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Harmonic Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2024 Results

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Record total quarterly revenue, up 33% year over year, and record quarterly Adjusted EBITDA

Doubles previous stock repurchase program to $200 million

SAN JOSE, Calif., Feb. 10, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Harmonic Inc. (NASDAQ: HLIT) today announced its unaudited results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

“Harmonic achieved record quarterly total company revenue and Adjusted EBITDA, with both Broadband and Video revenue exceeding expectations,” said Nimrod Ben-Natan, president and chief executive officer of Harmonic. “The strong performance in Broadband demonstrates our ability to scale to our customers’ needs and our technology leadership has never been stronger, leaving us well-positioned to take advantage of expected long-term growth in broadband DOCSIS 4.0 and Fiber.”

“Our prudent 2025 Broadband revenue guidance reflects shifts in customer deployment timing as operators transition to Unified DOCSIS 4.0. These trends are industry-wide and we believe they are short-term in nature,” said Walter Jankovic, chief financial officer of Harmonic. “We remain confident in our long-term outlook and expect to resume above market growth in 2026 as adoption of DOCSIS 4.0 accelerates and cable capital spending returns to its long-term growth trajectory. Additionally, our board of directors has authorized a new three-year, $200 million share repurchase program, reflecting our confidence in the Company’s strong continued profitability and free cash flow generation. We intend to opportunistically repurchase our shares when we believe that our stock is undervalued relative to the strength of our business, thereby creating value for our long-term shareholders.”

Q4 Financial and Business Highlights

Financial

Revenue: $222.2 million, compared to $167.1 million in the prior year periodBroadband segment revenue: $171.0 million, compared to $115.2 million in the prior year periodVideo segment revenue: $51.1 million, compared to $51.9 million in the prior year periodGross margin: 56.1% for both GAAP and non-GAAP, compared to GAAP 49.0% and non-GAAP 49.3% in the prior year periodBroadband segment non-GAAP gross margin: 52.7% compared to 42.4% in the prior year periodVideo segment non-GAAP gross margin: 67.4% compared to 64.6% in the prior year periodOperating income: GAAP income $52.9 million and non-GAAP income $63.1 million, compared to GAAP income $9.6 million and non-GAAP income $18.9 million in the prior year periodNet income: GAAP net income $38.1 million and non-GAAP net income of $52.4 million, compared to GAAP net income $83.8 million and non-GAAP net income $14.7 million in the prior year periodNon-GAAP adjusted EBITDA: $71.8 million income compared to $21.7 million income in the prior year periodNet income per share: GAAP net income per share of $0.32 and non-GAAP net income per share of $0.45, compared to GAAP net income per share of $0.72 and non-GAAP net income per share of $0.13 in the prior year periodCash: $101.5 million, compared to $84.3 million in the prior year period

Business

Commercially deployed our cOS™ solution with 127 customers, serving 33.3 million cable modemsLargest installed base of DOCSIS 4.0 and now engaged with 10 Tier 1 operators on Unified DOCSIS 4.0Increased Q4 2024 rest-of-world Broadband sales by over 50% from prior quarter, and won five new customers including Blue Stream Fiber (USA) and IPKO (Europe)Formed exclusive technology collaboration with Sercomm to advance DOCSIS 4.0 unified technologiesVideo SaaS (VOS360) is now qualified on a fourth cloud platform with Akamai Cloud Computing; additionally, Akamai has selected Harmonic as the technology vendor for one of their video streaming services

Share Repurchase Program

Harmonic also announced today that its board of directors has terminated the Company’s existing stock repurchase program and authorized a new program under which the Company may repurchase up to $200 million of its outstanding shares of common stock through February 2028. The Company intends to fund the share repurchases from cash on hand and cash generated from operations. Repurchases under the program may be made from time to time through open market purchases and 10b5-1 trading plans, in accordance with applicable securities laws. The timing and amount of any repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including the price of Harmonic’s common stock, business and market conditions, corporate regulatory requirements, strategic opportunities and other factors. The stock repurchase program does not commit Harmonic to acquire any particular amounts of its common stock, and the program may be amended, suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company’s discretion.

