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LightPath Technologies Reports Fiscal 2024 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Financial Results

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ORLANDO, Fla., Sept. 19, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — LightPath Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: LPTH) (“LightPath,” the “Company,” or “we”), a leading global, vertically integrated provider of thermal imaging cores, custom optical assemblies, photonics and infrared solutions for the industrial, commercial, defense, telecommunications, and medical industries, today announced financial results for its fiscal 2024 fourth quarter and full year ended June 30, 2024.

Fiscal 2024 Full Year & Fourth Quarter Highlights:

Revenue of $8.6 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024; revenue of $31.7 million for the full fiscal year 202428% and 20% of revenue, respectively, for customized lens assemblies and solutions and related engineering services, or LightPath 2.0 as we refer to these product groupsTotal backlog at June 30, 2024, of $19.3 millionNet loss for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 was $2.4 million; net loss of $8.0 million for the full fiscal year 2024EBITDA* loss for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 was $1.3 million; EBITDA* loss of $3.7 million for the full fiscal year 2024Achieved Key Qualification Milestone with Lockheed Martin for US Army Missile ProgramSuccessfully Transitioned Key Customer from Germanium to BlackDiamond Glass OpticsReleased First AI-Ready EdgeIR Cameras

Management Commentary

LightPath’s President and Chief Executive Officer Sam Rubin stated, “Looking back at fiscal 2024, LightPath took significant steps in our strategic plan to position the Company for growth. We continued transitioning from a component provider to a custom thermal imaging solutions provider while pursuing our three pillars of growth:  automotive, defense, and camera solutions.”

“Throughout the year, we demonstrated the potential of our thermal imaging cameras through each introduction of application-specific variations. We introduced new versions of the Mantis camera, including a high-temperature furnace monitoring camera and a long-range detection camera, as well as AI-enabled thermal cameras. Each one of these cameras introduces capabilities previously unavailable within a single camera. The development of these specially tuned cameras was enabled by our acquisition of Visimid in July 2023.”

“Our strategic decision to focus on defense began to pay dividends as we announced our work with Lockheed Martin on a next-generation missile project. The work on this project will influence LightPath over the long term, and should Lockheed secure the project, it would be a transformative opportunity for the Company. Since being chosen for this project, we have continually hit our milestones and have now qualified to ship air worthy units.”

Mr. Rubin concluded, “As a result of China’s decision last year to limit exports of certain critical minerals, we made the strategic decision to transition away from a germanium-dependent business. Despite this headwind, I am proud to say we were able to hold revenue near level for the year compared to the prior year. Moving away from Germanium has allowed us to more fully turn toward our own proprietary Black Diamond glass materials and, in some instances, further induce customers to partner with us on their designs to incorporate our materials. In July, we announced that a major defense customer did exactly this, qualifying a new optics design incorporating our BlackDiamond glass. An order is expected once the customer completes current demand using its inventory of Germanium.”

2024 Fiscal Fourth Quarter Financial Results

Revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 was approximately $8.6 million, a decrease of approximately $1.1 million, or 11%, as compared to approximately $9.7 million in the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. Revenue among our product groups for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 was as follows:

Product Group Revenue
($ in millions)**

Fourth Quarter
 of Fiscal 2024

Fourth Quarter
 of Fiscal 2023

% Change

Infrared (“IR”) components

$3.0

$4.8

-36 %

Visible components

$3.2

$3.2

0 %

Assemblies & modules

$1.4

$1.6

-14 %

Engineering services

$1.0

$0.1

698 %

** Numbers may not foot due to rounding

 

Revenue generated by IR components was approximately $3.0 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, a decrease of approximately $1.7 million, or 36%, as compared to the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in revenue is primarily due to a decrease in sales against a large annual contract for Germanium-based products, which was not renewed in the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, as we decided to reduce the amount of optics we produce from Germanium, both to reduce our risk of supply chain disruption, and more importantly, to work with customers to convert their systems to use optics made of our own BlackDiamond materials.Revenue generated by visible components was approximately $3.2 million, which was about the same in comparison to the same quarter of the prior fiscal year, with a decrease in sales to defense customers due to timing of orders offset by an increase in sales through U.S. catalog and distribution channels.Revenue from assemblies and modules decreased by $0.2 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, as compared to the same quarter of the prior fiscal year, primarily due to lower sales of a custom visible lens assembly to a medical customer for which we have an end-of-life order in backlog going into fiscal 2025. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, this customer requested a greater number of units shipped, whereas in fiscal year 2024 we have shipped a lower but more consistent amount each quarter. This decrease was partially offset by the addition of Visimid revenue.Revenue from engineering services was $1.0 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, an increase of $0.9 million as compared to the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily driven by Visimid’s contract with Lockheed Martin, where revenue is generally recognized based on the achievement of milestones.

Gross margin in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 was approximately $2.5 million, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 18%, as compared to the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. Total cost of sales was approximately $6.1 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, compared to approximately $6.6 million for the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 29% for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, compared to 32% for the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in gross margin as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to the overall decrease in revenue, resulting in a lower contribution to our fixed manufacturing costs. Sequentially, gross margin improved from 21% in the third quarter of fiscal 2024 as we moved past the inventory revaluation which negatively impacted that quarter.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) costs were approximately $3.6 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, an increase of approximately $0.6 million, or 20%, as compared to the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. The increase in SG&A for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 is primarily due to an increase in wages, including non-recurring executive severance costs of $0.1 million, and an increase in legal and consulting fees related to business development initiatives.  We also incurred additional legal and professional fees associated with the previously disclosed Delaware chancery court proceedings related to various corporate matters.

Net loss for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 was approximately $2.4 million, or $0.06 basic and diluted loss per share, compared to $0.8 million, or $0.02 basic and diluted loss per share, for the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. The increase in net loss of approximately $1.5 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, as compared to the same quarter of the prior fiscal year, was primarily attributable to the decrease in gross margin, coupled with increased operating expenses, including amortization of intangibles.

EBITDA* for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was a loss of approximately $1.3 million, compared to income of $0.1 million for the same period of the prior fiscal year.  The decrease in EBITDA in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 was primarily attributable to the decrease in revenue and gross margin, coupled with increases in SG&A and Other expenses, net, which expense increases primarily related to non-recurring items.

2024 Fiscal Year Financial Results

Revenue for fiscal 2024 was approximately $31.7 million, a decrease of approximately $1.2 million, or 4%, as compared to approximately $32.9 million in the same period of the prior fiscal year.  The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in sales of visible components, partially offset by increases in sales of IR components and engineering services. Revenue among our product groups for fiscal 2024 was as follows:

 

Product Group Revenue ($ in
millions)**

Fiscal 2024

Fiscal 2023

% Change

Infrared (“IR”) components

$14.1

$14.4

-2 %

Visible components

$11.2

$13.4

-16 %

Assemblies & modules

$4.5

$4.7

-5 %

Engineering services

$2.0

$0.4

363 %

** Numbers may not foot due to rounding

 

Revenue generated by IR components was approximately $14.1 million in fiscal 2024, a decrease of approximately $0.3 million, or 2%, as compared to the prior fiscal year. The decrease in revenue related to the Germanium-based annual contract that was not renewed was mostly offset by an increase in shipments against an annual contract for an international military program. This contract was renewed during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 for a higher dollar value than the previous contract.Revenue generated by visible components was approximately $11.2 million in fiscal 2024, a decrease of approximately $2.2 million, or 16%, as compared to the prior fiscal year. The decrease in revenue is primarily due to a decrease in sales to customers in the defense industry, as well as a decrease in sales through catalog and distribution channels in the U.S. and in Europe. Sales to customers in the telecommunications industry in China also decreased.Revenue from assemblies and modules was approximately $4.5 million in fiscal 2024, a decrease of approximately $0.2 million, or 5%, as compared to the prior fiscal year, primarily due to a decrease in shipments against a multi-year contract with a defense customer due to timing, as well as decreases in sales of infrared assemblies to industrial customers in China and the U.S.. Customers in both regions have been steadily decreasing orders since the peak of COVID-19. These decreases were partially offset by the addition of revenue from sales of infrared camera cores.Revenue from engineering services was approximately $2.0 million for fiscal 2024, an increase of $1.5 million as compared to the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily driven by our contract with Lockheed Martin, where revenue is generally recognized based on the achievement of milestones. The remaining increase is driven by revenue from one of our space-related funded research contracts.

