Technology
IBM RELEASES FOURTH-QUARTER RESULTS
Published
1 year agoon
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Double-digit Software revenue growth; Free cash flow well-exceeds full-year expectation
ARMONK, N.Y., Jan. 29, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — IBM (NYSE: IBM) today announced fourth-quarter 2024 earnings results.
“We closed the year with double-digit revenue growth in Software for the quarter, led by further acceleration in Red Hat. Clients globally continue to turn to IBM to transform with AI. Our generative AI book of business now stands at more than $5 billion inception-to-date, up nearly $2 billion quarter over quarter,” said Arvind Krishna, IBM chairman, president and chief executive officer. “Three years ago, we laid out a vision for a faster-growing, more-profitable IBM. I’m proud of the work the IBM team has done to meet or exceed our commitments. With our focused strategy, enhanced portfolio, and culture of innovation, we’re well-positioned for 2025 and beyond and expect revenue growth of at least five percent and free cash flow of about $13.5 billion this year.”
Fourth-Quarter Highlights
Revenue
– Revenue of $17.6 billion, up 1 percent, up 2 percent at constant currency
– Software revenue up 10 percent, up 11 percent at constant currency
– Consulting revenue down 2 percent, down 1 percent at constant currency
– Infrastructure revenue down 8 percent, down 6 percent at constant currency
Profit
– Gross Profit Margin: GAAP: 59.5 percent, up 40 basis points; Operating (Non-GAAP): 60.6 percent, up 50 basis points
Full-Year Highlights
Revenue
– Revenue of $62.8 billion, up 1 percent, up 3 percent at constant currency
– Software revenue up 8 percent, up 9 percent at constant currency
– Consulting revenue down 1 percent, up 1 percent at constant currency
– Infrastructure revenue down 4 percent, down 3 percent at constant currency
Profit
– Gross Profit Margin: GAAP: 56.7 percent, up 120 basis points; Operating (Non-GAAP): 57.8 percent, up 130 basis points
Cash Flow
– Net cash from operating activities of $13.4 billion; free cash flow of $12.7 billion
FOURTH-QUARTER 2024 INCOME STATEMENT SUMMARY
GAAP results include impact of one-time, non-cash pension settlement charge (1)
Revenue
Gross
Profit
Gross
Profit
Margin
Pre-tax
Income (1)
Pre-tax
Income
Margin (1)
Net
Income (1)
Diluted
Earnings
Per Share (1)
GAAP from
Continuing
Operations
$ 17.6 B
$ 10.4 B
59.5
%
$ 3.3 B
18.8
%
$ 2.9 B
$ 3.11
Year/Year
1
%(2)
2
%
0.4
Pts
(12)
%
-2.8
Pts
(11)
%
(12)
%
Operating
(Non-GAAP)
$ 10.6 B
60.6
%
$ 4.3 B
24.3
%
$ 3.7 B
$ 3.92
Year/Year
2
%
0.5
Pts
2
%
0.4
Pts
3
%
1
%
(1) 2024 GAAP results include the impact of a one-time, non-cash pension settlement charge of $0.4 billion related to the transfer of a
portion of the company’s Non-U.S. defined benefit pension obligations and related plan assets to third-party insurers in October 2024.
(2) 2% at constant currency.
“With strong performance across our Software portfolio, we continue to drive solid fundamentals within our business,” said James Kavanaugh, IBM senior vice president and chief financial officer. “As a result, we generated $12.7 billion in free cash flow, far-outpacing our expectation for the year. Continued strength in operating profitability and free cash flow fuels our ability to invest for the future while returning value to shareholders through dividends.”
Segment Results for Fourth Quarter
Software — revenues of $7.9 billion, up 10.4 percent, up 11.5 percent at constant currency:
– Hybrid Platform & Solutions up 11 percent, up 12 percent at constant currency
— Red Hat up 16 percent, up 17 percent at constant currency
— Automation up 15 percent, up 16 percent at constant currency
— Data & AI up 4 percent, up 5 percent at constant currency
— Security up 4 percent, up 5 percent at constant currency
– Transaction Processing up 10 percent, up 11 percent at constant currency
Consulting — revenues of $5.2 billion, down 2.0 percent, down 1.1 percent at constant currency:
– Business Transformation up 1 percent, up 2 percent at constant currency
– Technology Consulting down 7 percent, down 6 percent at constant currency
– Application Operations down 4 percent, down 3 percent at constant currency
Infrastructure — revenues of $4.3 billion, down 7.6 percent, down 6.0 percent at constant currency:
– Hybrid Infrastructure down 10 percent, down 8 percent at constant currency
— IBM Z down 21 percent, down 20 percent at constant currency
— Distributed Infrastructure flat, up 2 percent at constant currency
– Infrastructure Support down 2 percent, flat at constant currency
Financing — revenues of $0.2 billion, down 2.5 percent, down 0.5 percent at constant currency
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
In the fourth quarter, the company generated net cash from operating activities of $4.3 billion, down $0.1 billion year to year. IBM’s free cash flow was $6.2 billion, up $0.1 billion year to year. The company returned $1.5 billion to shareholders in dividends in the fourth quarter.
For the year, the company generated net cash from operating activities of $13.4 billion, down $0.5 billion year to year. Net cash from operating activities excluding IBM financing receivables was $13.9 billion, up $1.2 billion. IBM’s free cash flow was $12.7 billion, up $1.5 billion year to year.