Select Financial Information

GAAP

Non-GAAP

Key Financial Results

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

(Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)

Net revenue

$         222.2

$         195.8

$         167.1

*

*

*

Net income

$           38.1

$           21.7

$           83.8

$           52.4

$           29.9

$           14.7

Net income per share

$           0.32

$           0.19

$           0.72

$           0.45

$           0.26

$           0.13

Other Financial Information

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q4 2023

(Unaudited, in millions)

Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter (1)

$           71.8

$           43.4

$           21.7

Bookings for the quarter

$         150.0

$         171.4

$         196.5

Backlog and deferred revenue as of quarter end

$         496.3

$         584.7

$         653.2

Cash and cash equivalents as of quarter end

$         101.5

$           58.2

$           84.3

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to “Preliminary Net Income to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation” below for a reconciliation to net income, the most comparable GAAP measure.

* Not applicable

Explanations regarding our use of non-GAAP financial measures and related definitions, and reconciliations of our GAAP and Non-GAAP measures, are provided in the sections below entitled “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations.”

Financial Guidance 

 Q1 2025 GAAP Financial Guidance

(Unaudited, in millions, except
percentages and per share data)

Low

High

Broadband

Video

Total

Broadband

Video

Total

Net revenue

$                  80

$                  40

$             120

$                  90

$                  45

$             135

Gross margin %

55.8 %

57.0 %

Gross profit

$               67

$               77

Tax rate

19 %

19 %

Net income (loss)

$                (6)

$                 1

Net income (loss) per share

$           (0.05)

$            0.01

Shares (1)

117.4

118.5

(1) Diluted shares assumes stock price at $13.07 (Q4 2024 average price).

 2025 GAAP Financial Guidance

(Unaudited, in millions, except
percentages and per share data)

Low

High

Broadband

Video

Total

Broadband

Video

Total

Net revenue

$                400

$                185

$             585

$                450

$                195

$             645

Gross margin %

54.5 %

57.1 %

Gross profit

$             319

$             368

Tax rate

19 %

19 %

Net income

$               22

$               53

Net income per share

$            0.19

$            0.45

Shares (1)

119.1

119.1

(1) Diluted shares assumes stock price at $13.07 (Q4 2024 average price).

Q1 2025 Non-GAAP Financial Guidance (1)

(Unaudited, in millions, except
percentages and per share data)

Low

High

Broadband

Video

Total

Broadband

Video

Total

Gross margin %

52.0 %

64.0 %

56.0 %

54.0 %

65.0 %

57.7 %

Gross profit

$                  42

$                 26

$               68

$                  49

$                  29

$               78

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

$                    9

$                 —

$                 9

$                  15

$                    2

$               17

Tax rate

20 %

20 %

Net income per share

$            0.02

$            0.08

Shares (3)

118.5

118.5

(1) Refer to “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations on Financial Guidance” below. Components may not sum to total due to rounding.

(2) Refer to “Net Income (Loss) to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation on Financial Guidance” below for a reconciliation to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP measure.

(3) Diluted shares assumes stock price at $13.07 (Q4 2024 average price).

 2025 Non-GAAP Financial Guidance (1)

(Unaudited, in millions, except
percentages and per share data)

Low

High

Broadband

Video

Total

Broadband

Video

Total

Gross margin %

51.0 %

63.0 %

54.8 %

54.0 %

65.0 %

57.3 %

Gross profit

$                 204

$             117

$             321

$                243

$                127

$             370

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

$                   77

$                 8

$               85

$                106

$                  17

$             123

Tax rate

20 %

20 %

Net income per share

$            0.43

$            0.68

Shares (3)

119.1

119.1

(1) Refer to “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations on Financial Guidance” below. Components may not sum to total due to rounding.

(2) Refer to “Net Income (Loss) to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation on Financial Guidance” below for a reconciliation to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP measure.

(3) Diluted shares assumes stock price at $13.07 (Q4 2024 average price).

Conference Call Information

Harmonic will host a conference call to discuss its financial results at 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET) on Monday, February 10, 2025. The live webcast will be available on the Harmonic Investor Relations website at http://investor.harmonicinc.com. To participate via telephone, please register in advance using this link, https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI2f09f965b0ef4108b66aaee0197cd4f5. A replay will be available after 5:00 p.m. PT on the same website.

About Harmonic Inc.