Gross margin for fiscal 2024 was approximately $8.6 million, a decrease of 22%, as compared to approximately $11.1 million in fiscal year 2023.  Gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 27% for fiscal year 2024 as compared to 34% for fiscal year 2023. The decrease in gross margin as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to the decrease in visible components sales, which typically have higher margins than our infrared components product group. Our infrared components product group comprised a greater portion of our sales for fiscal year 2024. In addition, gross margin as a percentage of revenue for fiscal year 2024 was unfavorably impacted by the revaluation of inventory during the third quarter of fiscal 2024. The revaluation resulted in a net write-down of inventory.

SG&A costs were approximately $12.3 million for fiscal 2024, an increase of approximately $0.9 million, or 8%, as compared to the prior fiscal year. The increase in SG&A for fiscal 2024 is primarily due to an increase in wages, including non-recurring executive severance costs of $0.1 million, and an increase in legal and consulting fees related to business development initiatives.  These increases are partially offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation, whereas fiscal 2023 included increased stock compensation costs associated with two director retirements. We also incurred additional legal and professional fees in fiscal 2024 associated with our rescheduled annual stockholder meeting and previously disclosed Delaware chancery court proceedings. We expect SG&A costs to remain elevated for the next few quarters as we continue with certain business development initiatives.

Net loss for fiscal 2024 was approximately $8.0 million, or $0.21 basic and diluted loss per share, compared to approximately $4.0 million, or $0.13 basic and diluted loss per share, for fiscal 2023.  The increase in net loss for fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, is attributable to the approximately $4.3 million increase in operating loss resulting from lower revenue and gross margin and increased operating expenses. This decrease was partially offset by a decrease in other expense, net, of approximately $0.1 million, primarily due to the decrease in interest expense. In addition, there was a favorable difference of approximately $0.2 million in the provision for income taxes for fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023.

EBITDA* for fiscal 2024 was a loss of approximately $3.7 million, compared to $0.4 million for fiscal 2023.  The decrease in EBITDA for fiscal 2024 is primarily attributable to lower revenue and gross margin, coupled with increased operating expenses, including SG&A and new product development. SG&A for fiscal 2024 includes a number of non-recurring cost items, particularly as related to the recently announced acquisition.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash provided by operations was approximately $0.5 million for fiscal 2024, compared to cash used in operations of approximately $2.8 million for the prior fiscal year. The increase in cash flows from operations during fiscal year 2024 is primarily due decreases in accounts receivable and inventory, due to lower sales in fiscal year 2024, as compared to fiscal year 2023. Cash used in operations for fiscal year 2023 was primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable, due to higher sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, and an increase in inventory during the second half of fiscal year 2023. The cash outflow for accounts payable and accrued liabilities for fiscal year 2023 was largely due to the previously described events that occurred at our Chinese subsidiaries, for which certain expenses were accrued as of June 30, 2021 and paid during fiscal years 2022 and 2023.

Capital expenditures were approximately $2.2 million for fiscal 2024, compared to approximately $3.1 million in the prior fiscal year. The Company also expended approximately $0.8 million, net of cash acquired, to acquire Visimid during fiscal 2024. Fiscal year 2024 also reflects proceeds of approximately $0.4 million from sale-leasebacks of equipment. During fiscal years 2024 and 2023, our capital expenditures were primarily related to the expansion of our Orlando facility. In August 2023, we completed the construction of certain tenant improvements subject to our continuing lease for our Orlando facility, of which the landlord provided $2.4 million in tenant improvement allowances. We funded the balance of the tenant improvement costs of approximately $3.7 million in fiscal years 2023 and 2024.

Sales Backlog

Our total backlog as of June 30, 2024, was approximately $19.3 million, a decrease of 11%, as compared to $21.7 million as of June 30, 2023. The decrease in backlog during fiscal 2024 as compared fiscal 2023 is primarily due to fiscal 2024 shipments against the prior period backlog under several annual and multi-year contract renewals. The timing of multi-year contract renewals are not always consistent and, thus, backlog levels may increase substantially when annual and multi-year orders are received and decrease as shipments are made against these orders. We anticipate that our existing annual and multi-year contracts will be renewed in foreseeable future quarters. The reduction in backlog as a result of these shipments during fiscal 2024 were partially offset by the following: (i) a significant contract renewal (represented a 40% increase in dollar value as compared to the previous order)  for advanced infrared optics for a critical international military program; and (ii) a significant contract awarded to Visimid by Lockheed Martin in December 2023. In previous years we have typically received a significant contract renewal during our second fiscal quarter from our largest customer for infrared products made of Germanium. However, as previously disclosed we have decided to reduce the amount of optics we produce from Germanium, both to reduce our risk of supply chain disruption and, more importantly, to work with customers to convert their systems to use optics made of our own BlackDiamond materials. As such, in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 we did not book our typical annual renewal order for Germanium optics with this customer. Instead, we continue to work with this customer, as well as other customers, to convert their systems to use BlackDiamond optics, which we believe will result in future orders to replace the orders for Germanium-based optics.

Investor Conference Call and Webcast Details

LightPath will host an audio conference call and webcast on Thursday, September 19, 2024, at 5:00 p.m. ET to discuss its financial and operational performance for its fiscal 2024 fourth quarter and full year.

Date: Thursday, September 19, 2024
Time: 5:00 p.m. (ET)
Dial-in Number: 1-877-317-2514
International Dial-in Number: 1-412-317-2514
Webcast: 4Q24 Webcast Link

Participants are recommended to dial-in or log-on approximately 10 minutes prior to the start of the event. A replay of the call will be available approximately one hour after completion through October 3, 2024. To listen to the replay, dial 1-877-344-7529 (domestic) or 1-412-317-0088 (international), and enter conference ID #7324919.

*Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To provide investors with additional information regarding financial results, this press release includes references to EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, see the table provided in this press release.

A “non-GAAP financial measure” is generally defined as a numerical measure of a company’s historical or future performance that excludes or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments, so as to be different from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure, when considered together with the GAAP financial measure, provide information that is useful to investors in understanding period-over-period operating results separate and apart from items that may, or could, have a disproportionately positive or negative impact on results in any particular period. Management also believes that this non-GAAP financial measure enhances the ability of investors to analyze underlying business operations and understand performance. In addition, management may utilize these non-GAAP financial measures as guides in forecasting, budgeting, and planning. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

The Company calculates EBITDA by adjusting net income to exclude net interest expense, income tax expense or benefit, depreciation, and amortization.

About LightPath Technologies

LightPath Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: LPTH) is a leading global, vertically integrated provider of optics, photonics and infrared solutions for the industrial, commercial, defense, telecommunications, and medical industries. LightPath designs and manufactures proprietary optical and infrared components including molded glass aspheric lenses and assemblies, custom molded glass freeform lenses, infrared lenses and thermal imaging assemblies, fused fiber collimators, and proprietary BlackDiamond™ (“BD6”) chalcogenide-based glass lenses. LightPath also offers custom optical assemblies, including full engineering design support. The Company is headquartered in Orlando, Florida, with manufacturing and sales offices in Dallas, Texas, Latvia and China.

LightPath’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Visimid Technologies, was acquired in July 2023, and specializes in the design and development of customized infrared cameras, for the industrial and defense industries. Such customized cameras are often sold together with customized optical assemblies from LightPath.

LightPath’s wholly-owned subsidiary, ISP Optics Corporation, manufactures a full range of infrared products from high performance MWIR and LWIR lenses and lens assemblies. ISP’s infrared lens assembly product line includes athermal lens systems used in cooled and un-cooled thermal imaging cameras. Manufacturing is performed in-house to provide precision optical components including spherical, aspherical and diffractive coated infrared lenses.