IBM ended the fourth quarter with $14.8 billion of cash, restricted cash and marketable securities, up $1.3 billion from year-end 2023. Debt, including IBM Financing debt of $12.1 billion, totaled $55.0 billion, down $1.6 billion since year-end 2023.
Full-Year 2024 Results
FULL-YEAR 2024 INCOME STATEMENT SUMMARY
GAAP results include impacts of one-time, non-cash pension settlement charges (1)
Revenue
Gross
Profit
Gross
Profit
Margin
Pre-tax
Income (1)
Pre-tax
Income
Margin (1)
Net
Income (1)
Diluted
Earnings
Per Share (1)
GAAP from
Continuing
Operations
$ 62.8 B
$ 35.6 B
56.7
%
$ 5.8 B
9.2
%
$ 6.0 B
$ 6.42
Year/Year
1
%(2)
4
%
1.2
Pts
(33)
%
-4.8
Pts
(20)
%
(21)
%
Operating
(Non-GAAP)
$ 36.3 B
57.8
%
$ 11.2 B
17.9
%
$ 9.7 B
$ 10.33
Year/Year
4
%
1.3
Pts
9
%
1.2
Pts
9
%
7
%
(1) 2024 GAAP results include the impacts of one-time, non-cash, U.S. and non-U.S. pension settlement charges of $3.1 billion ($2.4 billion
net of tax).
(2) 3% at constant currency
Full-Year 2025 Expectations
Revenue: The company expects full-year constant currency revenue growth of at least 5 percent. At current foreign exchange rates, currency is expected to be about a two-point headwind to growth for the year.
Free cash flow: The company expects about $13.5 billion in free cash flow for the full year.
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
Except for the historical information and discussions contained herein, statements contained in this release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on the company’s current assumptions regarding future business and financial performance. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including, but not limited to, the following: a downturn in economic environment and client spending budgets; a failure of the company’s innovation initiatives; damage to the company’s reputation; risks from investing in growth opportunities; failure of the company’s intellectual property portfolio to prevent competitive offerings and the failure of the company to obtain necessary licenses; the company’s ability to successfully manage acquisitions, alliances and dispositions, including integration challenges, failure to achieve objectives, the assumption of liabilities and higher debt levels; fluctuations in financial results; impact of local legal, economic, political, health and other conditions; the company’s failure to meet growth and productivity objectives; ineffective internal controls; the company’s use of accounting estimates; impairment of the company’s goodwill or amortizable intangible assets; the company’s ability to attract and retain key employees and its reliance on critical skills; impacts of relationships with critical suppliers; product quality issues; impacts of business with government clients; reliance on third-party distribution channels and ecosystems; cybersecurity and data privacy considerations; adverse effects related to climate change and environmental matters; tax matters; legal proceedings and investigatory risks; the company’s pension plans; currency fluctuations and customer financing risks; impact of changes in market liquidity conditions and customer credit risk on receivables; risk factors related to IBM securities; and other risks, uncertainties and factors discussed in the company’s Form 10-Qs, Form 10-K and in the company’s other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or in materials incorporated therein by reference.
Statements in this communication regarding the strategic acquisition that are forward-looking may include projections as to closing date for the transaction, the extent of, and the time necessary to obtain, the regulatory approvals required for the transaction, the anticipated benefits of the transaction, the impact of the transaction on IBM’s business, the synergies from the transaction, and the combined company’s future operating results.
Any forward-looking statement in this release speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Except as required by law, the company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Presentation of Information in this Press Release
For generative AI, book of business includes Software transactional revenue, SaaS Annual Contract Value and Consulting signings. The generative AI book of business is further defined within Exhibit 99.2 in the Form 8-K that includes this press release.
In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding the company’s results as determined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company has also disclosed in this press release the following non-GAAP information, which management believes provides useful information to investors:
IBM results —
adjusting for currency (i.e., at constant currency);
presenting operating (non-GAAP) earnings per share amounts and related income statement items;
free cash flow;
net cash from operating activities excluding IBM Financing receivables;
adjusted EBITDA.
The rationale for management’s use of these non-GAAP measures is included in Exhibit 99.2 in the Form 8-K that includes this press release and is being submitted today to the SEC.
Conference Call and Webcast
IBM’s regular quarterly earnings conference call is scheduled to begin at 5:00 p.m. ET, today. The Webcast may be accessed via a link at https://www.ibm.com/investor/events/earnings-4q24. Presentation charts will be available shortly before the Webcast.
Financial Results Below (certain amounts may not add due to use of rounded numbers; percentages presented are calculated from the underlying whole-dollar amounts).
