Technology

Oracle Announces Fiscal 2025 Third Quarter Financial Results

Published

1 year ago

March 10, 2025

Q3 Remaining Performance Obligations $130 billion, up 62% in USD & up 63% in constant currencyQ3 GAAP Earnings per Share up 20% to $1.02, Non-GAAP Earnings per Share up 4% to $1.47Q3 Total Revenue $14.1 billion, up 6% in USD and up 8% in constant currencyQ3 Cloud Revenue (IaaS plus SaaS) $6.2 billion, up 23% in USD and up 25% in constant currencyQ3 Cloud Infrastructure (IaaS) Revenue $2.7 billion, up 49% in USD and up 51% in constant currencyQ3 Cloud Application (SaaS) Revenue $3.6 billion, up 9% in USD and up 10% in constant currencyQ3 Fusion Cloud ERP (SaaS) Revenue $0.9 billion, up 16% in USD and up 18% in constant currencyQ3 NetSuite Cloud ERP (SaaS) Revenue $0.9 billion, up 16% in USD and up 17% in constant currency

AUSTIN, Texas, March 10, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Oracle Corporation (NYSE: ORCL) today announced fiscal 2025 Q3 results. Total Remaining Performance Obligations were up 62% year-over-year in USD, and up 63% in constant currency, to $130 billion. Total quarterly revenues were up 6% year-over-year in USD, and up 8% in constant currency, to $14.1 billion. Cloud services and license support revenues were up 10% year-over-year in USD, and up 12% in constant currency, to $11.0 billion. Cloud license and on-premise license revenues were down 10% in USD and down 8% in constant currency, to $1.1 billion.

Q3 GAAP operating income was $4.4 billion. Non-GAAP operating income was $6.2 billion, up 7% in USD, and up 9% in constant currency. GAAP operating margin was 31%, and non-GAAP operating margin was 44%. GAAP net income was $2.9 billion, up 22% in USD, and up 27% in constant currency. Non-GAAP net income was $4.2 billion, up 6% in USD, and up 9% in constant currency. Q3 GAAP earnings per share was $1.02, up 20% in USD and up 25% in constant currency, while non-GAAP earnings per share was $1.47, up 4% in USD, and up 7% in constant currency.

Short-term deferred revenues were $9.0 billion. Over the last twelve months, operating cash flow was $20.7 billion and free cash flow was $5.8 billion.

“Oracle signed sales contracts for more than $48 billion in Q3,” said Oracle CEO, Safra Catz. “This record sales number pushed our Remaining Performance Obligations, or RPO, up 63% to over $130 billion. We have now signed cloud agreements with several world leading technology companies including: OpenAI, xAI, Meta, NVIDIA and AMD. We expect that our huge $130 billion sales backlog will help drive a 15% increase in Oracle’s overall revenue in our next fiscal year beginning this June. And we expect RPO to continue to grow rapidly—as we look forward to signing our first Stargate contract—yet another big opportunity for Oracle to expand both its AI training and AI inferencing businesses in the near future.”

“We are on schedule to double our data center capacity this calendar year,” said Oracle Chairman and CTO, Larry Ellison. “Customer demand is at record levels. Our Database MultiCloud revenue from Microsoft, Google and Amazon is up 92% in the last three months alone. GPU consumption for AI training grew 244% in the last 12 months. And we are seeing enormous demand for AI inferencing on our customers’ private data. So, we are connecting OpenAI ChatGPT, xAI Grok and Meta Llama directly to Version 23ai of the Oracle Database with advanced vector capabilities. This new product, called the Oracle AI Data Platform, makes it easy for customers to use any of the world’s leading AI models to analyze all of their private data—while keeping all their data private and secure.”

Oracle also announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.50 per share of outstanding common stock, reflecting a 25% increase over the current quarterly dividend of $0.40. Larry Ellison, Oracle’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Technology Officer, and largest stockholder, did not participate in the deliberation or the vote on this matter. This increased dividend will be paid to stockholders of record as of the close of business on April 10, 2025, with a payment date of April 23, 2025.

A sample list of customers which purchased Oracle Cloud services during the quarter will be available at www.oracle.com/customers/earnings/.A list of recent technical innovations and announcements is available at www.oracle.com/news/.To learn what industry analysts have been saying about Oracle’s products and services see www.oracle.com/corporate/analyst-reports/.

Earnings Conference Call and Webcast
Oracle will hold a conference call and webcast today to discuss these results at 4:00 p.m. Central. A live and replay webcast will be available on the Oracle Investor Relations website at www.oracle.com/investor/.

About Oracle
Oracle offers integrated suites of applications plus secure, autonomous infrastructure in the Oracle Cloud. For more information about Oracle (NYSE: ORCL), please visit us at www.oracle.com.

Trademarks
Oracle, Java, MySQL, and NetSuite are registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation. NetSuite was the first cloud company—ushering in the new era of cloud computing.