For more information on LightPath and its businesses, please visit www.lightpath.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes statements that constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “forecast,” “guidance,” “plan,” “estimate,” “will,” “would,” “project,” “maintain,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “prospect,” “strategy,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “should,” “believe,” “continue,” “opportunity,” “potential,” and other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. These forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time the statements are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the impact of varying demand for the Company products; the ability of the Company to obtain needed raw materials and components from its suppliers; general economic uncertainty in key global markets and a worsening of global economic conditions or low levels of economic growth; geopolitical tensions, the Russian-Ukraine conflict, and the Hamas/Israel war; the effects of steps that the Company could take to reduce operating costs; rising inflation and increased interest rates, which diminish capital market cash flow and borrowing power; the inability of the Company to sustain profitable sales growth, convert inventory to cash, or reduce its costs to maintain competitive prices for its products; circumstances or developments that may make the Company unable to implement or realize the anticipated benefits, or that may increase the costs, of its current and planned business initiatives; and those factors detailed by LightPath Technologies, Inc. in its public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on 10-Q. Should one or more of these risks, uncertainties, or facts materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by the forward-looking statements contained herein. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we do not have any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

(tables follow)

LIGHTPATH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

June 30,

June 30,

Assets

2024

2023

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$       3,480,268

$       4,687,004

Restricted cash

2,457,486

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $25,676 and $18,502

4,928,931

6,634,574

Inventories, net

6,551,059

7,410,734

Prepaid expenses and deposits

445,900

570,293

Other current assets

131,177

Total current assets

15,537,335

21,760,091

Property and equipment, net

15,210,612

12,810,930

Operating lease right-of-use assets

6,741,549

9,571,604

Intangible assets, net

3,650,739

3,332,715

Goodwill

6,764,127

5,854,905

Deferred tax assets, net

123,000

140,000

Other assets

59,602

65,939

Total assets

$     48,086,964

$     53,536,184

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$       3,231,713

$       2,574,135

Accrued liabilities

1,911,867

662,242

Accrued payroll and benefits

1,446,452

1,499,896

Operating lease liabilities, current

1,059,998

969,890

Loans payable, current portion

209,170

1,023,814

Finance lease obligation, current portion

177,148

103,646

Total current liabilities

8,036,348

6,833,623

Deferred tax liabilities, net

326,197

465,000

Accrued liabilities, noncurrent

611,619

Finance lease obligation, less current portion

528,753

341,201

Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent

8,058,502

8,393,248

Loans payable, less current portion

325,880

1,550,587

       Total liabilities

17,887,299

17,583,659

Commitments and Contingencies

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock: Series D, $.01 par value, voting;

500,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

Common stock: Class A, $.01 par value, voting;

94,500,000 and 44,500,000 shares authorized;

39,254,643 and 34,344,739 shares issued and outstanding

392,546

373,447

Additional paid-in capital

245,140,758

242,808,771

Accumulated other comprehensive income

509,936

606,536

Accumulated deficit

(215,843,575)

(207,836,229)

Total stockholders’ equity

30,199,665

35,952,525

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$     48,086,964

$     53,536,184

 

LIGHTPATH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Revenue, net

$   8,634,132

$  9,684,721

$ 31,726,192

$32,933,949

Cost of sales

6,109,100

6,603,559

23,094,946

21,859,126

Gross margin

2,525,032

3,081,162

8,631,246

11,074,823

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative

3,605,988

3,009,109

12,297,383

11,437,241

New product development

582,822

615,675

2,400,420

2,145,413

Amortization of intangible assets

434,403

281,271

1,635,523

1,125,083

Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment

111,336

(22,463)

124,584

(78,373)

Total operating expenses

4,734,549

3,883,592

16,457,910

14,629,364

Operating loss

(2,209,517)

(802,430)

(7,826,664)

(3,554,541)

Other income (expense):

Interest expense, net

(42,814)

(54,561)

(191,862)

(283,266)

Other income (expense), net

(155,354)

59,769

78,670

24,970

Total other income (expense), net

(198,168)

5,208

(113,192)

(258,296)

Loss before income taxes

(2,407,685)

(797,222)

(7,939,856)

(3,812,837)

Income tax provision

(53,912)

11,618

67,490

234,034

Net loss

$ (2,353,773)

$    (808,840)

$ (8,007,346)

$ (4,046,871)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

(119,009)

(370,492)

(96,600)

(328,589)

Comprehensive loss

$ (2,472,782)

$ (1,179,332)

$ (8,103,946)

$ (4,375,460)

Loss per common share (basic)

$          (0.06)

$          (0.02)

$          (0.21)

$          (0.13)

Number of shares used in per share calculation (basic)

38,850,526

37,320,084

37,944,935

31,637,445

Loss per common share (diluted)

$          (0.06)

$          (0.02)

$          (0.21)

$          (0.13)

Number of shares used in per share calculation (diluted)

38,850,526

37,320,084

37,944,935

31,637,445

 

LIGHTPATH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited)

Accumulated

Class A

Additional

Other

Total

Common Stock

Paid-in

Comphrehensive 

Accumulated

Stockholders’

Shares

Amount

Capital

Income

Deficit

Equity

Balances at June 30, 2022

27,046,790

$    270,468

$      232,315,003

$           935,125

$     (203,789,358)

$      29,731,238

Issuance of common stock for:

   Employee Stock Purchase Plan

33,523

335

40,045

40,380

   Exercise of Stock Options, RSUs & RSAs, net

1,173,516

11,735

34,165

45,900

   Issuance of common stock under public equity placement

9,090,910

90,909

9,108,601

9,199,510

Stock-based compensation on stock options, RSAs & RSUs

1,310,957

1,310,957

Foreign currency translation adjustment

(328,589)

(328,589)

Net loss

(4,046,871)

(4,046,871)

Balances at June 30, 2023

37,344,739

373,447

242,808,771

606,536

(207,836,229)

35,952,525

Issuance of common stock for:

   Employee Stock Purchase Plan

30,447

304

39,373

39,677

   Exercise of Stock Options, RSUs & RSAs, net

945,188

9,452

(9,452)

   Issuance of common stock under public equity placement

585,483

5,855

800,477

806,332

   Issuance of common stock for acquisition of Visimid

348,786

3,488

482,566

486,054

Stock-based compensation on stock options, RSUs & RSAs

1,019,023

1,019,023

Foreign currency translation adjustment

(96,600)

(96,600)

Net loss

(8,007,346)

(8,007,346)

Balances at June 30, 2024

39,254,643

$    392,546

$      245,140,758

$           509,936

$     (215,843,575)

$      30,199,665

 

LIGHTPATH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

 

Year Ended June 30,

2024

2023

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net loss

$       (8,007,346)

$       (4,046,871)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

4,048,409

3,174,569

Interest from amortization of debt costs

58,774

Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment

124,584

(78,373)

Stock-based compensation on stock options, RSUs & RSAs, net

1,019,023

1,310,957

Provision for credit losses

(4,426)

8,158

Change in operating lease assets and liabilities

183,393

(231,561)

Inventory write-offs to allowance

136,676

316,297

Deferred taxes

(121,803)

(73,015)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Trade accounts receivable

1,498,698

(1,431,440)

Other current assets

(131,177)

Inventories

960,739

(741,604)

Prepaid expenses and deposits

133,810

(97,792)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

680,457

(977,622)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

521,037

(2,809,523)

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchase of property and equipment

(2,182,805)

(3,077,154)

Proceeds from sales of equipment

209,169

Proceeds from sale-leaseback of equipment

364,710

Acquisition of Visimid Technologies, net of cash acquired

(847,141)

Net cash used in investing activities

(2,665,236)

(2,867,985)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from sale of common stock from Employee Stock Purchase Plan

39,677

40,380

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under public equity placement

806,332

9,199,510

Borrowings on loans payable

278,926

141,245

Payments on loans payable

(2,459,474)

(1,852,256)

Repayment of finance lease obligations

(131,901)

(73,003)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

(1,466,440)

7,455,876

Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

(53,583)

(141,769)

Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(3,664,222)

1,636,599

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

7,144,490

5,507,891

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

$         3,480,268

$        7,144,490

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 Interest paid in cash

$            196,541

$           221,773

 Income taxes paid

$            166,858

$           428,914

 Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing & financing activities:

 Purchase of equipment through finance lease arrangements

$            396,058

$           451,058

 Equipment deposit paid in restricted stock

$             45,900

 Operating right-of-use assets acquired in exchange for operating lease
   liabilities

$             92,136

 

To supplement our consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we provide additional non-GAAP financial measures. Our management believes these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with the GAAP financial measures, provide information that is useful to investors in understanding period-over-period operating results separate and apart from items that may or could, have a disproportionally positive or negative impact on results in any particular period. Our management also believes that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance the ability of investors to analyze our underlying business operations and understand our performance. In addition, our management may utilize these non-GAAP financial measures as guides in forecasting, budgeting, and planning. Any analysis on non-GAAP financial measures should be used in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures with the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP is presented in the tables below.