Contact: IBM
Sarah Meron, 347-891-1770
sarah.meron@ibm.com
Tim Davidson, 914-844-7847
tfdavids@us.ibm.com
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL RESULTS
(Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023 (1)
2024
2023 (1)
REVENUE BY SEGMENT
Software
$ 7,924
$ 7,179
$ 27,085
$ 25,011
Consulting
5,175
5,283
20,692
20,884
Infrastructure
4,256
4,604
14,020
14,593
Financing
170
175
713
741
Other
29
141
243
632
TOTAL REVENUE
17,553
17,381
62,753
61,860
GROSS PROFIT
10,439
10,267
35,551
34,300
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
Software
85.0
%
84.1
%
83.7
%
82.9
%
Consulting
28.0
%
28.1
%
27.0
%
26.8
%
Infrastructure
56.9
%
60.8
%
55.8
%
56.1
%
Financing
46.9
%
50.2
%
47.9
%
48.1
%
TOTAL GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
59.5
%
59.1
%
56.7
%
55.4
%
EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME
S,G&A
4,866
4,791
19,688
19,003
R,D&E
1,967
1,748
7,479
6,775
Intellectual property and custom development income
(301)
(242)
(996)
(860)
Other (income) and expense (2)
177
(193)
1,871
(914)
Interest expense
424
405
1,712
1,607
TOTAL EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME
7,133
6,509
29,754
25,610
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
3,306
3,759
5,797
8,690
Pre-tax margin
18.8
%
21.6
%
9.2
%
14.0
%
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes (2)
379
474
(218)
1,176
Effective tax rate
11.5
%
12.6
%
(3.8)
%
13.5
%
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
$ 2,927
$ 3,285
$ 6,015
$ 7,514
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Income/ (loss) from discontinued operations, net of
taxes
(12)
3
8
(12)
NET INCOME (2)
$ 2,915
$ 3,288
$ 6,023
$ 7,502
EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK (2)
Assuming Dilution
Continuing Operations
$ 3.11
$ 3.54
$ 6.42
$ 8.15
Discontinued Operations
$ (0.01)
$ 0.00
$ 0.01
$ (0.01)
TOTAL
$ 3.09
$ 3.55
$ 6.43
$ 8.14
Basic
Continuing Operations
$ 3.16
$ 3.59
$ 6.53
$ 8.25
Discontinued Operations
$ (0.01)
$ 0.00
$ 0.01
$ (0.01)
TOTAL
$ 3.15
$ 3.59
$ 6.53
$ 8.23
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES
OUTSTANDING (M’s)
Assuming Dilution
942.4
927.3
937.2
922.1
Basic
926.0
914.7
921.8
911.2
____________________
(1) Recast to reflect January 2024 segment changes.
(2) 2024 results include the impacts of one-time, non-cash pension settlement charges in the third quarter of $2.7 billion ($2.0 billion net of tax) in the U.S. and
fourth quarter of $0.4 billion in the non-U.S.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions)
At
December 31,
2024
At
December 31,
2023
ASSETS:
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 13,947
$ 13,068
Restricted cash
214
21
Marketable securities
644
373
Notes and accounts receivable – trade, net
6,804
7,214
Short-term financing receivables, net
7,159
6,793
Other accounts receivable, net
947
640
Inventories
1,289
1,161
Deferred costs
959
998
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
2,520
2,639
Total Current Assets
34,482
32,908
Property, plant and equipment, net
5,731
5,501
Operating right-of-use assets, net
3,197
3,220
Long-term financing receivables, net
5,353
5,766
Prepaid pension assets
7,492
7,506
Deferred costs
788
842
Deferred taxes
6,978
6,656
Goodwill
60,706
60,178
Intangibles, net
10,660
11,036
Investments and sundry assets
1,787
1,626
Total Assets
$ 137,175
$ 135,241
LIABILITIES:
Current Liabilities:
Taxes
$ 2,033
$ 2,270
Short-term debt
5,089
6,426
Accounts payable
4,032
4,132
Deferred income
13,907
13,451
Operating lease liabilities
768
820
Other liabilities
7,313
7,022
Total Current Liabilities
33,142
34,122
Long-term debt
49,884
50,121
Retirement-related obligations
9,432
10,808
Deferred income
3,622
3,533
Operating lease liabilities
2,655
2,568
Other liabilities
11,048
11,475
Total Liabilities
109,783
112,628
EQUITY:
IBM Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock
61,380
59,643
Retained earnings
151,163
151,276
Treasury stock – at cost
(169,968)
(169,624)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
(15,269)
(18,761)
Total IBM Stockholders’ Equity
27,307
22,533
Noncontrolling interests
86
80
Total Equity
27,393
22,613
Total Liabilities and Equity
$ 137,175
$ 135,241
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
CASH FLOW
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in Millions)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net Income from Operations
$ 2,915
$ 3,288
$ 6,023
$ 7,502
Pension Settlement Charges
388
–
3,113
–
Depreciation/Amortization of Intangibles (1)
1,112
1,152
4,667
4,395
Stock-based Compensation
345
291
1,311
1,133
Operating assets and liabilities/Other, net (2)
1,824
1,619
(1,238)
(332)
IBM Financing A/R
(2,255)
(1,887)
(431)
1,233
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
$ 4,330
$ 4,463
$ 13,445
$ 13,931
Capital Expenditures, net of payments & proceeds (3)
(422)
(263)
(1,127)
(1,488)
Divestitures, net of cash transferred
(7)
–
698
(4)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(541)
(137)
(3,289)
(5,082)
Marketable Securities / Other Investments, net
(409)
3,236
(1,218)
(496)
Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Investing Activities
$ (1,379)
$ 2,837
$ (4,937)
$ (7,070)
Debt, net of payments & proceeds
(103)
(122)
(880)
4,497
Dividends
(1,546)
(1,518)
(6,147)
(6,040)
Financing – Other
(26)
26
(52)
(226)
Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities
$ (1,675)
$ (1,615)
$ (7,079)
$ (1,769)
Effect of Exchange Rate changes on Cash
(330)
128
(359)
9
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
$ 946
$ 5,814
$ 1,071
$ 5,101
____________________
(1) Includes operating lease right-of-use assets amortization.