“Safe Harbor” Statement: Statements in this press release relating to future plans, expectations, beliefs, intentions and prospects, including the expectations for converting RPOs to revenue, future growth in RPO and data center capacity, the timing of signing the Stargate contract, and future demand for AI inferencing are “forward-looking statements” and are subject to material risks and uncertainties. Risks and uncertainties that could affect our current expectations and our actual results, include, among others: our ability to develop new products and services, integrate acquired products and services and enhance our existing products and services, including our AI products; our management of complex cloud and hardware offerings, including the sourcing of technologies and technology components; our ability to secure data center capacity; significant coding, manufacturing or configuration errors in our offerings; risks associated with acquisitions; economic, political and market conditions; information technology system failures, privacy and data security concerns; cybersecurity breaches; unfavorable legal proceedings, government investigations, and complex and changing laws and regulations. A detailed discussion of these factors and other risks that affect our business is contained in our SEC filings, including our most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, particularly under the heading “Risk Factors.” Copies of these filings are available online from the SEC or by contacting Oracle’s Investor Relations Department at (650) 506-4073 or by clicking on SEC Filings on the Oracle Investor Relations website at www.oracle.com/investor/. All information set forth in this press release is current as of March 10, 2025. Oracle undertakes no duty to update any statement in light of new information or future events.

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q3 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

($ in millions, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

% Increase

(Decrease)

February 28,
2025

% of

February 29,
2024

% of

(Decrease)

in Constant

Revenues

in US $

Currency (1)

REVENUES

Cloud services and license support

$ 11,007

78 %

$ 9,963

75 %

10 %

12 %

Cloud license and on-premise license

1,129

8 %

1,256

9 %

(10 %)

(8 %)

Hardware

703

5 %

754

6 %

(7 %)

(5 %)

Services

1,291

9 %

1,307

10 %

(1 %)

1 %

Total revenues

14,130

100 %

13,280

100 %

6 %

8 %

OPERATING EXPENSES

Cloud services and license support

2,882

20 %

2,452

18 %

19 %

Hardware

197

1 %

217

2 %

(9 %)

(7 %)

Services

1,116

8 %

1,200

9 %

(7 %)

(5 %)

Sales and marketing

2,119

15 %

2,042

15 %

4 %

6 %

Research and development

2,429

17 %

2,248

17 %

8 %

9 %

General and administrative

390

3 %

377

3 %

5 %

Amortization of intangible assets

548

4 %

749

6 %

(27 %)

Acquisition related and other

0 %

155

1 %

(82 %)

Restructuring

1 %

(30 %)

(28 %)

Total operating expenses

9,772

69 %

9,530

72 %

3 %

4 %

OPERATING INCOME

4,358

31 %

3,750

28 %

16 %

20 %

Interest expense

(892)

(6 %)

(876)

(6 %)

2 %

Non-operating expenses, net

(18)

0 %

(9)

0 %

101 %

91 %

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

3,448

25 %

2,865

22 %

20 %

25 %

Provision for income taxes

512

4 %

464

4 %

10 %

15 %

NET INCOME

$ 2,936

21 %

$ 2,401

18 %

22 %

27 %

EARNINGS PER SHARE:

Basic

$ 1.05

$ 0.87

Diluted

$ 1.02

$ 0.85

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:

Basic

2,799

2,748

Diluted

2,874

2,819

(1)

We compare the percent change in the results from one period to another period using constant currency disclosure. We present constant
currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency
rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than United States
dollars are converted into United States dollars at the exchange rates in effect on May 31, 2024, which was the last day of our prior fiscal year,
rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods. Movements in international currencies relative to the United States
dollar during the three months ended February 28, 2025 compared with the corresponding prior year period decreased our total revenues by 2
percentage points, total operating expenses by 1 percentage point and operating income by 4 percentage points.

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q3 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

RECONCILIATION OF SELECTED GAAP MEASURES TO NON-GAAP MEASURES (1)

($ in millions, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

% Increase
(Decrease)
in US $

% Increase (Decrease) in
Constant Currency (2)

February 28,
2025

February 29,
2024

GAAP

Non-GAAP

GAAP

Non-GAAP

GAAP

Adj.

Non-GAAP

GAAP

Adj.

Non-GAAP

TOTAL REVENUES

$ 14,130

$ –

$ 14,130

$ 13,280

$ –

$ 13,280

6 %

8 %

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

$ 9,772

$ (1,837)

$ 7,935

$ 9,530

$ (2,042)

$ 7,488

3 %

6 %

4 %

8 %

Stock-based compensation (3)

1,198

(1,198)

–

1,048

(1,048)

–

14 %

Amortization of intangible assets (4)

548

(548)

–

749

(749)

–

(27 %)

Acquisition related and other

(28)

–

155

(155)

–

(82 %)

Restructuring

(63)

–

(90)

–

(30 %)

(28 %)

OPERATING INCOME

$ 4,358

$ 1,837

$ 6,195

$ 3,750

$ 2,042

$ 5,792

16 %

7 %

20 %

9 %

OPERATING MARGIN %

31 %

44 %

28 %

44 %

261 bp.