Harmonic (NASDAQ: HLIT), the worldwide leader in virtualized broadband and video delivery solutions, enables media companies and service providers to deliver ultra-high-quality video streaming and broadcast services to consumers globally. The company revolutionized broadband networking via the industry’s first virtualized broadband solution, enabling operators to more flexibly deploy gigabit internet service to consumers’ homes and mobile devices. Whether simplifying OTT video delivery via innovative cloud and software platforms, or powering the delivery of gigabit internet services, Harmonic is changing the way media companies and service providers monetize live and on-demand content on every screen. More information is available at www.harmonicinc.com.

Legal Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements related to our stock repurchase program and our expectations regarding net revenue, gross margins, operating expenses, operating income (loss), Adjusted EBITDA, tax expense and tax rate, and net income (loss) per diluted share. Our expectations regarding these matters may not materialize, and actual results in future periods are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These risks include, in no particular order, the following: stock repurchases may not be conducted in the timeframe or in the manner we expect, or at all; customer concentration and consolidation; loss of one or more key customers; delays or decreases in capital spending in the cable, satellite telco, broadcast and media industries; the possibility that our products will not generate sales that are commensurate with our expectations or that our cost of revenue or operating expenses may exceed our expectations; the market and technology trends underlying our Broadband and Video businesses will not continue to develop in their current direction or pace; the impact of general economic conditions on our sales and operations; the mix of products and services sold in various geographies and the effect it has on gross margins; our ability to develop new and enhanced products in a timely manner and market acceptance of our new or existing products; risks associated with our international operations; exchange rate fluctuations of the currencies in which we conduct business; risks associated with our cOS™ and VOS product solutions; dependence on various broadband and video industry trends; inventory management; the lack of timely availability or the impact of increases in the prices of parts or raw materials necessary to produce our products; the effect of competition, on both revenue and gross margins; difficulties associated with rapid technological changes in our markets; risks associated with unpredictable sales cycles; our dependence on contract manufacturers and sole or limited source suppliers; and the impact on our business of natural disasters. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are also subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those more fully described in Harmonic’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements in this press release are based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and Harmonic disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company reports its financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP” or referred to herein as “reported”). However, management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures provide management and other users with additional meaningful financial information that should be considered when assessing our ongoing performance. Our management regularly uses our supplemental non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business, establish operating budgets, set internal measurement targets and make operating decisions.

These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. The Company believes that non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Harmonic’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and that these measures should only be used to evaluate Harmonic’s results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.

The Company believes that the presentation of non-GAAP measures, when shown in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures, provides useful information to investors and management regarding financial and business trends relating to its financial condition and its historical and projected results of operations. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to, the Company’s reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The non-GAAP measures presented here are: Gross profit, operating expenses, income (loss) from operations, non-operating expenses and net income (loss), Adjusted EBITDA (including those amounts as a percentage of revenue) and net income (loss) per diluted share. The presentation of non-GAAP information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and is not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP results published by other companies. A reconciliation of the historical non-GAAP financial measures discussed in this press release to the most directly comparable historical GAAP financial measures is included with the financial statements provided with this press release. The non-GAAP adjustments described below have historically been excluded from our GAAP financial measures.

Our non-GAAP financial measures reflect adjustments based on the following items, as well as the related income tax effects:

Stock-based compensation – Although stock-based compensation is a key incentive offered to our employees, we continue to evaluate our business performance excluding stock-based compensation expenses. We believe that management is limited in its ability to project the impact stock-based compensation would have on our operating results. In addition, for comparability purposes, we believe it is useful to provide a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes stock-based compensation in order to better understand the long-term performance of our core business and to facilitate the comparison of our results to the results of our peer companies. 

Restructuring and related charges – Harmonic from time to time incurs restructuring charges which primarily consist of employee severance, one-time termination benefits related to the reduction of its workforce, and other costs. These charges are associated with material business shifts. We exclude these items because we do not believe they are reflective of our ongoing long-term business and operating results. 

Non-cash interest expense related to convertible notes – We record the amortization of issuance costs as non-cash interest expense. We believe that excluding these costs provides meaningful supplemental information regarding operational performance and liquidity, along with enhancing investors’ ability to view the Company’s results from management’s perspective. In addition, we believe excluding these costs from the non-GAAP measures facilitates comparisons to our historical operating results and comparisons to peer company operating results. 

Discrete tax items and tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments – The income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments relates to the tax effect of the adjustments that we incorporate into non-GAAP financial measures in order to provide a more meaningful measure of non-GAAP net income.

