (%)

9.3

Regional analysis

North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East and Africa

Performing market contribution

Europe at 47%

Key countries

US, UK, Canada, China, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, India, Brazil, and UAE

Key companies profiled

Bank of America Corp., Barclays PLC, BNP Paribas SA, Citigroup Inc., Commonwealth Bank of Australia, DBS Bank Ltd, Deutsche Bank AG, HSBC Holdings Plc, JPMorgan Chase and Co., London Stock Exchange Group plc, NatWest Group plc, Societe Generale SA, Standard Chartered PLC, State Street Corp., The Bank of Nova Scotia, The Goldman Sachs Group Inc., UBS Group AG, and XTX Markets Ltd.

Market Driver

The Foreign Exchange Market, also known as Forex, is a global market where currencies are bought and sold. Financial institutions and non-financial customers, including individuals, retailers, corporate institutes, and multinational corporations, participate in this market for various reasons. Currency swaps, international trade, interest rate differentials, monetary interventions, speculation, investment flows, and economic indicators are some of the trends influencing Forex. Political developments, risk appetite, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical risks also impact the market. Retail forex trading, international transactions, and currency exchange services are accessible to individuals and small businesses through modern technology and trading platforms. Central banks, monetary policies, regulations, and inflation are key factors affecting Forex rates. Major currency pairs like EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and USD/JPY have high trading volume, with interbank networks and electronic platforms ensuring efficiency in 24-hour operations. Corporates, hedge funds, wealth managers, and foreign exchange services offer advisory services, trading programs, and remittance services to meet diverse needs. Globalization of businesses, GDP growth, investor confidence, liquidity, and economic events influence Forex market dynamics. Financial crises and strategic corporate activities also impact the market, with hedging strategies providing risk management solutions. Personal finance, global commerce, international travel, and online shopping are some areas where Forex plays a crucial role. 

The foreign exchange market operates continuously, providing traders with the opportunity to buy and sell currencies around the clock. This is due to the fact that trades are facilitated through a network of computers and various international time zones. The New York market closing does not halt foreign exchange trading as other markets in different parts of the world remain open. Consequently, when the USD’s closing rate is reported, it signifies the exchange rate at the New York market’s closing time. Money transactions continue globally beyond the New York market’s hours, making the foreign exchange market a dynamic, non-stop marketplace. 

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Market Challenges

The Foreign Exchange Market, also known as Forex, is a global market where Currencies are bought and sold. It’s a significant part of the Foreign Securities Market, involving Financial Institutions, Non-Financial Customers, and various other players like Individuals, Retailers, Corporate Institutes, and Hedge Funds. International Trade, Interest Rate Differentials, Monetary Interventions, Speculation, Investment Flows, and Economic Indicators influence Forex rates. Political Developments, Risk Appetite, Inflationary Pressures, Retail Forex Trading, and International Transactions are also crucial factors. Modern Technology, Globalization of Businesses, and 24-hour Operation make Forex accessible to Individual Investors, Small Businesses, and Multinational Corporations dealing with Major Currency Pairs. Currency Swaps, Monetary Policies, Regulations, and Central Banks play a crucial role in maintaining Liquidity and Stability. However, challenges like Terrorism Threats, Geopolitical Risks, and Financial Crises can impact Forex trading significantly. Currency Exchange Services, Remittance Services, and Trading Programs help facilitate these transactions efficiently.In foreign trading, the exchange rate uncertainty poses a significant risk. When a deal is finalized, the value of the currencies involved may change before payment is received. For instance, if a buyer agrees to pay USD525,935 for a shipment based on an exchange rate of USD0.85 per Euro, the seller expects to collect €600,000. However, if the Euro depreciates to USD0.84, the seller will only receive €592,000, resulting in a USD8,000 loss. To mitigate this risk, traders employ various hedging strategies or lock in exchange rates at the time of transaction.

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Segment Overview

This foreign exchange market report extensively covers market segmentation by

TypeReporting DealersFinancial InstitutionsNon-financial CustomersTrade Finance InstrumentsCurrency SwapsOutright Forward And FX SwapsFX OptionsGeographyNorth AmericaEuropeAPACSouth AmericaMiddle East And AfricaCounterpartyReporting DealersOther Financial InstitutionsNon-Financial Customers

1.1 Reporting dealers- The foreign exchange market is a crucial financial market where participating institutions hold risky inventory positions during the maturity period. Liquidity providers, who absorb imbalances in the market, are compensated through high returns, reflecting the risk premium associated with non-diversifiable risks. Reporting dealers, as financial entities, provide inter-day liquidity and buy/sell currencies and OTC derivatives for their accounts or customer demand. Liquidity is essential due to dispersed trading and the need for immediacy, with reporting dealers providing accurate information on future currency movements based on order flow. Market growth is expected as dealers with informational advantages minimize liquidity risks. Financial institutions, including US subsidiaries and foreign branches, are reporting dealers.