23 bp.

294 bp.

34 bp.

INCOME TAX EFFECTS (5)

$ 512

$ 542

$ 1,054

$ 464

$ 461

$ 925

10 %

14 %

15 %

17 %

NET INCOME

$ 2,936

$ 1,295

$ 4,231

$ 2,401

$ 1,581

$ 3,982

22 %

6 %

27 %

9 %

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

$ 1.02

$ 1.47

$ 0.85

$ 1.41

20 %

4 %

25 %

7 %

DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

2,874

–

2,874

2,819

–

2,819

2 %

(1)

This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction
with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to comparable GAAP measures, the reasons why management uses these
measures, the usefulness of these measures and the material limitations on the usefulness of these measures, please see Appendix A.

(2)

(3)

Stock-based compensation was included in the following GAAP operating expense categories:

Three Months Ended

February 28, 2025

February 29, 2024

GAAP

Adj.

Non-GAAP

GAAP

Adj.

Non-GAAP

Cloud services and license support

$ 160

$ (160)

$ –

$ 138

$ (138)

$ –

Hardware

(8)

–

(6)

–

Services

(54)

–

(45)

–

Sales and marketing

200

(200)

–

179

(179)

–

Research and development

675

(675)

–

584

(584)

–

General and administrative

101

(101)

–

(96)

–

Total stock-based compensation

$ 1,198

$ (1,198)

$ –

$ 1,048

$ (1,048)

$ –

(4)

Estimated future annual amortization expense related to intangible assets as of February 28, 2025 was as follows:

Remainder of fiscal 2025

$ 544

Fiscal 2026

1,639

Fiscal 2027

672

Fiscal 2028

635

Fiscal 2029

561

Fiscal 2030

522

Thereafter

558

Total intangible assets, net

$ 5,131

(5)

Income tax effects were calculated reflecting an effective GAAP tax rate of 14.9% and 16.2% in the third quarter of fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively, and an effective non-GAAP tax rate of 19.9% and 18.9% in the
third quarter of fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively. The difference in our GAAP and non-GAAP tax rates in each of the third quarters of fiscal 2025 and 2024 was primarily due to the net tax effects related to stock-
based compensation expense; acquisition related and other items, including the tax effects on amortization of intangible assets; and restructuring expense, partially offset by the net deferred tax effects
related to an income tax benefit that was previously recorded due to the partial realignment of our legal entity structure.

Not meaningful

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q3 FISCAL 2025 YEAR TO DATE FINANCIAL RESULTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

($ in millions, except per share data)

Nine Months Ended

% Increase

(Decrease)

February 28,
2025

% of

February 29,
2024

% of

(Decrease)

in Constant

Revenues

in US $

Currency (1)

REVENUES

Cloud services and license support

$ 32,331

78 %

$ 29,149

75 %

11 %

12 %

Cloud license and on-premise license

3,194

8 %

3,243

8 %

(2 %)

0 %

Hardware

2,086

5 %

2,224

6 %

(6 %)

(5 %)

Services

3,885

9 %

4,058

11 %

(4 %)

(3 %)

Total revenues

41,496

100 %

38,674

100 %

7 %

8 %

OPERATING EXPENSES

Cloud services and license support

8,226

20 %

6,905

18 %

19 %

20 %

Hardware

530

1 %

649

2 %

(18 %)

(17 %)

Services

3,430

8 %

3,665

9 %

(6 %)

Sales and marketing

6,345

15 %

6,161

16 %

3 %

4 %

Research and development

7,206

18 %

6,689

17 %

8 %

General and administrative

1,135

3 %

1,146

3 %

(1 %)

0 %

Amortization of intangible assets

1,763

4 %

2,267

6 %

(22 %)

Acquisition related and other

0 %

214

0 %

(66 %)

Restructuring

220

1 %

311

1 %

(29 %)

Total operating expenses

28,927

70 %

28,007

72 %

3 %

4 %

OPERATING INCOME

12,569

30 %

10,667

28 %

18 %

19 %

Interest expense

(2,600)

(6 %)

(2,636)

(7 %)

(1 %)

Non-operating income (expenses), net

0 %

(72)

0 %

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

10,008

24 %

7,959

21 %

26 %

28 %

Provision for income taxes

992

2 %

636

2 %

56 %

59 %

NET INCOME

$ 9,016

22 %

$ 7,323

19 %

23 %

25 %

EARNINGS PER SHARE:

Basic

$ 3.24

$ 2.67

Diluted

$ 3.15

$ 2.60

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:

Basic

2,783

2,741

Diluted

2,865

2,820

(1)

We compare the percent change in the results from one period to another period using constant currency disclosure. We present constant currency
information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To
present this information, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than United States dollars are converted into
United States dollars at the exchange rates in effect on May 31, 2024, which was the last day of our prior fiscal year, rather than the actual exchange rates
in effect during the respective periods. Movements in international currencies relative to the United States dollar during the nine months ended February
28, 2025 compared with the corresponding prior year period decreased each of our total revenues, total operating expenses and operating income by 1
percentage point.