Depreciation – Depreciation expense, along with interest, tax and stock-based compensation expense, and restructuring charges, is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA because we do not believe depreciation and the other items relate to the ordinary course of our business or are reflective of our underlying business performance.

Non-recurring advisory fees – There were non-recurring costs that we excluded from non-GAAP results relating to professional accounting, tax and legal fees associated with strategic corporate initiatives.

Asset impairment and related charges- We exclude asset impairment and related charges due to the nature of such expenses being unusual and arising outside the ordinary course of continuing operations. These costs primarily consist of impairments of fixed assets, right-of-use assets and related leasehold improvements, and other unrecoverable facility costs due to the intended change in use of certain leased space.

Harmonic Inc.

Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited, in thousands, except par value)

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

ASSETS

Current assets:

   Cash and cash equivalents

$                  101,457

$                    84,269

   Restricted cash

332

   Accounts receivable, net

178,013

141,531

   Inventories

64,004

83,982

   Prepaid expenses and other current assets

22,270

20,950

Total current assets

366,076

330,732

Property and equipment, net

26,823

36,683

Operating lease right-of-use assets

12,411

20,817

Goodwill

236,876

239,150

Deferred income taxes

121,028

104,707

Other non-current assets

33,292

36,117

Total assets

$                  796,506

$                  768,206

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Convertible debt

$                           —

$                  114,880

Current portion of long-term debt

2,194

Current portion of other borrowings

4,941

4,918

Accounts payable

35,250

38,562

Deferred revenue

47,069

46,217

Operating lease liabilities

5,675

6,793

Other current liabilities

72,440

61,024

Total current liabilities

167,569

272,394

Long-term debt

112,084

Other long-term borrowings

8,694

10,495

Operating lease liabilities, non-current

14,727

18,965

Other non-current liabilities

28,174

29,478

Total liabilities

331,248

331,332

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150,000 shares authorized; 116,735 and 112,407 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

117

112

Additional paid-in capital

2,432,733

2,405,043

Accumulated deficit

(1,953,495)

(1,962,575)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(14,097)

(5,706)

Total stockholders’ equity

465,258

436,874

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$                  796,506

$                  768,206

 

Harmonic Inc.

Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Revenue:

Appliance and integration

$                  177,914

$                  125,197

$              507,378

$                  435,878

SaaS and service

44,252

41,895

171,344

172,029

Total net revenue

222,166

167,092

678,722

607,907

Cost of revenue:

Appliance and integration

84,072

70,596

255,707

236,773

SaaS and service

13,443

14,629

57,094

58,589

Total cost of revenue

97,515

85,225

312,801

295,362

Total gross profit

124,651

81,867

365,921

312,545

Operating expenses:

Research and development

31,413

30,252

120,975

126,282

Selling, general and administrative

38,587

41,982

153,124

163,282

Asset impairment and related charges

610

12,713

Restructuring and related charges

1,173

15,973

809

Total operating expenses

71,783

72,234

302,785

290,373

Income from operations

52,868

9,633

63,136

22,172

Interest expense, net

(2,493)

(571)

(7,326)

(2,696)

Other income (expense), net

5,725

(249)

2,123

(335)

Income before income taxes

56,100

8,813

57,933

19,141

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

17,980

(75,028)

18,716

(64,853)

Net income

$                    38,120

$                    83,841

$                39,217

$                    83,994

Net income per share:

Basic

$                        0.33

$                        0.75

$                    0.34

$                        0.75

Diluted

$                        0.32

$                        0.72

$                    0.33

$                        0.72

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic

116,619

112,294

115,120

111,651

Diluted

117,699

115,691

117,482

117,359

 

Harmonic Inc.

Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, in thousands)

Year Ended

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$                    39,217

$                    83,994

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation

12,139

12,255

Asset impairment and related charges

12,036

Stock-based compensation

28,073

27,329

Foreign currency remeasurement

315

1,453

Deferred income taxes, net

(16,436)

(92,856)

Provision for excess and obsolete inventories

10,971

7,396

Other adjustments

569

1,920

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable, net

(38,241)

(32,695)

Inventories

8,374

35,403

Other assets

3,199

25,483

Accounts payable

(3,107)

(29,358)

Deferred revenues

(2,210)

(20,823)

Other liabilities

7,018

(12,442)

Net cash provided by operating activities

61,917

7,059

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of investments

(6,305)

Proceeds from maturities of investments

6,305

Purchases of property and equipment

(9,186)

(8,475)