(2) The year ended December 31, 2024 includes a $0.7 billion tax effect associated with a one-time, non-cash, U.S. pension settlement
charge in the third-quarter 2024.
(3) The year ended December 31, 2024 includes proceeds of $0.4 billion from the sale of certain QRadar SaaS assets in third-quarter 2024.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
GAAP NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in Billions)
2024
2023
Yr/Yr
2024
2023
Yr/Yr
Net Income as reported (GAAP) (1)
$ 2.9
$ 3.3
$ (0.4)
$ 6.0
$ 7.5
$ (1.5)
Less: Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Income from continuing operations
2.9
3.3
(0.4)
6.0
7.5
(1.5)
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes from continuing ops.
0.4
0.5
(0.1)
(0.2)
1.2
(1.4)
Pre-tax income from continuing operations (GAAP)
3.3
3.8
(0.5)
5.8
8.7
(2.9)
Non-operating adjustments (before tax)
Acquisition-related charges (2)
0.5
0.4
0.1
2.0
1.7
0.3
Non-operating retirement-related costs/(income) (1)
0.5
0.0
0.5
3.5
0.0
3.5
Operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing ops.
4.3
4.2
0.1
11.2
10.3
0.9
Net interest expense
0.3
0.3
0.0
1.0
0.9
0.0
Depreciation/Amortization of non-acquired intangible assets
0.7
0.7
0.0
2.8
2.8
0.1
Stock-based compensation
0.3
0.3
0.1
1.3
1.1
0.2
Workforce rebalancing charges
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.3
Corporate (gains) and charges (3)
0.0
0.0
0.0
(0.6)
(0.1)
(0.6)
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 5.6
$ 5.5
$ 0.1
$ 16.4
$ 15.5
$ 0.9
____________________
(1) 2024 results include the impacts of one-time, non-cash pension settlement charges in the third quarter of $2.7 billion ($2.0 billion net of tax) in the U.S. and fourth
quarter of $0.4 billion in the non-U.S.
(2) Primarily consists of amortization of acquired intangible assets.
(3) Corporate (gains) and charges primarily consists of unique corporate actions such as gains on divestitures and asset sales (e.g., certain QRadar SaaS assets).
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
SEGMENT DATA
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
(Dollars in Millions)
Software
Consulting
Infrastructure
Financing
Revenue
$ 7,924
$ 5,175
$ 4,256
$ 170
Segment Profit
$ 3,102
$ 606
$ 1,063
$ 94
Segment Profit Margin
39.2
%
11.7
%
25.0
%
55.0
%
Change YTY Revenue
10.4
%
(2.0)
%
(7.6)
%
(2.5)
%
Change YTY Revenue – Constant Currency
11.5
%
(1.1)
%
(6.0)
%
(0.5)
%
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 (1)
(Dollars in Millions)
Software
Consulting
Infrastructure
Financing
Revenue
$ 7,179
$ 5,283
$ 4,604
$ 175
Segment Profit
$ 2,649
$ 654
$ 1,299
$ 117
Segment Profit Margin
36.9
%
12.4
%
28.2
%
67.0
%
____________________
(1) Recast to reflect January 2024 segment changes.
Year Ended December 31, 2024
(Dollars in Millions)
Software
Consulting
Infrastructure
Financing
Revenue
$ 27,085
$ 20,692
$ 14,020
$ 713
Segment Profit
$ 8,684
$ 2,054
$ 2,450
$ 348
Segment Profit Margin
32.1
%
9.9
%
17.5
%
48.8
%
Change YTY Revenue
8.3
%
(0.9)
%
(3.9)
%
(3.7)
%
Change YTY Revenue – Constant Currency
9.0
%
0.6
%
(2.7)
%
(2.5)
%
Year Ended December 31, 2023 (1)
(Dollars in Millions)
Software
Consulting
Infrastructure
Financing
Revenue
$ 25,011
$ 20,884
$ 14,593
$ 741
Segment Profit
$ 7,499
$ 2,130
$ 2,828
$ 373
Segment Profit Margin
30.0
%
10.2
%
19.4
%
50.3
%
____________________
(1) Recast to reflect January 2024 segment changes.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
U.S. GAAP TO OPERATING (Non-GAAP) RESULTS RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
Continuing Operations
GAAP
Acquisition-
Related
Adjustments (1)
Retirement-
Related
Adjustments (2)
Tax
Reform
Impacts
Operating
(Non-GAAP)
Gross Profit
$ 10,439
$ 191
$ —
$ —
$ 10,630
Gross Profit Margin
59.5
%
1.1
pts
—
pts
—
pts
60.6
%
S,G&A
$ 4,866
$ (305)
$ —
$ —
$ 4,561
Other (Income) & Expense
177
(2)
(467)
—
(291)
Total Expense & Other (Income)
7,133
(307)
(467)
—
6,359
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations
3,306
498
467
—
4,271
Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing
Operations
18.8
%
2.8
pts
2.7
pts
—
pts
24.3
%
Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes (3)
$ 379
$ 123
$ 58
$ 21
$ 581
Effective Tax Rate
11.5
%
1.5
pts
0.1
pts
0.5
pts
13.6
%
Income from Continuing Operations
$ 2,927
$ 375
$ 408
$ (21)
$ 3,690
Income Margin from Continuing Operations
16.7
%
2.1
pts
2.3
pts
(0.1)
pts
21.0
%
Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing
Operations
$ 3.11
$ 0.40
$ 0.43
$ (0.02)
$ 3.92
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Continuing Operations
GAAP
Acquisition-
Related
Adjustments (1)
Retirement-
Related
Adjustments (2)
Tax
Reform
Impacts
Operating
(Non-GAAP)
Gross Profit
$ 10,267
$ 172
$ —
$ —