LIGHTPATH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Regulation G Disclosure

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,

Year Ended June 30,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Net loss

$           (2,353,773)

$              (808,840)

$           (8,007,346)

$           (4,046,871)

Depreciation and amortization

1,062,559

815,019

4,048,409

3,174,569

Income tax provision

(53,912)

11,618

67,490

234,034

Interest expense

42,814

54,561

191,862

283,266

EBITDA

$           (1,302,312)

$                  72,358

$           (3,699,585)

$              (355,002)

% of revenue

-15 %

1 %

-12 %

-1 %

 

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SOURCE LightPath Technologies

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Siris to Acquire Equiniti’s Retirement Solutions, Customer Resolutions and Lenvi Businesses

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Transaction to be Completed in Parallel with the Closing of Equiniti’s Previously Announced Sale to Bullish

WEST PALM BEACH, Fla., July 24, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Siris (together with its affiliates, “Siris”), a leading private equity firm focused on control investments in mission-critical services businesses, today announced that it has elected to exercise its option to maintain ownership of EQ Retirement Solutions (“EQRS”), EQ Customer Resolutions (“EQCR”) and Lenvi from Equiniti (“EQ”). The three businesses provide essential services to UK pension schemes, financial institutions and corporate clients.

The transaction follows Siris’s previously announced agreement to sell EQ to Bullish (NYSE: BLSH), under which Siris retained the option to acquire these businesses. It is expected to be completed in parallel with the closing of EQ’s previously announced sale to Bullish in January 2027, subject to customary closing conditions and required regulatory approvals.

EQRS is a leading provider of outsourced pension administration services and proprietary administration software, including its Compendia platform, supporting more than 10 million members and £10 billion in annual payments for many of the UK’s largest public and private sector pension schemes. EQCR helps financial institutions and other regulated businesses manage customer and complaints resolution, combining specialist staffing and technical expertise with proprietary case management software. Lenvi provides loan servicing software, standby servicing and fraud detection software for banks and non-bank lenders, with more than £100 billion of credit assets managed on behalf of over 150 lenders through its FCA-regulated platform.

Siris has owned EQ since 2021 and has invested significantly in the three businesses during that period. Under renewed and dedicated Siris ownership, the businesses will further accelerate investment in technology, including AI-enabled administration capabilities, onboarding capacity and enhanced member experience, while maintaining continuity of service for clients.

“Maintaining ownership of EQRS, EQCR and Lenvi will establish these businesses as a dedicated platform within our portfolio, with a clear mandate to invest in their growth,” said Frank Baker, Co-Founder and Managing Partner, and Grant Weisberg, Principal, at Siris. “We have seen firsthand the strength of these assets, the quality of their teams and the opportunities ahead for them. As a standalone platform with dedicated focus and resources behind them, these businesses will be well positioned to accelerate their momentum and create long-term value for all stakeholders in this next chapter.”

About Siris

Siris is a leading private equity firm focused on control investments in mission-critical services businesses. Based in West Palm Beach, Florida, Siris has deployed more than $9 billion of equity capital since inception. www.siris.com.

Media Contact

Madeline Jones / Kate Kelley
Joele Frank, Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher
Siris-JF@JoeleFrank.com
(212) 355-4449

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The PMA Rallies the International Community to Act Before the Breaking Point: The Severance of Correspondent Banking Relationships Threatens the Economy and Life

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RAMALLAH, Palestine, July 24, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — The PMA Governor, Mr. Yahya Shunnar, warned during a high-level meeting convened by the Palestinian Monetary Authority, with the participation of several ambassadors and representatives of international financial institutions, of the grave consequences of the severance of correspondent banking relationships (CBR). He stressed that the continuation of the Israeli measures is driving the Palestinian economy toward collapse, threatening food security and the provision of essential services.

The PMA convened the session under the title “The Breaking Point: Sounding the Alarm Before the Collapse.” Featuring remarks by the Governor of the Central Bank of Jordan, Dr. Adel Al Sharkas; the Director General and Chairman of the Arab Monetary Fund, Dr. Fahad Al Turki, via videoconference; the IMF’s Resident Representative, Mr. Tobias Roy; the Senior Adviser UNSCO, Mr. Hansjoerg Strohmeyer; and the Chairman of the Association of Banks in Palestine, H.E. Mr. Maher Al-Masri.

Governor Shunnar urged the international community to act immediately to preserve CBRs — Palestine’s only gateway to goods and services worldwide under the Paris Economic Protocol — and to secure reliable, sustainable arrangements ensuring the uninterrupted flow of trade with Israel and the wider world.

Any disruption or termination of these relationships, he warned, would reach far beyond the financial sector and could rapidly escalate into an economic and humanitarian crisis. Broken supply chains could trigger shortages of fuel, energy, and essential food commodities, alongside rising prices, unemployment, and poverty — all amid a worsening fiscal crisis driven by Israel’s continued withholding of clearance revenues, which further limits the Palestinian government’s ability to meet its obligations and deliver essential services.

Shunnar noted that 90% of Palestinian exports go to Israel, while 100% of imports originate from or pass through it, some 60% directly. Israeli correspondent banks processed roughly NIS 51 billion in transactions during 2025, underscoring how critical these channels are to sustaining economic activity.

He added that nearly NIS 18 billion (about USD 6 billion) sits idle in bank vaults, sharply constraining the banking sector.

Participants acknowledged that the window for effective action is narrowing rapidly, and that averting this scenario requires urgent, coordinated intervention to secure stable, sustainable arrangements that keep the Palestinian banking sector connected to the global financial system.

Contact:
hshehadeh@pma.ps 
+972594202078

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Charter Announces Second Quarter 2026 Results

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STAMFORD, Conn., July 24, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Charter Communications, Inc. (along with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “Charter”), which operates the Spectrum brand, today reported financial and operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.

Second quarter Spectrum MobileTM lines increased by 406,000 and by 1.7 million over the last twelve months. As of June 30, 2026, Charter served 12.5 million mobile lines.During the second quarter, Spectrum Internet® customers declined by 172,000. As of June 30, 2026, Charter served 29.4 million Internet customers.Video customers decreased by 21,000 in the second quarter and declined by 107,000, or 0.8%, over the last twelve months. As of June 30, 2026, Charter served 12.5 million video customers.As of June 30, 2026, customer relationships totaled 31.5 million and connectivity customers totaled 30.4 million.Second quarter revenue of $13.5 billion declined 1.7% year-over-year, primarily driven by lower residential video revenue.Net income attributable to Charter shareholders totaled $1.3 billion in the second quarter.Second quarter Adjusted EBITDA1 of $5.4 billion declined 4.3% year-over-year and by 3.2% excluding transition expenses.Second quarter capital expenditures totaled $2.9 billion.Second quarter net cash flows from operating activities of $3.9 billion vs. $3.6 billion in the prior year.Second quarter free cash flow1 of $969 million declined $77 million versus the prior year, primarily due to an unfavorable change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures, partly offset by higher operating cash flow.During the second quarter, Charter purchased 4.0 million shares of Charter Class A common stock for $838 million and $1.2 billion in aggregate principal amount of Charter Communications Operating, LLC and CCO Holdings, LLC notes under an open market repurchase program for $1.0 billion in cash.

“We operate in a competitive environment across all of our products, and our strategy for growing connectivity services is simple — deliver the best products, at the best overall value, with the best service,” said Chris Winfrey, President and CEO of Charter. “We look forward to delivering the benefits of that strategy to Cox’s customers and communities after the transaction closes. As the nation’s leading provider of converged connectivity services, Spectrum will have additional scale to develop new products with industry and technology partners. And by saving customers money with Spectrum products, serviced by 100% US-based employees — we will drive customer and shareholder value for years to come.”

1.

Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures defined in the “Use of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow Information” section and are reconciled to net income attributable to Charter shareholders and net cash flows from operating activities, respectively, in the addendum of this news release.