Net cash used in investing activities

(9,186)

(8,475)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from long-term debt

115,000

   Repayment of convertible debt

(115,500)

Payments for debt issuance costs

(332)

(1,025)

   Proceeds from other borrowings

3,943

3,835

   Repayment of other borrowings

(5,447)

(4,865)

Repurchase of common stock

(30,047)

   Proceeds from common stock issued to employees

6,628

6,558

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

(7,514)

(9,493)

Net cash used in financing activities

(33,269)

(4,990)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(1,942)

1,089

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

17,520

(5,317)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

84,269

89,586

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$                  101,789

$                    84,269

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

Cash and cash equivalents

$                  101,457

$                    84,269

Restricted cash

332

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown in the condensed consolidated
statement of cash flows

$                  101,789

$                    84,269

 

Harmonic Inc.

Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, in thousands)

Year Ended

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Supplemental cash flow disclosure:

Income tax payments, net

$                    27,308

$                    18,128

Interest payments, net

$                      6,283

$                      1,626

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities:

Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid

$                         488

$                         618

Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities:

Shares of common stock issued upon redemption of the 2024 Notes

4,578

 

Harmonic Inc.

Preliminary GAAP Revenue Information

(Unaudited, in thousands, except percentages)

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2024

September 27, 2024

December 31, 2023

Geography

Americas

$         186,907

84 %

$         167,720

86 %

$         129,406

77 %

EMEA

26,044

12 %

20,269

10 %

30,041

18 %

APAC

9,215

4 %

7,767

4 %

7,645

5 %

Total

$         222,166

100 %

$         195,756

100 %

$         167,092

100 %

Market

Service Provider

$         178,266

80 %

$         159,993

82 %

$         128,566

77 %

Broadcast and Media

43,900

20 %

35,763

18 %

38,526

23 %

Total

$         222,166

100 %

$         195,756

100 %

$         167,092

100 %

Twelve Months Ended

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Geography

Americas

$         557,255

82 %

$         447,700

74 %

EMEA

92,553

14 %

127,689

21 %

APAC

28,914

4 %

32,518

5 %

Total

$         678,722

100 %

$         607,907

100 %

Market

Service Provider

$         529,381

78 %

$         443,005

73 %

Broadcast and Media

149,341

22 %

164,902

27 %

Total

$         678,722

100 %

$         607,907

100 %

 

Harmonic Inc.

Preliminary Segment Information

(Unaudited, in thousands, except percentages)

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

Broadband

Video

Total Segment
Measures

Adjustments (1)

Consolidated
GAAP
Measures

Net revenue

$      171,028

$        51,138

$      222,166

$                  —

$      222,166

Gross profit

90,200

(1)

34,451

(1)

124,651

(1)

124,651

Gross margin %

52.7 %

(1)

67.4 %

(1)

56.1 %

(1)

56.1 %

Three Months Ended September 27, 2024

Broadband

Video

Total Segment
Measures

Adjustments (1)

Consolidated
GAAP
Measures

Net revenue

$      145,338

$        50,418

$      195,756

$                  —

$      195,756

Gross profit

70,256

(1)

34,770

(1)

105,026

(1)

(294)

104,732

Gross margin %

48.3 %

(1)

69.0 %

(1)

53.7 %

(1)

53.5 %

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023

Broadband

Video

Total Segment
Measures

Adjustments (1)

Consolidated
GAAP
Measures

Net revenue

$      115,229

$        51,863

$      167,092

$                  —

$      167,092

Gross profit

48,803

(1)

33,491

(1)

82,294

(1)

(427)

81,867

Gross margin %

42.4 %

(1)

64.6 %

(1)

49.3 %

(1)

49.0 %

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024

Broadband

Video

Total Segment
Measures

Adjustments (1)

Consolidated
GAAP
Measures

Net revenue

$      488,200

$      190,522

$      678,722

$                  —

$      678,722

Gross profit

242,186

(1)

125,284

(1)

367,470

(1)

(1,549)

365,921

Gross margin %

49.6 %

(1)

65.8 %

(1)

54.1 %

(1)

53.9 %

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023

Broadband

Video

Total Segment
Measures

Adjustments (1)

Consolidated
GAAP
Measures

Net revenue

$      388,482

$      219,425

$      607,907

$                  —

$      607,907

Gross profit

181,932

(1)

133,649

(1)

315,581

(1)

(3,036)

312,545

Gross margin %

46.8 %

(1)

60.9 %

(1)

51.9 %

(1)

51.4 %

(1) Segment gross margin and segment gross profit are Non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to “Use of Non-GAAP Financial
Measures” above and “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations.”