Not meaningful

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q3 FISCAL 2025 YEAR TO DATE FINANCIAL RESULTS

RECONCILIATION OF SELECTED GAAP MEASURES TO NON-GAAP MEASURES (1)

($ in millions, except per share data)

Nine Months Ended

% Increase
(Decrease)
in US $

% Increase (Decrease) in
Constant Currency (2)

February 28,
2025

February 29,
2024

GAAP

Non-GAAP

GAAP

Non-GAAP

GAAP

Adj.

Non-GAAP

GAAP

Adj.

Non-GAAP

TOTAL REVENUES

$ 41,496

$ –

$ 41,496

$ 38,674

$ –

$ 38,674

7 %

8 %

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

$ 28,927

$ (5,429)

$ 23,498

$ 28,007

$ (5,719)

$ 22,288

3 %

5 %

4 %

6 %

Stock-based compensation (3)

3,374

(3,374)

–

2,927

(2,927)

–

15 %

Amortization of intangible assets (4)

1,763

(1,763)

–

2,267

(2,267)

–

(22 %)

Acquisition related and other

(72)

–

214

(214)

–

(66 %)

Restructuring

220

(220)

–

311

(311)

–

(29 %)

OPERATING INCOME

$ 12,569

$ 5,429

$ 17,998

$ 10,667

$ 5,719

$ 16,386

18 %

10 %

19 %

11 %

OPERATING MARGIN %

30 %

43 %

28 %

42 %

271 bp.

100 bp.

284 bp.

104 bp.

INCOME TAX EFFECTS (5)

$ 992

$ 2,042

$ 3,034

$ 636

$ 1,939

$ 2,575

56 %

18 %

59 %

19 %

NET INCOME

$ 9,016

$ 3,387

$ 12,403

$ 7,323

$ 3,780

$ 11,103

23 %

12 %

25 %

13 %

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

$ 3.15

$ 4.33

$ 2.60

$ 3.94

21 %

10 %

23 %

11 %

DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

2,865

–

2,865

2,820

–

2,820

2 %

(1)

This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures, and should be read only in conjunction with
our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to comparable GAAP measures, the reasons why management uses these measures, the
usefulness of these measures and the material limitations on the usefulness of these measures, please see Appendix A.

(2)

(3)

Stock-based compensation was included in the following GAAP operating expense categories:

Nine Months Ended

February 28, 2025

February 29, 2024

GAAP

Adj.

Non-GAAP

GAAP

Adj.

Non-GAAP

Cloud services and license support

$ 459

$ (459)

$ –

$ 386

$ (386)

$ –

Hardware

(21)

–

(17)

–

Services

150

(150)

–

123

(123)

–

Sales and marketing

556

(556)

–

488

(488)

–

Research and development

1,902

(1,902)

–

1,642

(1,642)

–

General and administrative

286

(286)

–

271

(271)

–

Total stock-based compensation

$ 3,374

$ (3,374)

$ –

$ 2,927

$ (2,927)

$ –

(4)

Estimated future annual amortization expense related to intangible assets as of February 28, 2025 was as follows:

Remainder of fiscal 2025

$ 544

Fiscal 2026

1,639

Fiscal 2027

672

Fiscal 2028

635

Fiscal 2029

561

Fiscal 2030

522

Thereafter

558

Total intangible assets, net

$ 5,131

(5)

Income tax effects were calculated reflecting an effective GAAP tax rate of 9.9% and 8.0% in the first nine months of fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively, and an effective non-GAAP tax rate of 19.7% and 18.8% in the
first nine months of fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively. The difference in our GAAP and non-GAAP tax rates in each of the first nine months of fiscal 2025 and 2024 was primarily due to the net tax effects related to
stock-based compensation expense; acquisition related and other items, including the tax effects on amortization of intangible assets; and restructuring expense, partially offset by the net deferred tax effects related
to an income tax benefit that was previously recorded due to the partial realignment of our legal entity structure.