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Research Analysis

The Foreign Exchange Market, also known as Forex or FX, is a global financial market where currencies are traded. It is the largest and most liquid market in the world, with an average daily trading volume surpassing USD6 trillion. Financial institutions and non-financial customers, including individuals, retailers, corporations, and international trade entities, participate in this market to buy, sell, and exchange currencies. Currency swaps, where two parties exchange principal in one currency and agree to reverse the transaction at a later date in another currency, are common in Forex. Interest rate differentials, monetary interventions, speculation, investment flows, balance of payments, economic indicators, political developments, and IoT insurance market are some of the factors influencing currency values and trading in this market. Banks, corporations, and interbank networks facilitate the trading of currencies in this market. Currencies and foreign exchange rates fluctuate based on supply and demand, with trading volume influenced by various economic and political factors. The Forex market plays a crucial role in facilitating international trade and investment.

Market Research Overview

The Foreign Exchange Market, also known as Forex or FX, is a global financial market where currencies are bought and sold. It functions as a network of financial institutions and deals in the buying, selling, and exchange of currencies for various reasons, including for facilitating international trade and investments. The market is accessible to a wide range of participants, including financial institutions, non-financial customers, individuals, retailers, corporate institutions, and multinational corporations. Currency swaps, interest rate differentials, monetary interventions, speculation, investment flows, economic indicators, political developments, risk appetite, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical risks are some of the factors that influence the Forex market. Modern technology and electronic platforms have made trading more efficient, with 24-hour operation and accessible platforms for individual investors, small businesses, and major corporations. Currency exchange services, remittance services, and foreign exchange rates are essential components of the Forex market. Major currency pairs, such as EUR/USD, USD/JPY, and GBP/USD, dominate the market, with trading volumes reaching billions of dollars daily. The market is influenced by various economic events, financial crises, strategic corporate activities, and hedging strategies. Central banks and regulations play a crucial role in managing monetary policies and maintaining liquidity in the market.

Table of Contents:

1 Executive Summary
2 Market Landscape
3 Market Sizing
4 Historic Market Size
5 Five Forces Analysis
6 Market Segmentation

TypeReporting DealersFinancial InstitutionsNon-financial CustomersTrade Finance InstrumentsCurrency SwapsOutright Forward And FX SwapsFX OptionsGeographyNorth AmericaEuropeAPACSouth AmericaMiddle East And AfricaCounterpartyReporting DealersOther Financial InstitutionsNon-Financial Customers

7 Customer Landscape
8 Geographic Landscape
9 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
10 Company Landscape
11 Company Analysis
12 Appendix

About Technavio

Technavio is a leading global technology research and advisory company. Their research and analysis focuses on emerging market trends and provides actionable insights to help businesses identify market opportunities and develop effective strategies to optimize their market positions.

With over 500 specialized analysts, Technavio’s report library consists of more than 17,000 reports and counting, covering 800 technologies, spanning across 50 countries. Their client base consists of enterprises of all sizes, including more than 100 Fortune 500 companies. This growing client base relies on Technavio’s comprehensive coverage, extensive research, and actionable market insights to identify opportunities in existing and potential markets and assess their competitive positions within changing market scenarios.

Contacts

Technavio Research
Jesse Maida
Media & Marketing Executive
US: +1 844 364 1100
UK: +44 203 893 3200
Email: media@technavio.com
Website: www.technavio.com/

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SOURCE Technavio

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Bloomberg Introduces Spread-to-Benchmark Quoting for EUR and GBP Portfolio Trading Baskets

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LONDON, June 2, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Bloomberg today announced the launch of Spread-to-Benchmark quoting and trading for Euro (EUR) and Sterling (GBP) denominated portfolio trades through its Portfolio Trading Basket Builder (PTBB). The new functionality expands the range of quoting protocols available for European credit portfolio trading and reflects growing client demand for spread-based execution workflows, alongside increased dealer support for the convention across EUR and GBP markets.