 

Harmonic Inc.

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

Revenue

Gross Profit

Total
Operating
Expense

Income from
Operations

Total Non-
operating
Income, net

Net Income

GAAP

$     222,166

$ 124,651

$   71,783

$   52,868

$        3,232

$   38,120

Stock-based compensation

(8,486)

8,486

8,486

Restructuring and related charges

(1,173)

1,173

1,173

Asset impairment and related charges (1)

(610)

610

610

Discrete tax items and tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

4,043

Total adjustments

(10,269)

10,269

14,312

Non-GAAP

$     222,166

$ 124,651

$   61,514

$   63,137

$        3,232

$   52,432

As a % of revenue (GAAP)

56.1 %

32.3 %

23.8 %

1.5 %

17.2 %

As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)

56.1 %

27.7 %

28.4 %

1.5 %

23.6 %

Diluted net income per share:

GAAP

$       0.32

Non-GAAP

$       0.45

Shares used in per share calculation:

GAAP and Non-GAAP

117,699

(1) Includes impairment charges of $0.2 million for right-of-use assets and $0.4 million related to the fair value of other unrecoverable facility costs.

Three Months Ended September 27, 2024

Revenue

Gross Profit

Total
Operating
Expense

Income from
Operations

Total Non-
operating
Expense, net

Net Income

GAAP

$     195,756

$ 104,732

$   69,308

$   35,424

$      (6,618)

$   21,718

Stock-based compensation

294

(5,416)

5,710

5,710

Restructuring and related charges

(281)

281

281

Asset impairment and related charges (1)

(3,103)

3,103

3,103

Discrete tax items and tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

(871)

Total adjustments

294

(8,800)

9,094

8,223

Non-GAAP

$     195,756

$ 105,026

$   60,508

$   44,518

$      (6,618)

$   29,941

As a % of revenue (GAAP)

53.5 %

35.4 %

18.1 %

(3.4) %

11.1 %

As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)

53.7 %

30.9 %

22.7 %

(3.4) %

15.3 %

Diluted net income per share:

GAAP

$       0.19

Non-GAAP

$       0.26

Shares used in per share calculation:

GAAP and Non-GAAP

117,358

(1) Includes write-off of $1.8 million for internally capitalized software, and impairment charges of $0.8 million for right-of-use assets, $0.1 million for leasehold improvements and $0.4 million related to the fair value of other unrecoverable facility costs.

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023

Revenue

Gross Profit

Total
Operating
Expense

Income from
Operations

Total Non-
operating
Expense, net

Net Income

GAAP

$167,092

$81,867

$72,234

$9,633

$(820)

$83,841

Stock-based compensation

454

(6,151)

6,605

6,605

Restructuring and related charges

(27)

(27)

(27)

Non-recurring advisory fee

(2,702)

2,702

2,702

Non-cash interest expense related to convertible notes

233

233

Discrete tax items and tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

(78,693)

Total adjustments

427

(8,853)

9,280

233

(69,180)

Non-GAAP

$167,092

$82,294

$63,381

$18,913

$(587)

$14,661

As a % of revenue (GAAP)

49.0 %

43.2 %

5.8 %

(0.5) %

50.2 %

As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)

49.3 %

37.9 %

11.3 %

(0.4) %

8.8 %

Diluted net income per share:

GAAP

$0.72

Non-GAAP

$0.13

Shares used in per share calculation:

GAAP and Non-GAAP

115,691

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024

Revenue

Gross Profit

Total
Operating
Expense

Income from
Operations

Total Non-
operating
Expense, net

Net Income

GAAP

$     678,722

$ 365,921

$ 302,785

$   63,136

$      (5,203)

$   39,217

Stock-based compensation

1,089

(26,984)

28,073

28,073

Restructuring and related charges

460

(15,973)

16,433

11

16,444

Non-recurring advisory fees

(755)

755

755

Asset impairment and related charges (1)

(12,713)

12,713

12,713

Non-cash interest expense related to convertible notes

567

567

Discrete tax items and tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

(5,736)

Total adjustments

1,549

(56,425)