$ 10,439
Gross Profit Margin
59.1
%
1.0
pts
—
pts
—
pts
60.1
%
S,G&A
$ 4,791
$ (271)
$ —
$ —
$ 4,520
Other (Income) & Expense
(193)
12
22
—
(159)
Total Expense & Other (Income)
6,509
(259)
22
—
6,272
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations
3,759
431
(22)
—
4,167
Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing
Operations
21.6
%
2.5
pts
(0.1)
pts
—
pts
24.0
%
Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes (3)
$ 474
$ 91
$ 19
$ (4)
$ 580
Effective Tax Rate
12.6
%
0.9
pts
0.5
pts
(0.1)
pts
13.9
%
Income from Continuing Operations
$ 3,285
$ 339
$ (41)
$ 4
$ 3,587
Income Margin from Continuing Operations
18.9
%
2.0
pts
(0.2)
pts
—
pts
20.6
%
Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing
Operations
$ 3.54
$ 0.37
$ (0.04)
$ —
$ 3.87
____________________
(1) Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in process R&D, transaction costs, applicable restructuring and related expenses, tax charges related to acquisition integration and pre-closing
charges, such as financing costs. 2023 also includes a $12 million gain recognized on foreign exchange derivative contracts entered into by the company prior to the acquisition of StreamSets
and webMethods from Software AG.
(2) Includes amortization of prior service costs, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortized actuarial gains/losses, the impacts of any plan curtailments/settlements and pension insolvency
costs and other costs. 2024 also includes the impact of a one-time, non-cash, non-U.S. pension settlement charge of $0.4 billion.
(3) Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same accounting principles applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC 740.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
U.S. GAAP TO OPERATING (Non-GAAP) RESULTS RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Continuing Operations
GAAP
Acquisition-
Related
Adjustments (1)
Retirement-
Related
Adjustments (2)
Tax
Reform
Impacts (3)
Operating
(Non-GAAP)
Gross Profit
$ 35,551
$ 724
$ —
$ —
$ 36,275
Gross Profit Margin
56.7
%
1.2
pts
—
pts
—
pts
57.8
%
S,G&A
$ 19,688
$ (1,159)
$ —
$ —
$ 18,529
Other (Income) & Expense
1,871
(70)
(3,457)
—
(1,656)
Total Expense & Other (Income)
29,754
(1,229)
(3,457)
—
25,068
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations
5,797
1,953
3,457
—
11,207
Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing
Operations
9.2
%
3.1
pts
5.5
pts
—
pts
17.9
%
Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes (4)
$ (218)
$ 497
$ 790
$ 455
$ 1,523
Effective Tax Rate
(3.8)
%
5.1
pts
8.2
pts
4.1
pts
13.6
%
Income from Continuing Operations
$ 6,015
$ 1,456
$ 2,668
$ (455)
$ 9,684
Income Margin from Continuing Operations
9.6
%
2.3
pts
4.3
pts
(0.7)
pts
15.4
%
Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing
Operations
$ 6.42
$ 1.55
$ 2.85
$ (0.49)
$ 10.33
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Continuing Operations
GAAP
Acquisition-
Related
Adjustments (1)
Retirement-
Related
Adjustments (2)
Tax
Reform
Impacts
Operating
(Non-GAAP)
Gross Profit
$ 34,300
$ 631
$ —
$ —
$ 34,931
Gross Profit Margin
55.4
%
1.0
pts
—
pts
—
pts
56.5
%
S,G&A
$ 19,003
$ (1,039)
$ —
$ —
$ 17,964
Other (Income) & Expense
(914)
10
39
—
(866)
Total Expense & Other (Income)
25,610
(1,029)
39
—
24,620
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations
8,690
1,660
(39)
—
10,311
Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing
Operations
14.0
%
2.7
pts
(0.1)
pts
—
pts
16.7
%
Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes (4)
$ 1,176
$ 368
$ (8)
$ (95)
$ 1,441
Effective Tax Rate
13.5
%
1.4
pts
—
pts
(0.9)
pts
14.0
%
Income from Continuing Operations
$ 7,514
$ 1,292
$ (30)
$ 95
$ 8,870
Income Margin from Continuing Operations
12.1
%
2.1
pts
0.0
pts
0.2
pts
14.3
%
Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing
Operations
$ 8.15
$ 1.40
$ (0.03)
$ 0.10
$ 9.62
____________________
(1) Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in process R&D, transaction costs, applicable restructuring and related expenses, tax charges related to acquisition integration and pre-closing
charges, such as financing costs. 2024 and 2023 also include a $68 million loss and a $12 million gain, respectively, recognized on foreign exchange derivative contracts entered into by the company
prior to the acquisition of StreamSets and webMethods from Software AG.
(2) Includes amortization of prior service costs, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortized actuarial gains/losses, the impacts of any plan curtailments/settlements and pension insolvency
costs and other costs. 2024 also includes the impacts of one-time, non-cash, U.S. and non-U.S. pension settlement charges of $3.1 billion ($2.4 billion net of tax).