Key Operating Results

Approximate as of

June 30, 2026 (d)

June 30, 2025 (d)

Y/Y Change

Footprint

Estimated Passings (e)

58,981

57,540

2.5 %

Customer Relationships (f)

Residential

29,276

29,819

(1.8) %

Small Business

2,223

2,241

(0.8) %

Total Customer Relationships

31,499

32,060

(1.7) %

Residential

(176)

(95)

(81)

Small Business

(8)

(5)

(3)

Total Customer Relationships Quarterly Net Additions

(184)

(100)

(84)

Total Customer Relationship Penetration of Estimated Passings (g)

53.4 %

55.7 %

(2.3) ppts

Monthly Residential Revenue per Residential Customer (h)

$               117.52

$               119.70

(1.8) %

Monthly Small Business Revenue per Small Business Customer (i)

$               165.27

$               162.91

1.4 %

Residential Customer Relationships Penetration (j)

One Product Penetration

47.4 %

48.7 %

(1.3) ppts

Two Product Penetration

35.1 %

33.8 %

1.3 ppts

Three or More Product Penetration

17.6 %

17.5 %

0.1 ppts

Connectivity (k)

Residential

28,306

28,705

(1.4) %

Small Business

2,069

2,076

(0.4) %

Total Connectivity Customers

30,375

30,781

(1.3) %

Residential

(140)

(53)

(87)

Small Business

(5)

(4)

(1)

Total Connectivity Quarterly Net Additions

(145)

(57)

(88)

Internet

Residential

27,358

27,868

(1.8) %

Small Business

2,030

2,040

(0.5) %

Total Internet Customers

29,388

29,908

(1.7) %

Residential

(166)

(111)

(55)

Small Business

(6)

(5)

(1)

Total Internet Quarterly Net Additions

(172)

(116)

(56)

Mobile Lines (l)

Residential

12,099

10,502

15.2 %

Small Business

441

354

24.4 %

Total Mobile Lines

12,540

10,856

15.5 %

Residential

385

471

(86)

Small Business

21

20

1

Total Mobile Lines Quarterly Net Additions

406

491

(85)

Video (m)

Residential

12,010

12,087

(0.6) %

Small Business

514

544

(5.4) %

Total Video Customers

12,524

12,631

(0.8) %

Residential

(11)

(73)

62

Small Business

(10)

(7)

(3)

Total Video Quarterly Net Additions

(21)

(80)

59

Voice

Residential

4,494

5,161

(12.9) %

Small Business

1,200

1,225

(2.1) %

Total Voice Customers

5,694

6,386

(10.8) %

Mid-Market & Large Business (n)

Mid-Market & Large Business Primary Service Units (“PSUs”)

364

350

3.9 %

Mid-Market & Large Business Quarterly Net Additions

4

6

(2)

In thousands, except per customer and penetration data. See footnotes to unaudited summary of operating statistics on page 7 of the addendum of this news release. The footnotes contain important disclosures regarding the definitions used for these operating statistics.  All percentages are calculated using whole numbers. Minor differences may exist due to rounding. 

Second quarter total Internet customers decreased by 172,000, compared to a decline of 116,000 during the second quarter of 2025. Spectrum Internet delivers the most reliable Internet1, and the Company is evolving its connectivity network to offer symmetrical and multi-gigabit Internet speeds across its entire footprint and has launched symmetrical Internet service in several markets. Spectrum expects to complete its network evolution initiative in 2027. In February 2026, Spectrum launched its Invincible WiFiTM product, a tri-band advanced WiFi 7 router that integrates 5G cellular and battery backup to keep customers seamlessly and fully connected during a power outage or network disruption. In the first quarter, Spectrum launched its $1,000 savings guarantee; new or existing Spectrum Internet customers switching two or more mobile lines from Verizon, AT&T or T-Mobile are now guaranteed $1,000 of savings in their first year, or Spectrum will cover the difference.

During the second quarter of 2026, Charter added 406,000 total mobile lines, compared to growth of 491,000 during the second quarter of 2025. Spectrum Mobile has faster wireless speeds than the competition (AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon).2 Spectrum Mobile is central to Charter’s converged network strategy to provide customers a differentiated connectivity experience with highly competitive, simple data plans and pricing.

Total video customers decreased by 21,000 in the second quarter of 2026, compared to a decline of 80,000 in the second quarter of 2025, with the improvement driven by simplified pricing and packaging and benefits from the inclusion of programmers’ streaming applications in Spectrum’s expanded basic video packages. As of June 30, 2026, Charter had 12.5 million total video customers.

Spectrum TV Select video customers now receive up to approximately $127 per month of programmers’ streaming application retail value at no extra cost, including the ad-supported versions of Disney+, Hulu, ESPN Unlimited, HBO Max, Paramount+, Peacock, AMC+, ViX, Tennis Channel, Fox One and Discovery+. Beginning in June 2026, Spectrum customers can purchase ad-supported and ad-free versions of Netflix through the Spectrum App Store. The Spectrum App Store is an innovative digital marketplace where Spectrum TV customers can activate, manage and upgrade the streaming apps included with their video plans. The Spectrum App Store also allows Spectrum customers without a traditional TV package to purchase and manage streaming apps à la carte.

During the second quarter of 2026, total wireline voice customers declined by 178,000, compared to a decline of 220,000 in the second quarter of 2025. As of June 30, 2026, Charter had 5.7 million total wireline voice customers.

Charter continues to work with federal, state and local governments to bring Spectrum Internet to unserved and underserved communities. During the second quarter of 2026, Charter activated 127,000 subsidized rural passings. Within Charter’s subsidized rural footprint, total customer relationships increased by 47,000 in the second quarter of 2026.

1.

Most reliable Internet claim based on Broadband Reliability Experience among top 5 national providers in Opensignal USA: Fixed Broadband Experience Report – May 2026. Based on Opensignal independent analysis of Internet connectivity, completion, and sufficiency.

2.

Based on Download Speeds among top 5 national providers in Opensignal USA, Converged Experience, April 2026.

Second Quarter Financial Results
(in millions)

Three Months Ended June 30,

2026

2025

% Change

Revenues:

Internet

$    5,776

$    5,969

(3.2) %

Mobile service

1,095

921

18.9 %

Connectivity

6,871

6,890

(0.3) %

Video

3,149

3,488

(9.7) %

Voice

331

346

(4.5) %

Residential revenue

10,351

10,724

(3.5) %

Small business

1,104

1,096

0.7 %

Mid-market & large business

761

740

2.8 %

Commercial revenue

1,865

1,836

1.5 %

Advertising sales

416

371

12.3 %

Other

894

835

7.1 %

Total Revenues

$  13,526

$  13,766

(1.7) %

Net income attributable to Charter shareholders

$    1,292

$    1,301

(0.7) %

Net income attributable to Charter shareholders margin

9.6 %

9.4 %

Adjusted EBITDA1

$    5,449

$    5,693

(4.3) %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

40.3 %

41.4 %

Capital expenditures

$    2,871

$    2,874

(0.1) %

Net cash flows from operating activities

$    3,925

$    3,600

9.0 %

Free cash flow1

$       969

$    1,046

(7.4) %

All percentages are calculated using whole numbers. Minor differences may exist due to rounding.

1.

Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures defined in the “Use of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow Information” section and are reconciled to net income attributable to Charter shareholders and net cash flows from operating activities, respectively, in the addendum of this news release. 

Revenues

Second quarter revenue decreased by 1.7% year-over-year to $13.5 billion, driven by lower residential video revenue mostly due to higher costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue and lower residential Internet revenue, partly offset by an increase in residential mobile service revenue, higher mobile device revenue and higher advertising sales revenue. Excluding advertising sales revenue and costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue, second quarter total revenue declined by 0.8% year-over-year.

Residential revenue totaled $10.4 billion in the second quarter, a decrease of 3.5% year-over-year, driven by a year-over-year decline in residential customers of 1.8% and a decrease in monthly residential revenue per residential customer of 1.8%. Excluding costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue, residential revenue declined by 1.8%.

Second quarter 2026 monthly residential revenue per residential customer totaled $117.52, a decrease of 1.8% compared to the prior year period. The decline was driven by $251 million of costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue versus $67 million in the prior year period, pricing and packaging mix within Charter’s customer base and a decline in video customers during the last year, partly offset by the growth of Spectrum Mobile. Excluding costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue, monthly residential revenue per residential customer decreased 0.1% compared to the prior year period.

Internet revenue declined 3.2% year-over-year to $5.8 billion, driven by a decline in Internet customers year-over year and pricing and packaging mix within Charter’s customer base, partly offset by more favorable bundled revenue allocation year-over-year.

Second quarter mobile service revenue totaled $1.1 billion, an increase of 18.9% year-over-year, driven by mobile line growth and rate adjustments.

Video revenue totaled $3.1 billion in the second quarter, a decrease of 9.7% compared to the prior year period, driven by a higher mix of lower priced video packages within Charter’s video customer base, $251 million of costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue versus $67 million in the prior year period, more unfavorable bundled revenue allocation year-over-year and a decline in video customers during the last year, partly offset by promotional rate step-ups and video rate adjustments that pass through programmer rate increases.

Voice revenue decreased by 4.5% year-over-year to $331 million, driven by a decline in wireline voice customers, partly offset by voice rate adjustments.