Not meaningful

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q3 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($ in millions)

February 28,
2025

May 31,
2024

ASSETS

Current Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 17,406

$ 10,454

Marketable securities

417

207

Trade receivables, net

8,051

7,874

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

4,242

4,019

Total Current Assets

30,116

22,554

Non-Current Assets:

Property, plant and equipment, net

31,970

21,536

Intangible assets, net

5,131

6,890

Goodwill, net

62,171

62,230

Deferred tax assets

11,799

12,273

Other non-current assets

20,191

15,493

Total Non-Current Assets

131,262

118,422

TOTAL ASSETS

$ 161,378

$ 140,976

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current Liabilities:

Notes payable and other borrowings, current

$ 8,167

$ 10,605

Accounts payable

2,423

2,357

Accrued compensation and related benefits

1,839

1,916

Deferred revenues

9,019

9,313

Other current liabilities

8,175

7,353

Total Current Liabilities

29,623

31,544

Non-Current Liabilities:

Notes payable and other borrowings, non-current

88,109

76,264

Income taxes payable

9,813

10,817

Deferred tax liabilities

2,208

3,692

Other non-current liabilities

14,364

9,420

Total Non-Current Liabilities

114,494

100,193

Stockholders’ Equity

17,261

9,239

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$ 161,378

$ 140,976

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q3 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

($ in millions)

Nine Months Ended

February 28,
2025

February 29,
2024

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

Net income

$ 9,016

$ 7,323

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation

2,715

2,318

Amortization of intangible assets

1,763

2,267

Deferred income taxes

(1,097)

(1,755)

Stock-based compensation

3,374

2,927

Other, net

422

631

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade receivables, net

(312)

(409)

Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

603

457

Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities

(633)

(682)

Decrease in income taxes payable

(1,222)

(788)

Increase in deferred revenues

303

Net cash provided by operating activities

14,664

12,592

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

Purchases of marketable securities and other investments

(838)

(674)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities and other investments

444

207

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

–

(59)

Capital expenditures

(12,135)

(4,068)

Net cash used for investing activities

(12,529)

(4,594)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

Payments for repurchases of common stock

(450)

(1,050)

Proceeds from issuances of common stock

520

454

Shares repurchased for tax withholdings upon vesting of restricted stock-based awards

(900)

(1,865)

Payments of dividends to stockholders

(3,340)

(3,289)

(Repayments of) proceeds from issuances of commercial paper, net

(396)

936

Proceeds from issuances of senior notes and term loan credit agreements, net of issuance costs

19,548

–

Repayments of senior notes and term loan credit agreements

(9,771)

(3,500)

Other, net

(299)

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

4,912

(8,280)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(95)

(2)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

6,952

(284)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

10,454

9,765

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$ 17,406

$ 9,481

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q3 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

FREE CASH FLOW – TRAILING 4-QUARTERS (1)

($ in millions)

Fiscal 2024

Fiscal 2025

GAAP Operating Cash Flow

$ 17,745

$ 17,039

$ 18,239

$ 18,673

$ 19,126

$ 20,287

$ 20,745

Capital Expenditures

(8,290)

(6,935)

(5,981)

(6,866)

(7,855)

(10,745)

(14,933)

Free Cash Flow

$ 9,455

$ 10,104

$ 12,258

$ 11,807

$ 11,271

$ 9,542

$ 5,812

Operating Cash Flow % Growth over prior year

68 %

13 %

18 %

9 %

8 %

19 %

14 %

Free Cash Flow % Growth over prior year

76 %

20 %

68 %

39 %

19 %

(6 %)

(53 %)

GAAP Net Income

$ 9,375

$ 10,137

$ 10,642

$ 10,467

$ 10,976

$ 11,624

$ 12,160

Operating Cash Flow as a % of Net Income

189 %

168 %

171 %

178 %

174 %

175 %

171 %

Free Cash Flow as a % of Net Income

101 %

100 %

115 %

113 %

103 %

82 %

48 %

(1) To supplement our statements of cash flows presented on a GAAP basis, we use non-GAAP measures of cash flows on a trailing 4-quarter basis to analyze cash
flow generated from operations. We believe free cash flow is also useful as one of the bases for comparing our performance with our competitors. The
presentation of non-GAAP free cash flow is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our performance, or as an
alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity.

ORACLE CORPORATION

Q3 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS

SUPPLEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF GAAP REVENUES (1)

($ in millions)

Fiscal 2024

Fiscal 2025

TOTAL

REVENUES BY OFFERINGS

Cloud services

$ 4,635

$ 4,775

$ 5,054

$ 5,311

$ 19,774

$ 5,623

$ 5,937

$ 6,210

$ 17,769

License support

4,912

4,864

4,909

4,923

19,609

4,896

4,869

4,797

14,562

Cloud services and license support

9,547

9,639

9,963

10,234

39,383

10,519

10,806

11,007

32,331

Cloud license and on-premise license

809

1,178

1,256

1,838

5,081

870

1,195

1,129

3,194

Hardware

714

756

754

842

3,066

655

728

703

2,086

Services

1,383

1,368

1,307

1,373

5,431

1,263

1,330

1,291

3,885

Total revenues

$ 12,453

$ 12,941

$ 13,280

$ 14,287

$ 52,961

$ 13,307

$ 14,059

$ 14,130

$ 41,496

AS REPORTED REVENUE GROWTH RATES

Cloud services

30 %

25 %

20 %

25 %

21 %

24 %

23 %

License support

2 %

1 %

0 %

1 %

0 %

(2 %)