(3) 2024 includes a net benefit from income taxes due to the resolution of certain tax audit matters.
(4) Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same accounting principles applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC 740.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
GAAP OPERATING CASH FLOW TO FREE CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in Millions)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net Cash from Operations per GAAP
$ 4,330
$ 4,463
$ 13,445
$ 13,931
Less: change in IBM Financing receivables
(2,255)
(1,887)
(431)
1,233
Net cash from operating activities excl. IBM Financing receivables
6,584
6,350
13,876
12,699
Capital Expenditures, net
(422)
(263)
(1,127)
(1,488)
Free Cash Flow
6,163
6,087
12,749
11,210
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
GAAP OPERATING CASH FLOW TO ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in Billions)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
$ 4.3
$ 4.5
$ 13.4
$ 13.9
Add:
Net interest expense
0.3
0.3
1.0
0.9
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes from continuing operations
0.4
0.5
(0.2)
1.2
Less change in:
Financing receivables
(2.3)
(1.9)
(0.4)
1.2
Other assets and liabilities/other, net (1)
1.7
1.6
(1.8)
(0.7)
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 5.6
$ 5.5
$ 16.4
$ 15.5
____________________
(1) Other assets and liabilities/other, net mainly consists of operating assets and liabilities/Other, net in the Cash Flow chart,
workforce rebalancing charges, non-operating impacts and corporate (gains) and charges.
View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ibm-releases-fourth-quarter-results-302363763.html
SOURCE IBM
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Technology
Broadridge Announces Strategic Investment in CENTRL to Enhance Due Diligence and RFP Solutions for Asset Management and Retirement Industry
Published
58 minutes agoon
April 20, 2026By
NEW YORK and LONDON, April 20, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (NYSE: BR), a global Fintech leader, today announced a strategic partnership and minority investment in CENTRL, a leading provider of AI-powered due diligence solutions for financial institutions. The partnership enhances Broadridge’s data and analytics solutions for the asset management and retirement advisory industries with leading due diligence technology and expands its AI-enabled capabilities, helping modernize counterparty due diligence and RFP processes through data-driven, innovative technology.
“This partnership represents an important step in expanding our AI-enabled capabilities and delivering greater value for clients across our platform,” said Dan Cwenar, President, Data-Driven Fund Solutions at Broadridge. “By combining Broadridge’s deep industry relationships and data assets with CENTRL’s purpose-built AI technology, we are helping clients modernize due diligence and RFP response workflows, improve operational efficiency and better manage risk, and accumulate more assets.”
The financial services industry continues to face increasing regulatory scrutiny, fragmented counterparty oversight processes and a growing volume of manual and duplicative due diligence requests. By integrating Broadridge’s trusted data and market infrastructure capabilities with CENTRL’s AI-driven due diligence platform, firms can reduce manual touchpoints, eliminate redundant data gathering, improve accuracy and consistency, and strengthen regulatory audit trails.
“Broadridge is a trusted partner to many of the world’s leading financial institutions,” said Sanjeev Dheer, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of CENTRL. “Together, we are bringing AI-driven intelligent automation to some of the industry’s most complex and resource-intensive processes. By embedding AI directly into due diligence, research, and DDQ/RFP response and communication workflows, we can help firms move from manual, fragmented processes to streamlined, data-driven operations.”
Through the partnership, Broadridge will integrate CENTRL’s AI-powered workflow and automation capabilities across solutions serving asset managers, retirement recordkeepers, and retirement advisors. The collaboration includes modernizing Broadridge’s Fi360 RFP Director, embedding Broadridge data into CENTRL’s workflows, and expanding access to AI-driven tools that automate due diligence, RFP responses, and counterparty oversight processes.
Broadridge’s data and analytics business is focused on transforming complex data into actionable insights across the asset management lifecycle—from distribution and investor behavior to operational performance. The integration of CENTRL’s AI-powered due diligence capabilities extends this strategy, connecting data, workflows and automation to help clients streamline counterparty oversight and RFP processes. Together, Broadridge and CENTRL deliver a more unified, data-driven solution that improves efficiency, enhances decision-making and supports asset managers in scaling their businesses.
Additionally, Broadridge clients will now have access to CENTRL’s leading due diligence management and response platforms, including deeper integration with Broadridge’s leading distribution data and analytics, enabling asset managers to improve and scale due diligence, fund and counterparty oversight, and RFP response workflows.
About Broadridge
Broadridge Financial Solutions (NYSE: BR) is a global technology leader with trusted expertise and transformative technology, helping clients and the financial services industry operate, innovate, and grow. We power investing, governance, and communications for our clients – driving operational resiliency, elevating business performance, and transforming investor experiences.
Our technology and operations platforms process and generate over 7 billion communications annually and underpin the daily average trading of over $15 trillion in tokenized and traditional securities globally. A certified Great Place to Work®, Broadridge is part of the S&P 500® Index, employing over 15,000 associates in 21 countries.
For more information, visit www.broadridge.com.
About CENTRL
CENTRL is a Silicon Valley-based technology firm offering an AI-powered Diligence and Response platform for the financial services industry. CENTRL helps Asset Allocators, Asset Managers, Banks, and Service providers automate their diligence, research, and DDQ/RFP response processes with a domain-specific AI platform. CENTRL’s clients include 8 of the top 30 global banks and leading Asset Allocators and Asset Managers across the Americas, Europe, the UK, and Australia.