Spread-to-Benchmark quoting is a well-established protocol for USD credit portfolio trades and is used by market participants to evaluate and execute portfolio trades. By extending this workflow to EUR and GBP portfolio trades, Bloomberg enables clients and dealers to transact using a familiar spread-based methodology across additional credit markets. 

The introduction of Spread-to-Benchmark quoting for EUR and GBP baskets reflects increased client interest in evaluating portfolio trades through a spread-based lens and the growing adoption of spread-based execution workflows in European credit markets. The workflow provides market participants with an additional framework for assessing the relationship between credit spread risk and underlying government bond yields when pricing and executing portfolio trades. 

Additional Workflow Flexibility 
The workflow complements Bloomberg’s existing portfolio trading capabilities, which support the full range of market-standard quoting conventions, including Price, Yield, Spread-to-Benchmark and Spread based workflows that reference Bloomberg’s evaluated pricing service (BVAL). This gives clients flexibility to compare and execute portfolio trades using the quoting methodology that best aligns with their investment objectives, execution preferences and internal risk management processes. 

“European credit clients continue to look for execution workflows that reflect how they evaluate risk and monitor portfolio trading outcomes,” said Harry Street, Global Head of Credit and Equities Trading Product at Bloomberg. “By expanding dealer support for Spread-to-Benchmark quoting for EUR and GBP baskets, Bloomberg is broadening the range of workflow options available to clients trading European credit portfolios.” 

“Portfolio trading workflows in fixed income continue to become more sophisticated as institutional investors look for ways to evaluate execution quality in changing market conditions,” said Kevin McPartland, Head of Market Structure & Technology Research at Crisil Coalition Greenwich. “Spread-based quoting helps market participants more clearly distinguish between the impacts of credit spread and underlying rates movements when determining how best to execute a portfolio trade.” 

Bloomberg’s Electronic Markets solutions are used by leading financial institutions to trade efficiently in over 175 markets around the world. More than 9,000 client firms use Bloomberg Electronic Markets to access industry-leading depth and breadth of liquidity across asset classes from over 800 dealers globally. Bloomberg Electronic Markets provides market participants with comprehensive solutions across the trading lifecycle, including robust price transparency, analytics, automation and execution, powered by Bloomberg’s high-quality, multi-asset class data and tools.

About Bloomberg
Bloomberg is a global leader in business and financial information, delivering trusted data, news, and insights that bring transparency, efficiency, and fairness to markets. The company helps connect influential communities across the global financial ecosystem via reliable technology solutions that enable our customers to make more informed decisions and foster better collaboration. For more information, visit Bloomberg.com/company or request a demo.

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SOURCE Bloomberg L.P.

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Dr. Sunho Kang, a senior battery-technology executive with leadership experience at major global battery and EV manufacturers, joins TeraWatt Technology as Head of Product and Technology

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SAN FRANCISCO, June 2, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — TeraWatt Technology Inc. (Headquartered in California, USA) is pleased to announce that Dr. Sunho Kang has joined the company as Head of Product and Technology.

Dr. Kang is a globally recognized battery-technology executive with more than 25 years of leadership experience spanning the United States, Asia, and Europe, and a distinguished track record of advancing innovations from laboratory research through gigafactory-scale production. He has held senior executive positions at world-leading organizations including Samsung SDI, Apple, and Volkswagen Group of America, and brings deep expertise in lithium-ion battery materials, cell engineering, and product industrialization across a broad range of applications, including electric vehicles and energy storage systems.

At TeraWatt, Dr. Kang will lead global product development and the commercialization of TeraWatt’s battery technology platform, aiming to accelerate the delivery of TeraWatt’s competitive products as well as the technology and commercialization roadmap including manufacturing scale-up.

Dr. Kang commented:

“I am thrilled to join TeraWatt Technology as Head of Product and Technology. TeraWatt’s innovative battery platform presents a tremendous opportunity to push the boundaries of lithium-ion technology, and I look forward to working with the team to accelerate product development and commercialization to deliver meaningful impact.”

TeraWatt Technology founder CEO Ken Ogata, Ph.D. commented:

“We are thrilled to welcome Dr. Kang as our Head of Product and Technology. His deep expertise in battery materials, cell engineering, and productization will be instrumental in accelerating TeraWatt’s product roadmap and technology leadership. Together with Dr. Kang, we will continue to drive our mission forward.”

About TeraWatt Technology Inc.
TeraWatt Technology Inc. is a California-based company that produces lightweight, high-power, and safe next-generation lithium-ion batteries.