(1 %)

Cloud services and license support

13 %

12 %

9 %

12 %

10 %

12 %

10 %

11 %

Cloud license and on-premise license

(10 %)

(18 %)

(3 %)

(15 %)

(12 %)

7 %

1 %

(10 %)

(2 %)

Hardware

(6 %)

(11 %)

(7 %)

(1 %)

(6 %)

(8 %)

(4 %)

(7 %)

(6 %)

Services

2 %

(2 %)

(5 %)

(6 %)

(3 %)

(9 %)

(3 %)

(1 %)

(4 %)

Total revenues

9 %

5 %

7 %

3 %

6 %

7 %

9 %

6 %

7 %

CONSTANT CURRENCY REVENUE GROWTH RATES (2)

Cloud services

29 %

24 %

20 %

24 %

22 %

24 %

25 %

24 %

License support

0 %

1 %

0 %

Cloud services and license support

12 %

11 %

10 %

11 %

12 %

Cloud license and on-premise license

(11 %)

(19 %)

(3 %)

(14 %)

(12 %)

8 %

3 %

(8 %)

0 %

Hardware

(8 %)

(12 %)

(7 %)

0 %

(7 %)

(8 %)

(3 %)

(5 %)

Services

1 %

(3 %)

(5 %)

(6 %)

(3 %)

(8 %)

(3 %)

1 %

(3 %)

Total revenues

8 %

4 %

7 %

4 %

6 %

8 %

9 %

8 %

CLOUD SERVICES AND LICENSE SUPPORT REVENUES

BY ECOSYSTEM

Applications cloud services and license support

$ 4,471

$ 4,474

$ 4,584

$ 4,642

$ 18,172

$ 4,769

$ 4,784

$ 4,811

$ 14,363

Infrastructure cloud services and license support

5,076

5,165

5,379

5,592

21,211

5,750

6,022

6,196

17,968

Total cloud services and license support revenues

$ 9,547

$ 9,639

$ 9,963

$ 10,234

$ 39,383

$ 10,519

$ 10,806

$ 11,007

$ 32,331

AS REPORTED REVENUE GROWTH RATES

Applications cloud services and license support

11 %

10 %

6 %

9 %

7 %

5 %

6 %

Infrastructure cloud services and license support

15 %

14 %

13 %

12 %

14 %

13 %

17 %

15 %

Total cloud services and license support revenues

13 %

12 %

9 %

12 %

10 %

12 %

10 %

11 %

CONSTANT CURRENCY REVENUE GROWTH RATES (2)

Applications cloud services and license support

11 %

9 %

10 %

6 %

9 %

7 %

6 %

7 %

Infrastructure cloud services and license support

14 %

12 %

13 %

14 %

17 %

18 %

16 %

Total cloud services and license support revenues

12 %

11 %

10 %

11 %

12 %

GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES

Americas

$ 7,841

$ 8,067

$ 8,270

$ 8,945

$ 33,122

$ 8,372

$ 8,933

$ 9,000

$ 26,305

Europe/Middle East/Africa

3,005

3,170

3,316

3,539

13,030

3,228

3,381

3,421

10,029

Asia Pacific

1,607

1,704

1,694

1,803

6,809

1,707

1,745

1,709

5,162

Total revenues

$ 12,453

$ 12,941

$ 13,280

$ 14,287

$ 52,961

$ 13,307

$ 14,059

$ 14,130

$ 41,496

(1) The sum of the quarterly information presented may vary from the year-to-date information presented due to rounding.

(2) We compare the percent change in the results from one period to another period using constant currency disclosure. We present constant currency
information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To
present this information, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than United States dollars are converted into
United States dollars at the exchange rates in effect on May 31, 2024 and 2023 for the fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 constant currency growth rate calculations
presented, respectively, rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods.

APPENDIX A

ORACLE CORPORATION
Q3 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS
EXPLANATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

To supplement our financial results presented on a GAAP basis, we use the non-GAAP measures indicated in the tables, which exclude certain business combination accounting entries and expenses related to acquisitions, as well as other significant expenses including stock-based compensation, that we believe are helpful in understanding our past financial performance and our future results. Our non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our management regularly uses our supplemental non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business and make operating decisions. These non-GAAP measures are among the primary factors management uses in planning for and forecasting future periods. Compensation of our executives is based in part on the performance of our business based on these non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP financial measures reflect adjustments based on the following items, as well as the related income tax effects:

Stock-based compensation expenses: We have excluded the effect of stock-based compensation expenses from our non-GAAP operating expenses, income tax effects and net income measures. Although stock-based compensation is a key incentive offered to our employees, and we believe such compensation contributed to the revenues earned during the periods presented and also believe it will contribute to the generation of future period revenues, we continue to evaluate our business performance excluding stock-based compensation expenses. Stock-based compensation expenses will recur in future periods.Amortization of intangible assets: We have excluded the effect of amortization of intangible assets from our non-GAAP operating expenses, income tax effects and net income measures. Amortization of intangible assets is inconsistent in amount and frequency and is significantly affected by the timing and size of our acquisitions. Investors should note that the use of intangible assets contributed to our revenues earned during the periods presented and will contribute to our future period revenues as well. Amortization of intangible assets will recur in future periods.Acquisition related and other expenses; and restructuring expenses: We have excluded the effect of acquisition related and other expenses and the effect of restructuring expenses from our non-GAAP operating expenses, income tax effects and net income measures. We incurred expenses in connection with our acquisitions and also incurred certain other operating expenses or income, which we generally would not have otherwise incurred in the periods presented as a part of our continuing operations. Acquisition related and other expenses consisted of personnel related costs for transitional and certain other employees, certain business combination adjustments including certain adjustments after the measurement period has ended, and certain other operating items, net. Restructuring expenses consisted of employee severance and other exit costs. We believe it is useful for investors to understand the effects of these items on our total operating expenses. Although acquisition related and other expenses and restructuring expenses may diminish over time with respect to past acquisitions and/or strategic initiatives, we generally will incur certain of these expenses in connection with any future acquisitions and/or strategic initiatives.

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SOURCE Oracle

Technology

NEC Vietnam Appoints New General Director to Advance Digital Innovation

Published

6 hours ago

May 19, 2026

HANOI, Vietnam, May 18, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — NEC Vietnam announced the appointment of Yasushi Numakura as its new General Director, effective April 1, 2026. The appointment reflects NEC’s continued commitment to expanding trusted technology partnerships and supporting Vietnam’s growing digital ambitions.

Numakura-san joined NEC Group in 1990 and brings over three decades of experience across systems engineering, mobile technology development, and global business leadership. In 2014, he was appointed Head of NEC Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh branch, where he drove business portfolio transformation and strengthened regional partnerships. He subsequently held leadership roles at NEC Solution Innovators and most recently led resource management reform initiatives as part of delivery model transformation efforts.

In his new role, he will lead NEC Vietnam’s business operations and strategic direction, with a focus on strengthening software development capabilities and accelerating digital transformation initiatives across key sectors, serving both the Japanese and APAC markets.

“I am excited to join NEC Vietnam and build on the strong momentum established by the local team over the years. Together with our customers and partners, we look forward to creating what’s ahead through trusted technologies and meaningful solutions that create lasting value for businesses, communities, and society. In line with NEC’s 2030 mid-term direction, we will also advance our capabilities as an AI-native organization with security at the core, ensuring that our innovations are both impactful and resilient,” shares Numakura-san.

Under his leadership, NEC Vietnam will continue providing technologies and solutions spanning software development, biometrics, and public safety.

***

About NEC Vietnam

NEC established its liaison office in Vietnam in the early 1990s under the global business framework of NEC Corporation. It was re-organized as NEC Vietnam Co., Ltd. in 2006, with a newfound commitment to grow the business and contribute towards the people and society of Vietnam.

In a rapidly changing business environment, NEC Vietnam has evolved into a comprehensive solutions provider, leveraging their core competence in delivering Solutions for Society, focused on building social infrastructure that benefits citizens and communities.

Visit https://vn.nec.com to learn more.

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SOURCE NEC Vietnam

Technology

South Asia’s First-ever Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Demonstration, Led by ISGF in Collaboration with its Technology and Utility Partners

Published

6 hours ago

May 19, 2026

NEW DELHI, May 19, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — South Asia’s first ever groundbreaking Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology Demonstration in India implemented by India Smart Grid Forum (ISGF) marks a major advancement in smart Electric Vehicle (EV) charging and grid stability, paving the way for a future of bidirectional energy flows between EVs and the power grid. ISGF, with its utility partners and technical support from the University of Delaware (UDEL), USA, executed this first-of-its-kind Alternating Current (AC) V2G pilot demonstration in South Asia. The demonstration project was implemented at BSES Rajdhani Power Limited, BSES Yamuna Power Limited, TATA Power Delhi Distribution Limited, as well as at the Agency for New and Renewable Energy Research and Technology (ANERT), Kerala. This pilot demonstration has tested a variety of V2G use cases and found it highly relevant for distributed renewable energy integration and grid stability.

As part of the project, four Tata Nexon EVs were retrofitted with on-board bidirectional power modules and connected to the grid through bidirectional AC chargers. The equipment cost of AC V2G is significantly lower than DC V2G. ISGF is working with local technology companies and EV OEMs to build a V2G ecosystem in the country.