Media contacts:
Linda Namias
Linda.namias@broadridge.com
631-254-7711
Alice Stephens
Astephens@centrl.ai
414-403-1172
View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/broadridge-announces-strategic-investment-in-centrl-to-enhance-due-diligence-and-rfp-solutions-for-asset-management-and-retirement-industry-302746279.html
SOURCE Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
Technology
HONEYWELL TO SELL PRODUCTIVITY SOLUTIONS AND SERVICES BUSINESS TO BRADY CORPORATION
Published
59 minutes agoon
April 20, 2026By
Accelerates portfolio simplification as Honeywell prepares for the planned spin-off of its Aerospace business, on track for Q3 2026
CHARLOTTE, N.C., April 20, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Honeywell (Nasdaq: HON) today announced that it has agreed to sell its Productivity Solutions and Services (“PSS”) business to Brady Corporation, an international manufacturer of identification and protection solutions, for $1.4 billion in an all-cash transaction. The transaction is expected to be completed in the second half of 2026 and is subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions.
The transaction follows the review of strategic alternatives Honeywell commenced in July 2025 for PSS and its Warehouse and Workflow Solutions (“WWS”) business to further simplify the company’s portfolio alongside the planned spin-off of its Aerospace business, which is expected to be complete in the third quarter of 2026. Honeywell remains actively engaged in its assessment of strategic alternatives for WWS, which operates commercially under the brand names Intelligrated and Transnorm.
“With the PSS divestiture, we are nearing completion of our multi-year portfolio transformation, further accelerating value creation as we prepare to separate our Aerospace and Automation businesses into two independent industry leading public companies. The sale also enables us to continue strengthening our financial and operational focus on the company’s core businesses,” said Vimal Kapur, Chairman and CEO of Honeywell.
“Going forward, PSS will benefit from Brady’s highly complementary and specialized leadership in industrial identification and safety, creating a broader, more integrated offering for warehouse, logistics and manufacturing customers,” Kapur added.
With 2025 revenue of approximately $1.1 billion, PSS is a leading provider of mobile computers, barcode scanners and printing solutions serving the warehouse and logistics market. PSS is currently part of Honeywell’s Industrial Automation (IA) business portfolio.
Brady Corporation (NYSE: BRC) is an international manufacturer and marketer of high-performance labels, signs, safety devices and printing systems for industries that include electronics, manufacturing and aerospace. Brady provides products that enhance safety, security and productivity. The acquisition of PSS will help build Brady’s capabilities in data capture, mobile computing and workflow automation, increasing its portfolio serving industrial and logistics customers, while creating a more integrated, end‑to‑end productivity and safety platform.
This announcement follows the divestiture of Honeywell’s Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) business in 2024 and the spin-off of its Advanced Materials business as Solstice Advanced Materials (Nasdaq: SOLS) in October 2025. It also builds on the prior strategic actions Honeywell has taken to drive organic growth and optimize its portfolio, including announcing approximately $14 billion of accretive and synergistic acquisitions since 2023: Compressor Controls Corporation, SCADAfence, the Access Solutions business from Carrier Global, Civitanavi Systems, CAES Systems, the LNG business from Air Products, Sundyne, Li-ion Tamer and Johnson Matthey’s Catalyst Technologies Business.
Centerview Partners is serving as financial advisor to Honeywell. Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Baker McKenzie and Womble Bond Dickinson are providing external legal counsel.
About Honeywell
Honeywell is an integrated operating company serving a broad range of industries and geographies around the world, with a portfolio that is underpinned by our Honeywell Accelerator operating system and Honeywell Forge platform. As a trusted partner, we help organizations solve the world’s toughest, most complex challenges, providing actionable solutions and innovations for aerospace, building automation, industrial automation, process automation, and process technology that help make the world smarter and safer as well as more secure and sustainable. For more news and information on Honeywell, please visit www.honeywell.com/newsroom.
Forward Looking Statement
We describe many of the trends and other factors that drive our business and future results in this release. Such discussions contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), including statements related to the proposed separation of Honeywell from Honeywell Aerospace and the planned sale of the Productivity Solutions and Services and Warehouse and Workflow Solutions businesses. Forward-looking statements are those that address activities, events, or developments that we or our management intend, expect, project, believe, or anticipate will or may occur in the future. They are based on management’s assumptions and assessments in light of past experience and trends, current economic and industry conditions, expected future developments, and other relevant factors, many of which are difficult to predict and outside of our control, including Honeywell’s current expectations, estimates, and projections regarding the proposed separation of Honeywell from Honeywell Aerospace and the planned sale of the Productivity Solutions and Services and Warehouse and Workflow Solutions businesses. They are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results, developments, and business decisions may differ significantly from those envisaged by our forward-looking statements, including the proposed separation of Honeywell from Honeywell Aerospace and the planned sale of the Productivity Solutions and Services and Warehouse and Workflow Solutions businesses, and the anticipated benefits of each. We do not undertake to update or revise any of our forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable securities law. Our forward-looking statements are also subject to material risks and uncertainties, including ongoing macroeconomic and geopolitical risks, such as changes in or application of trade and tax laws and policies, including the impacts of tariffs and other trade barriers and restrictions, lower GDP growth or recession in the U.S. or globally, supply chain disruptions, capital markets volatility, inflation, and certain regional conflicts, including ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, that can affect our performance in both the near- and long-term. In addition, no assurance can be given that any plan, initiative, projection, goal, commitment, expectation, or prospect set forth in this release can or will be achieved. These forward-looking statements should be considered in light of the information included in this release, our Form 10-K, and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking plans described herein are not final and may be modified or abandoned at any time.