Company Overview
Name: TeraWatt Technology Inc.
Representative: Co-founder and CEO Ken Ogata
Headquarters: 28 Geary St, Suite 650, San Francisco, CA 94108, United States
Founded: January 2020
Established: December 2019
URL: https://www.terawatt-technology.com/

 

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SOURCE TeraWatt Technology Inc.

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Tencent Cloud and Soniox Announce Strategic Partnership: Combining Advanced Speech-to-Text (STT) Technology with Global Real-Time Infrastructure

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HONG KONG, June 2, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Tencent Cloud, the cloud business of global technology company Tencent, today announced a strategic partnership with Soniox, a San Francisco-based speech AI company that specializes in developing high-accuracy, low-latency speech AI solutions. The collaboration integrates Soniox’s speech-to-text (STT) technology with Tencent Cloud’s Real-Time Communication (TRTC) enterprise-grade global infrastructure, enabling enterprises to build and deploy multilingual voice AI applications across 200+ countries and regions.

Elevating Enterprise Voice AI at a Global Scale

In enterprise voice AI deployments, latency directly affects user experience and application reliability. The integration of Soniox’s high-accuracy, low-latency STT with TRTC’s global transmission infrastructure reduces latency across the entire pipeline, creating a comprehensive end-to-end solution for enterprises deploying conversational AI applications worldwide.    

Soniox is the voice platform for every language. Unlike legacy speech AI, which was built primarily for English-speakers, Soniox delivers native-speaker accuracy across 60+ languages. Its technology can handle mid-sentence language switching — a user can switch between English and Chinese in a single utterance, and Soniox will capture every word with complete accuracy. All of this works through a single API that works for both speech-to-text and text-to-speech.

By integrating TRTC, the partnership leverages an enterprise-grade real-time communication backbone featuring more than 3,200 global nodes, sub-300 ms worldwide latency, and advanced capabilities such as AI noise suppression and weak-network resilience. These capabilities enable conversational AI applications to operate reliably across diverse network environments, including regions such as Southeast Asia and Africa.

With the roll out of this partnership, developers can integrate the Soniox STT API directly within the Tencent Cloud console. Whether targeting English-speaking markets or supporting languages such as Arabic, Hindi, and Malay, enterprises can build global voice applications — including intelligent customer service, voice assistants, real-time translation, and meeting transcription — to address the demands of expansion into emerging markets and multilingual scenarios.

Wison Xie, Head of Product at Tencent RTC, stated: “Tencent RTC has always been committed to providing reliable real-time communication infrastructure for global enterprises. Our partnership with Soniox brings together our strengths in enterprise-grade audio transmission and Soniox’s advanced speech recognition technology. Together, we are making it easier for businesses to deploy accurate, low-latency voice AI applications across any language and any market.”

Klemen Simonic, CEO at Soniox Inc., stated “At Soniox, our mission is to help businesses understand every word, in any language, with native speaker accuracy and exceptional speed. Partnering with Tencent Cloud combines our speech AI with world-class real-time infrastructure, enabling enterprises to build voice AI experiences that scale globally with low latency and reliability.”

About Tencent Cloud:

Tencent Cloud, one of the world’s leading cloud companies, is committed to creating innovative solutions to resolve real-world issues and enabling digital transformation for smart industries. Through our extensive global infrastructure, Tencent Cloud provides businesses across the globe with stable and secure industry-leading cloud products and services, leveraging technological advancements such as cloud computing, Big Data analytics, AI, IoT, and network security. It is our constant mission to meet the needs of industries across the board, including the fields of gaming, media and entertainment, finance, healthcare, property, retail, travel, and transportation.

About Tencent RTC:

Tencent RTC provides real-time communication solutions, including audio/video calling, live streaming, and in-game voice. With enterprise-grade security, AI-powered enhancements, and a global network of over 3,200 nodes, Tencent RTC powers mission-critical communication for customers worldwide.

About Soniox:

Soniox is a next-generation voice AI company bringing about the end of English-first speech AI. Most people on the planet did not grow up speaking English and often mix languages mid-sentence; and yet legacy speech AI was built for just English. Soniox is different: native-speaker accuracy across 60+ languages, true mid-sentence language switching, and flawless alphanumeric recognition that legacy providers still can’t match. For developers building global apps, Soniox is the only option. Try it for yourself at soniox.com.

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SOURCE Tencent Cloud

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