For more information, please write to contactus@indiasmartgrid.org

About India Smart Grid Forum (ISGF)

ISGF is a public private partnership initiative of the Govt. of India, with the mandate of accelerating smart grid deployments across the country. With 170+ members comprising of ministries, utilities, technology providers, academia and research, ISGF has evolved as a Think-Tank of global repute on Smart Energy and Smart Cities. The mandate of ISGF is to accelerate energy transition through clean energy, electric grid modernization and electric mobility; work with national and international agencies in standards development and help utilities, regulators and the Industry in technology selection, training and capacity building.

Website: https://indiasmartgrid.org/

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Technology

Tencent Cloud and Stream Partner to Accelerate the Development of Real-Time Multimodal AI Agents

Published

6 hours ago

May 19, 2026

HONG KONG, May 19, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Tencent Cloud, the cloud business of leading global technology company, Tencent, today announced a strategic collaboration with Stream, the company behind the open-source AI agent framework Vision Agents, to accelerate the development of real-time, multimodal AI agents.

Through this collaboration, Tencent Real-Time Communication (Tencent RTC) becomes an officially supported edge transport plugin for Vision Agents, giving developers worldwide a low-latency path to build and deploy interactive AI applications across global markets, including regions where network complexity and real-time performance are critical.

Unlocking Lower-Latency Transport for Enhanced Experiences Across China and Asia

Vision Agents is an open-source, edge-agnostic Python framework from Stream that helps developers quickly build low-latency vision AI applications. Rather than retrofitting video onto a voice-centric stack, Vision Agents was designed as a video-first solution — running models such as YOLO, Roboflow, OpenAI Realtime, and Google Gemini on every frame, with sub-500ms end-to-end latency and over 25 out-of-the-box integrations across LLM, STT, TTS, vision, RAG, telephony, and avatar providers.

Through this partnership, Tencent RTC becomes an officially supported edge transport plugin for Vision Agents. Developers can use Tencent RTC to replace the default communication layer in Vision Agents and instantly leverage Tencent Cloud’s enterprise-grade backbone — more than 3,200 global nodes, sub-300ms worldwide latency, AI-driven noise suppression, and weak-network resilience — while keeping every existing LLM, STT, TTS, vision, and avatar plugin unchanged.

The integration supports both audio and video, making it suitable for voice agents, video agents, and multimodal scenarios — powering use cases such as gaming assistants, virtual avatars, sports coaching, and robotics. AI agents can join TRTC rooms and interact with participants in real-time through high-quality audio and video streams.

Tencent RTC operates a globally distributed real-time network with particularly strong performance across some markets in Asia where many global real-time stacks face connectivity and latency challenges. By integrating Tencent RTC, Vision Agents gives developers worldwide a reliable transport option for delivering low-latency, multimodal AI experiences to users in Asia. Developers can improve real-time communication performance by simply swapping the interface.

Wison Xie, Head of Product at Tencent RTC, said: “Vision Agents represents exactly where conversational AI is heading, beyond voice-only, into agents that can truly see, hear, and act in real time. By bringing Tencent RTC’s global real-time backbone to the Vision Agents framework, we are giving developers worldwide a turnkey path to ship multimodal agents that perform reliably from Silicon Valley to Shenzhen. This collaboration reinforces our commitment to powering the next generation of real-time AI experiences for enterprises and developers across global market.”

Neevash Ramdial, Director of Marketing and Vision Agents Lead, said, “Our goal with Vision Agents is to make real-time AI development faster, more flexible, and open, giving developers the freedom to choose the models, infrastructure, and plugins that work best for their applications. Developers building global conversational AI applications also need reliable real-time performance in every market, and Tencent RTC brings high-quality, low-latency connectivity across Asia to the Vision Agents ecosystem. We’re excited to work with Tencent RTC to help developers scale multimodal AI experiences worldwide while having the freedom to use whichever plugin or model best fits their app.”

About Tencent Cloud:
Tencent Cloud, one of the world’s leading cloud companies, is committed to creating innovative solutions to resolve real-world issues and enabling digital transformation for smart industries. Through our extensive global infrastructure, Tencent Cloud provides businesses across the globe with stable and secure industry-leading cloud products and services, leveraging technological advancements such as cloud computing, Big Data analytics, AI, IoT, and network security. It is our constant mission to meet the needs of industries across the board, including the fields of gaming, media and entertainment, finance, healthcare, property, retail, travel, and transportation.

About Tencent RTC:
Tencent RTC provides real-time communication solutions, including audio/video calling, live streaming, and in-game voice. With enterprise-grade security, AI-powered enhancements, and a global network of over 3,200 nodes, Tencent RTC powers mission-critical communication for customers worldwide.

About Vision Agents:
Vision Agents is Stream’s open-source framework that helps developers quickly build real-time video AI applications. It works out of the box with most major LLM, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, avatar, and infrastructure providers, so teams can go from idea to production in just a few lines of code, building everything from real-time sports coaches to rich, context-aware avatars.

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SOURCE Tencent Cloud