Commercial revenue increased by 1.5% year-over-year to $1.9 billion, driven by mid-market and large business revenue growth of 2.8% year-over-year and an increase in small business revenue of 0.7%. Mid-market and large business revenue excluding wholesale increased by 3.5% year-over-year, mostly reflecting PSU growth. The year-over-year increase in second quarter 2026 small business revenue was driven by a 1.4% increase year-over-year in monthly small business revenue per small business customer, partly offset by a decline of 0.8% in small business customer relationships year-over-year.

Second quarter advertising sales revenue of $416 million increased by 12.3% compared to the year-ago quarter, primarily driven by higher political revenue. Excluding political revenue in both periods, advertising sales revenue decreased by 4.6% year-over-year driven by lower linear advertising revenue, partly offset by higher streaming advertising revenue.

Other revenue totaled $894 million in the second quarter, an increase of 7.1% compared to the second quarter of 2025, primarily driven by higher mobile device sales, partly offset by a $45 million one-time benefit in the prior year period.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Second quarter total operating costs and expenses were flat year-over-year at $8.1 billion, primarily driven by lower programming costs, offset by higher other costs of revenue and higher transition expenses.

Second quarter programming costs decreased by $218 million, or 9.7% as compared to the second quarter of 2025, reflecting $251 million of costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue versus $67 million in the prior year period, a higher mix of lower cost packages within Charter’s video customer base and fewer video customers, partly offset by contractual programming rate increases and renewals.

Other costs of revenue increased by $186 million, or 11.3% year-over-year, primarily driven by higher mobile device sales, higher mobile service direct costs and higher advertising sales costs given higher political revenue.

Field and technology operations expenses increased by $21 million, or 1.6% year-over-year, primarily driven by higher vehicle fuel costs and medical expenses.

Customer operations expenses increased by $8 million, or 1.1% year-over-year, driven by medical expenses.

Marketing and residential sales expenses decreased by $31 million or 3.1% year-over-year, due to lower marketing expenses from cost savings, despite higher marketing activity.

Transition expenses represent incremental costs incurred to prepare for the integration of the previously announced Cox transaction.

Other expenses decreased by $27 million, or 2.5% as compared to the second quarter of 2025, primarily driven by lower professional services expense.

Net Income Attributable to Charter Shareholders

Net income attributable to Charter shareholders totaled $1.3 billion in the second quarter of 2026 and 2025, with lower Adjusted EBITDA offset by a gain on extinguishment of debt related to open market debt repurchases in the second quarter of 2026.

Net income per basic common share attributable to Charter shareholders totaled $10.76 in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $9.41 during the same period last year. The increase was primarily the result of a 13.1% decrease in basic weighted average common shares outstanding versus the prior year period.

Adjusted EBITDA

Second quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $5.4 billion declined by 4.3% year-over-year, reflecting a decline in revenue of 1.7%, while operating costs and expenses remained flat. Excluding transition expenses, Adjusted EBITDA declined 3.2% year-over-year.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures totaled $2.9 billion in the second quarter of 2026, in-line with the prior year period, with lower line extension spend offset by higher upgrade/rebuild (primarily network evolution).

Charter continues to expect full year 2026 capital expenditures, excluding impacts from the previously announced Cox transaction, to total approximately $11.4 billion. The actual amount of capital expenditures in 2026 will depend on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the pace of Charter’s network evolution and expansion initiatives, supply chain timing and growth rates in Charter’s residential and commercial businesses.

Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow

During the second quarter of 2026, net cash flows from operating activities totaled $3.9 billion, an increase from $3.6 billion in the prior year. The year-over-year increase was primarily due to lower cash taxes, partly offset by lower Adjusted EBITDA.

Free cash flow in the second quarter of 2026 totaled $969 million, a decrease of $77 million compared to the second quarter of 2025. The year-over-year decrease in free cash flow was driven by an unfavorable change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures, partly offset by higher net cash flows from operating activities.

Liquidity & Financing

As of June 30, 2026, total principal amount of debt was $93.8 billion and Charter’s credit facilities provided approximately $3.7 billion of additional liquidity in excess of Charter’s $509 million cash position.

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, Charter purchased $1.2 billion in aggregate principal amount of various Charter Communications Operating, LLC and CCO Holdings, LLC notes under an open market repurchase program for $1.0 billion in cash.

Share Repurchases

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, Charter purchased 4.0 million shares of Charter Class A common stock for $838 million.

Webcast

Charter will host a webcast on Friday, July 24, 2026 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time (ET) related to the contents of this release.

The webcast can be accessed live via the Company’s investor relations website at ir.charter.com. Participants should go to the webcast link no later than 10 minutes prior to the start time to register. The webcast will be archived at ir.charter.com two hours after completion of the webcast.

Additional Information Available on Website

The information in this press release should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, which will be posted on the “Results & SEC Filings” section of the Company’s investor relations website at ir.charter.com, when it is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). A slide presentation to accompany the conference call and a trending schedule containing historical customer and financial data will also be available in the “Results & SEC Filings” section.

Use of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow Information

The Company uses certain measures that are not defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) to evaluate various aspects of its business. Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income attributable to Charter shareholders and net cash flows from operating activities reported in accordance with GAAP. These terms, as defined by Charter, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are reconciled to net income attributable to Charter shareholders and net cash flows from operating activities, respectively, in the Addendum to this release.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income attributable to Charter shareholders plus net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock compensation expense, other income (expenses), net and other operating (income) expenses, net, such as special charges, merger and acquisition costs and (gain) loss on sale or retirement of assets. As such, it eliminates the significant non-cash depreciation and amortization expense that results from the capital-intensive nature of the Company’s businesses as well as other non-cash or special items, and is unaffected by the Company’s capital structure or investment activities. However, this measure is limited in that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues and the cash cost of financing. These costs are evaluated through other financial measures.

Free cash flow is defined as net cash flows from operating activities, less capital expenditures and changes in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures.

Management and Charter’s board of directors use Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow to assess Charter’s performance and its ability to service its debt, fund operations and make additional investments with internally generated funds. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA generally correlates to the leverage ratio calculation under the Company’s credit facilities or outstanding notes to determine compliance with the covenants contained in the facilities and notes (all such documents have been previously filed with the SEC). For the purpose of calculating compliance with leverage covenants, the Company uses Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, excluding certain expenses paid by its operating subsidiaries to other Charter entities. The Company’s debt covenants refer to these expenses as management fees, which were $336 million and $702 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and $366 million and $732 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

About Charter

Charter Communications, Inc. (NASDAQ:CHTR) is a leading broadband connectivity company with services available to nearly 59 million homes and small to large businesses across 41 states through its Spectrum brand. Founded in 1993, Charter has evolved from providing cable TV to streaming, and from high-speed Internet to a converged broadband, WiFi and mobile experience. Over the Spectrum Fiber Broadband Network and supported by our 100% U.S.-based employees, the Company offers Seamless Connectivity and Entertainment with Spectrum Internet®, Mobile, TV and Voice products.

More information about Charter can be found at corporate.charter.com.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This communication includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding, among other things, our plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial.  Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations as reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations.  Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, without limitation, the factors described under “Risk Factors” from time to time in our filings with the SEC.  Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this communication may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believe,” “future,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “planned,” “will,” “may,” “intend,” “estimated,” “aim,” “on track,” “target,” “opportunity,” “tentative,” “positioning,” “designed,” “create,” “predict,” “project,” “initiatives,” “seek,” “would,” “could,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “upside,” “increases,” “grow,” “focused on” and “potential,” among others.  Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this communication are set forth in our annual report on Form 10-K, and in other reports or documents that we file from time to time with the SEC, and include, but are not limited to:

our ability to sustain and grow revenues and cash flow from operations by offering Internet, mobile, video, voice, advertising and other services to residential and commercial customers, to adequately meet the customer experience demands in our service areas and to maintain and grow our customer base, particularly in the face of increasingly aggressive competition, the need for innovation and the related capital expenditures;the impact of competition from other market participants, including but not limited to incumbent telephone companies, direct broadcast satellite (“DBS”) operators, wireless and satellite broadband and telephone providers, digital subscriber line (“DSL”) providers, fiber to the home providers and providers of video content over broadband Internet connections;general business conditions, unemployment levels and the level of activity in the housing sector and economic uncertainty or downturn;our ability to develop and deploy new products and technologies including consumer services and service platforms;any events that disrupt our networks, information systems or properties and impair our operating activities or our reputation;the effects of governmental regulation on our business including subsidies to consumers, subsidies and incentives for competitors, costs, disruptions and possible limitations on operating flexibility related to, and our ability to comply with, regulatory conditions applicable to us;our ability to procure necessary services and equipment from our vendors in a timely manner and at reasonable costs including in connection with our network evolution and rural construction initiatives;our ability to obtain programming at reasonable prices or to raise prices to offset, in whole or in part, the effects of higher programming costs (including retransmission consents and distribution requirements);the ability to hire and retain key personnel;the availability and access, in general, of funds to meet our debt obligations prior to or when they become due and to fund our operations and necessary capital expenditures, either through (i) cash on hand, (ii) free cash flow, or (iii) access to the capital or credit markets;our ability to comply with all covenants in our indentures and credit facilities, any violation of which, if not cured in a timely manner, could trigger a default of our other obligations under cross-default provisions;our ability to satisfy the conditions to consummate the Liberty Broadband Combination and/or the Cox Transactions and/or to consummate the Liberty Broadband Combination and/or the Cox Transactions in a timely manner or at all;the risks related to us being restricted in the operation of our business while the Liberty Broadband Merger Agreement and the Cox Communications Transaction Agreement are in effect;other risks related to the Liberty Broadband Combination as described in the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus with respect to the Liberty Broadband Combination, filed by Charter on January 22, 2025, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Where You Can Find More Information” included therein; andother risks related to the Cox Transactions as described in the definitive proxy statement with respect to the Cox Transactions, filed by Charter on July 2, 2025, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Where You Can Find More Information” included therein.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.  We are under no duty or obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this communication.

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO GAAP MEASURES

(dollars in millions) 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,

Last Twelve Months
Ended June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

2026

2025

Net income attributable to Charter shareholders

$    1,292

$    1,301

$    2,455

$    2,518

$    4,924

$    5,264

Plus:  Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

232

194

432

386

825

790

Interest expense, net

1,276

1,263

2,532

2,504

5,070

5,089

Income tax expense

475

414

940

859

1,773

1,635

Depreciation and amortization

2,197

2,176

4,408

4,357

8,762

8,670

Stock compensation expense

138

157

341

379

635

663

Other, net

(161)

188

(22)

453

349

752

Adjusted EBITDA (a)

$    5,449

$    5,693

$   11,086

$   11,456

$   22,338

$   22,863

Net cash flows from operating activities

$    3,925

$    3,600

$    8,229

$    7,836

$   16,470

$   15,201

Less:  Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(2,871)

(2,874)

(5,726)

(5,273)

(12,112)

(10,898)

Change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures

(85)

320

(162)

47

377

910

Free cash flow (a)

$       969

$    1,046

$    2,341

$    2,610

$    4,735

$    5,213

The above schedule is presented in order to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, non-GAAP measures, to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in accordance with Section 401(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

UNAUDITED ALTERNATIVE PRESENTATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA

(dollars in millions) 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

2026

2025

% Change

2026

2025

% Change

REVENUES:

Internet

$        5,776

$        5,969

(3.2) %

$       11,628

$       11,899

(2.3) %

Mobile service

1,095

921

18.9 %

2,147

1,835

17.0 %

Connectivity

6,871

6,890

(0.3) %

13,775

13,734

0.3 %

Video

3,149

3,488

(9.7) %

6,401

7,068

(9.4) %

Voice

331

346

(4.5) %

669

702

(4.7) %

Residential revenue

10,351

10,724

(3.5) %

20,845

21,504

(3.1) %

Small business

1,104

1,096

0.7 %

2,194

2,184

0.4 %

Mid-market & large business

761

740

2.8 %

1,510

1,474

2.4 %

Commercial revenue

1,865

1,836

1.5 %

3,704

3,658

1.2 %

Advertising sales

416

371

12.3 %

774

711

9.0 %

Other

894

835

7.1 %

1,800

1,628

10.6 %

Total Revenues

13,526

13,766

(1.7) %

27,123

27,501

(1.4) %

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

Programming

2,035

2,253

(9.7) %

4,123

4,555

(9.5) %

Other costs of revenue

1,837

1,651

11.3 %

3,602

3,235

11.3 %

Field and technology operations

1,313

1,292

1.6 %

2,571

2,574

(0.1) %

Customer operations

785

777

1.1 %

1,551

1,549

0.2 %

Marketing and residential sales

927

958

(3.1) %

1,846

1,907

(3.2) %

Transition expenses (b)

65

n/a

89

n/a

Other expense (c)

1,115

1,142

(2.5) %

2,255

2,225

1.3 %

Total operating costs and expenses (c)

8,077

8,073

— %

16,037

16,045

(0.1) %

Adjusted EBITDA (a)

$        5,449

$        5,693

(4.3) %

$       11,086

$       11,456

(3.2) %

All percentages are calculated using whole numbers. Minor differences may exist due to rounding.  See footnotes on page 7.

 

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

REVENUES

$      13,526

$      13,766

$       27,123

$       27,501

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of items shown separately below)

8,215

8,230

16,378

16,424

Depreciation and amortization

2,197

2,176

4,408

4,357

Other operating expenses, net

51

81

66

204

10,463

10,487

20,852

20,985

Income from operations

3,063

3,279

6,271

6,516

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):

Interest expense, net

(1,276)

(1,263)

(2,532)

(2,504)

Other income (expenses), net

212

(107)

88

(249)

(1,064)

(1,370)

(2,444)

(2,753)

Income before income taxes

1,999

1,909

3,827

3,763

Income tax expense

(475)

(414)

(940)

(859)

Consolidated net income

1,524

1,495

2,887

2,904

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(232)

(194)

(432)

(386)

Net income attributable to Charter shareholders

$        1,292

$        1,301

$        2,455

$        2,518

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHARTER SHAREHOLDERS:

Basic

$        10.76

$         9.41

$        20.00

$        18.00

Diluted

$        10.66

$         9.18

$        19.81

$        17.59

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

120,121,017

138,205,810

122,789,924

139,889,251

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

121,255,667

141,684,415

123,969,262

143,098,493

 

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in millions) 

 

June 30,

December 31

2026

2025

ASSETS

(unaudited)

CURRENT ASSETS:

Cash and cash equivalents

$               509

$               477

Accounts receivable, net

3,651

3,680

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

813

987

Total current assets

4,973

5,144

INVESTMENT IN CABLE PROPERTIES:

Property, plant and equipment, net

47,955

46,444

Customer relationships, net

238

440

Franchises

67,471

67,471

Goodwill

29,710

29,710

Total investment in cable properties, net

145,374

144,065

OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS

5,271

5,004

Total assets

$         155,618

$         154,213

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

Accounts payable, accrued and other current liabilities

$           12,779

$           12,556

Current portion of long-term debt

999

750

Total current liabilities

13,778

13,306

LONG-TERM DEBT

92,960

94,006

EQUIPMENT INSTALLMENT PLAN FINANCING FACILITY

1,596

1,447

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

20,237

19,841

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

5,146

5,094

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Controlling interest

16,952

16,054

Noncontrolling interests

4,949

4,465

Total shareholders’ equity

21,901

20,519

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$         155,618

$         154,213

 

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in millions) 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Consolidated net income

$        1,524

$        1,495

$        2,887

$        2,904

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash flows from operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

2,197

2,176

4,408

4,357

Stock compensation expense

138

157

341

379

Noncash interest, net

6

7

12

15

Deferred income taxes

203

(53)

417

(80)

Other, net

(212)

117

(86)

350

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions:

Accounts receivable

(141)

(238)

(136)

(286)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

(3)

66

4

(169)

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other

213

(127)

382

366

Net cash flows from operating activities

3,925

3,600

8,229

7,836

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(2,871)

(2,874)

(5,726)

(5,273)

Change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures

(85)

320

(162)

47

Other, net

(243)

(67)

(285)

(199)

Net cash flows from investing activities

(3,199)

(2,621)

(6,173)

(5,425)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Borrowings of long-term debt

4,394

3,723

11,610

5,116

Borrowings of equipment installment plan financing facility

112

148

233

Repayments of long-term debt

(4,609)

(3,184)

(12,108)

(4,793)

Payments for debt issuance costs

(1)

(30)

(1)

Purchase of treasury stock

(852)

(1,451)

(1,878)

(2,253)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

11

2

13

19

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

(232)

(252)

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

(20)

(121)

(22)

(124)

Other, net

327

(44)

212

(213)

Net cash flows from financing activities

(749)

(1,196)

(2,055)

(2,268)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

(23)

(217)

1

143

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period

622

866

598

506

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period

$           599

$           649

$           599

$           649

CASH PAID FOR INTEREST

$        1,439

$        1,444

$        2,506

$        2,439

As of June 30, 2026, March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash includes $90 million, $105 million, $121 million, $43 million, $70 million and $47 million of restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets, respectively.