Contacts:
Media
Investor Relations
Stacey Jones
Mark Macaluso
(980) 378-6258
(704) 627-6118
View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/honeywell-to-sell-productivity-solutions-and-services-business-to-brady-corporation-302747018.html
SOURCE Honeywell
Technology
Identiv Expands ID-Safe NFC Tag Portfolio to Enable Secure Product Authentication, Tamper Detection, and Traceability
Published
59 minutes agoon
April 20, 2026By
Expanded portfolio of tamper-evident and tamper-proof NFC tags enables companies to verify authenticity, detect interference, and maintain product integrity across the lifecycle.
SANTA ANA, Calif., April 20, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Identiv, Inc. (NASDAQ: INVE), a global leader in RFID- and BLE-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, today announced the expansion of its ID-Safe product family, a portfolio of advanced HF and NFC tags designed to support product authentication, tamper detection, and secure traceability across pharmaceutical, healthcare, retail, food and beverage, electronics, and smart packaging applications.
As companies work to address rising counterfeiting, diversion, and product fraud, there is growing demand for solutions that can verify product authenticity, confirm package integrity, and provide visibility across the product lifecycle.
Identiv’s ID-Safe portfolio addresses these challenges by combining NFC-based product identity with advanced tamper detection and secure authentication. By embedding secure NFC technology directly into tags, ID-Safe transforms product labeling into a digital trust layer – enabling companies to confirm that a product is genuine, verify that it has not been opened or altered, and enable secure digital interaction using standard NFC-enabled smartphones or readers.
“Trust in physical products can’t be assumed anymore – it has to be verified. ID-Safe brings together secure NFC-based identity, tamper detection, and tamper-proof design to enable companies to confirm authenticity and product integrity at any point in the lifecycle, anywhere those interactions occur,” said Andreas Walsner, Global Vice President Sales, Identiv. “It allows organizations to detect interference, prevent fraud, and establish trusted product identity anywhere it matters – from manufacturing through distribution to the point of use – while supporting secure, scalable deployment across real-world operations.”
A trusted, tamper-proof tag portfolio
The ID-Safe portfolio includes a range of NFC tag configurations designed to support diverse applications across pharmaceutical, healthcare, retail, food and beverage, electronics, and smart packaging environments. These include tamper-evident NFC labels that detect and record package opening events, as well as tamper-proof tags with destructible antennas that prevent removal, reuse or product refilling. Select configurations support encrypted authentication using high-security NFC chips, enabling protection against cloning and advanced counterfeiting.
Each ID-Safe tag is encoded with a unique identity and can be linked to cloud-based systems, creating a digital twin of the product. Throughout manufacturing, logistics, and distribution, stakeholders can scan the tag to confirm authenticity and verify that the product remains unopened. Once a package is opened or tampered with, the tag registers an irreversible state change – such as a broken antenna or altered electrical signal – clearly indicating that the product has been compromised.
The ID-Safe product family is designed to help organizations address critical product security challenges, including counterfeiting, gray market diversion, warranty and returns abuse, and product refilling and resale fraud. By making product authenticity and integrity verifiable in real time, ID-Safe helps protect brand value, improve recall and compliance processes, and strengthen trust across the supply chain and with end users.
The products are already deployed in an award-winning NFC-based anti-counterfeiting smart packaging solution for luxury wine producers and collectors, developed in collaboration with ZATAP and Genuine-Analytics.
The ID-Safe portfolio includes multiple configurations with options for different chip types, memory capacities, and form factors.
“Companies can’t afford uncertainty when it comes to product authenticity and integrity. ID-Safe provides a practical way to verify products, detect tampering, and prevent fraud – including refilling, diversion, and unauthorized resale – while enabling secure interaction throughout the product lifecycle. It’s a critical step toward making physical products more secure, traceable, and trusted,” concluded Walsner.
For more information about Identiv’s ID-Safe product family or other IoT solutions, please visit our Product Finder or contact sales@identiv.com
About Identiv
Identiv’s RFID- and BLE-enabled IoT solutions create digital identities for physical objects, enhancing global connectivity for businesses, people, and the planet. Its solutions, integrated into over 2.0 billion applications worldwide, drive innovation across healthcare, logistics, consumer electronics, luxury goods, smart packaging, and more. For additional information, visit identiv.com | Follow us on LinkedIn @Identiv
Media Contact:
Samantha Bryton
samantha@griffin360.com
View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/identiv-expands-id-safe-nfc-tag-portfolio-to-enable-secure-product-authentication-tamper-detection-and-traceability-302746374.html
SOURCE Identiv
Broadridge Announces Strategic Investment in CENTRL to Enhance Due Diligence and RFP Solutions for Asset Management and Retirement Industry
HONEYWELL TO SELL PRODUCTIVITY SOLUTIONS AND SERVICES BUSINESS TO BRADY CORPORATION
Identiv Expands ID-Safe NFC Tag Portfolio to Enable Secure Product Authentication, Tamper Detection, and Traceability
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