 

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

UNAUDITED SUMMARY OF OPERATING STATISTICS

(in thousands, except per customer and penetration data)

 

Approximate as of

June 30,
2026 (d)

March 31,
2026 (d)

December 31,
2025 (d)

June 30,
2025 (d)

Footprint

Estimated Passings (e)

58,981

58,661

58,399

57,540

Customer Relationships (f)

Residential

29,276

29,452

29,609

29,819

Small Business

2,223

2,231

2,237

2,241

Total Customer Relationships

31,499

31,683

31,846

32,060

Residential

(176)

(157)

(125)

(95)

Small Business

(8)

(6)

(2)

(5)

Total Customer Relationships Quarterly Net Additions

(184)

(163)

(127)

(100)

Total Customer Relationship Penetration of Estimated Passings (g)

53.4 %

54.0 %

54.5 %

55.7 %

Monthly Residential Revenue per Residential Customer (h)

$   117.52

$   118.44

$     117.19

$   119.70

Monthly Small Business Revenue per Small Business Customer (i)

$   165.27

$   162.71

$     159.85

$   162.91

Residential Customer Relationships Penetration (j)

One Product Penetration

47.4 %

47.7 %

48.0 %

48.7 %

Two Product Penetration

35.1 %

34.8 %

34.5 %

33.8 %

Three or More Product Penetration

17.6 %

17.5 %

17.5 %

17.5 %

Connectivity (k)

Residential

28,306

28,446

28,563

28,705

Small Business

2,069

2,074

2,077

2,076

Total Connectivity Customers

30,375

30,520

30,640

30,781

Residential

(140)

(117)

(95)

(53)

Small Business

(5)

(3)

(4)

Total Connectivity Quarterly Net Additions

(145)

(120)

(95)

(57)

Internet

Residential

27,358

27,524

27,641

27,868

Small Business

2,030

2,036

2,039

2,040

Total Internet Customers

29,388

29,560

29,680

29,908

Residential

(166)

(117)

(119)

(111)

Small Business

(6)

(3)

(5)

Total Internet Quarterly Net Additions

(172)

(120)

(119)

(116)

Mobile Lines (l)

Residential

12,099

11,714

11,370

10,502

Small Business

441

420

396

354

Total Mobile Lines

12,540

12,134

11,766

10,856

Residential

385

344

406

471

Small Business

21

24

22

20

Total Mobile Lines Quarterly Net Additions

406

368

428

491

Video (m)

Residential

12,010

12,021

12,072

12,087

Small Business

514

524

533

544

Total Video Customers

12,524

12,545

12,605

12,631

Residential

(11)

(51)

49

(73)

Small Business

(10)

(9)

(5)

(7)

Total Video Quarterly Net Additions

(21)

(60)

44

(80)

Voice

Residential

4,494

4,665

4,832

5,161

Small Business

1,200

1,207

1,214

1,225

Total Voice Customers

5,694

5,872

6,046

6,386

Mid-Market & Large Business (n)

Mid-Market & Large Business Primary Service Units (“PSUs”)

364

360

357

350

Mid-Market & Large Business Quarterly Net Additions

4

3

3

6

See footnotes on page 7.

 

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 UNAUDITED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

(dollars in millions) 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Customer premise equipment (o)

$          654

$          593

$        1,322

$        1,066

Scalable infrastructure (p)

336

371

646

664

Upgrade/rebuild (q)

657

457

1,332

852

Support capital (r)

494

425

884

785

Capital expenditures, excluding line extensions

2,141

1,846

4,184

3,367

Subsidized rural construction line extensions

390

543

816

1,010

Other line extensions

340

485

726

896

Total line extensions (s)

730

1,028

1,542

1,906

Total capital expenditures

$        2,871

$        2,874

$        5,726

$        5,273

Capital expenditures included in total related to:

Commercial services

$          293

$          324

$          579

$          597

Subsidized rural construction initiative (t)

$          391

$          545

$          818

$       1,013

Mobile

$            70

$            59

$          129

$          112

Transition (b)

$            34

$            —

$            37

$            —

See footnotes on page 7.

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
 FOOTNOTES

(a)

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income attributable to Charter shareholders plus net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock compensation expense, other (income) expenses, net and other operating (income) expenses, net such as special charges, merger and acquisition costs and (gain) loss on sale or retirement of assets. As such, it eliminates the significant non-cash depreciation and amortization expense that results from the capital-intensive nature of our businesses as well as other non-cash or special items, and is unaffected by our capital structure or investment activities.  Free cash flow is defined as net cash flows from operating activities, less capital expenditures and changes in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures.

(b)

Transition represents incremental costs incurred to prepare for the integration of Cox Communications’ operations and to bring systems and processes into a uniform operating structure.

(c)

Other expense excludes stock compensation expense.  Total operating costs and expenses excludes stock compensation expense, depreciation and amortization and other operating (income) expenses, net.

(d)

We calculate the aging of customer accounts based on the monthly billing cycle for each account in accordance with our collection policies.  On that basis, at June 30, 2026, March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, customers included approximately 84,000, 87,600, 82,300 and 99,400 customers, respectively, whose accounts were over 60 days past due, approximately 10,100, 7,800, 9,700 and 11,600 customers, respectively, whose accounts were over 90 days past due and approximately 13,400, 13,600, 13,600 and 18,900 customers, respectively, whose accounts were over 120 days past due.     

(e)

Passings represent our estimate of the number of units, such as single family homes, apartment and condominium units and small business and mid-market & large business sites passed by our cable distribution network in the areas where we offer the service indicated.  These estimates are based upon the information available at this time and are updated for all periods presented when new information becomes available. 

(f)

Customer relationships include the number of customers that receive one or more levels of service, encompassing Internet, mobile, video and voice services, without regard to which service(s) such customers receive.  Customers who reside in residential multiple dwelling units (“MDUs”) and that are billed under bulk contracts are counted based on the number of billed units within each bulk MDU.  Total customer relationships exclude mid-market & large business customer relationships.

(g)

Penetration represents residential and small business customers as a percentage of estimated passings. 

(h)

Monthly residential revenue per residential customer is calculated as total residential quarterly revenue divided by three divided by average residential customer relationships during the respective quarter.

(i)

Monthly small business revenue per small business customer is calculated as total small business quarterly revenue divided by three divided by average small business customer relationships during the respective quarter.

(j)

One product, two product and three or more product penetration represents the number of residential customers that subscribe to one product, two products or three or more products, respectively, as a percentage of residential customer relationships.

(k)

Connectivity customers represent all customers receiving our Internet and/or mobile connectivity services.

(l)

Mobile lines include phones and tablets which require one of our standard rate plans (e.g., “Unlimited” or “By the Gig”).  Mobile lines exclude wearables and other devices that do not require standard phone rate plans.

(m)

Video customers only include customers that purchase Spectrum traditional or streaming linear video packages and exclude customers that only purchase streaming applications.

(n)

Mid-market & large business PSUs represents the aggregate number of fiber service offerings counting each separate service offering at each customer location as an individual PSU.

(o)

Customer premise equipment includes equipment and devices located at the customer’s premise used to deliver our Internet, video and voice services (e.g., modems, routers and set-top boxes), as well as installation costs.

(p)

Scalable infrastructure includes costs, not related to customer premise equipment or our network, to secure growth of new customers or provide service enhancements (e.g., headend equipment).

(q)

Upgrade/rebuild includes costs to modify or replace existing fiber/coaxial cable networks, including our network evolution initiative.

(r)

Support capital includes costs associated with the replacement or enhancement of non-network assets (e.g., back-office systems, non-network equipment, land and buildings, vehicles, tools and test equipment).

(s)

Line extensions include network costs associated with entering new service areas (e.g., fiber/coaxial cable, amplifiers, electronic equipment, make-ready and design engineering).

(t)

The subsidized rural construction initiative subcategory includes projects for which we are receiving subsidies from federal, state and local governments, excluding customer premise equipment and installation.

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SOURCE Charter Communications, Inc.

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