57,974

578

52,816

Non-GAAP

$     678,722

$ 367,470

$ 246,360

$ 121,110

$      (4,625)

$   92,033

As a % of revenue (GAAP)

53.9 %

44.6 %

9.3 %

(0.8) %

5.8 %

As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)

54.1 %

36.3 %

17.8 %

(0.7) %

13.6 %

Diluted net income per share:

GAAP

$       0.33

Non-GAAP

$       0.78

Shares used in per share calculation:

GAAP and Non-GAAP

117,482

(1) Includes write-off of $1.8 million for internally capitalized software, and impairment charges of $3.9 million for right-of-use assets, $4.3 million for leasehold improvements, and $2.7 million related to the fair value of other unrecoverable facility costs.

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023

Revenue

Gross Profit

Total
Operating

 Expense

Income from
Operations

Total Non-
operating
Expense, net

Net Income

GAAP

$     607,907

$ 312,545

$ 290,373

$   22,172

$      (3,031)

$   83,994

Stock-based compensation

2,349

(24,980)

27,329

27,329

Restructuring and related charges

687

(445)

1,132

1,132

Non-recurring advisory fees

(5,201)

5,201

5,201

Non-cash interest expense related to convertible notes

905

905

Discrete tax items and tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

(75,595)

Total adjustments

3,036

(30,626)

33,662

905

(41,028)

Non-GAAP

$     607,907

$ 315,581

$ 259,747

$   55,834

$      (2,126)

$   42,966

As a % of revenue (GAAP)

51.4 %

47.8 %

3.6 %

(0.5) %

13.8 %

As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)

51.9 %

42.7 %

9.2 %

(0.3) %

7.1 %

Diluted net income per share:

GAAP

$       0.72

Non-GAAP

$       0.37

Shares used in per share calculation:

GAAP and Non-GAAP

117,359

 

Harmonic Inc.

Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA by Segment (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

Broadband

Video

Income from operations

$                 57,787

$                   5,350

Depreciation

2,133

835

Other non-operating expenses, net

4,130

1,595

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

$                 64,050

$                   7,780

Revenue

$               171,028

$                 51,138

Adjusted EBITDA margin % (1)

37.5 %

15.2 %

Three Months Ended September 27, 2024

Broadband

Video

Income from operations

$                 38,192

$                   6,326

Depreciation

2,001

859

Other non-operating expenses, net

(2,733)

(1,199)

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

$                 37,460

$                   5,986

Revenue

$               145,338

$                 50,418

Adjusted EBITDA margin % (1)

25.8 %

11.9 %

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023

Broadband

Video

Income (loss) from operations

$                 20,268

$                  (1,355)

Depreciation

1,794

1,283

Other non-operating expenses, net

(160)

(89)

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

$                 21,902

$                     (161)

Revenue

$               115,229

$                 51,863

Adjusted EBITDA margin % (1)

19.0 %

(0.3) %

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024

Broadband

Video

Income from operations

$               118,354

$                   2,756

Depreciation

8,253

3,886

Other non-operating expenses, net

1,624

510

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

$               128,231

$                   7,152

Revenue

$               488,200

$               190,522

Adjusted EBITDA margin % (1)

26.3 %

3.8 %

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023

Broadband

Video

Income (loss) from operations

$                 64,575

$                  (8,741)

Depreciation

6,855

5,400

Other non-operating expenses, net

(204)

(131)

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

$                 71,226

$                  (3,472)

Revenue

$               388,482

$               219,425

Adjusted EBITDA margin % (1)

18.3 %

(1.6) %

(1) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are Non-GAAP financial measures.
Refer below for the reconciliation of consolidated adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

 

Harmonic Inc.

Preliminary Net Income to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2024

September 27, 2024

December 31, 2023

Net income (GAAP)

$               38,120

$               21,718

$               83,841

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

17,980

7,088

(75,028)

Interest expense, net

2,493

2,686

571

Depreciation

2,968

2,860

3,077

EBITDA

61,561

34,352

12,461

Adjustments

Stock-based compensation

8,486

5,710

6,605

Restructuring and related charges

1,173

281

(27)

Non-recurring advisory fees

2,702

Asset impairment and related charges

610

3,103

Total consolidated segment adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)

$               71,830

$               43,446

$               21,741

Revenue

$             222,166

$             195,756

$             167,092

Net income margin (GAAP)

17.2 %

11.1 %

50.2 %

Consolidated segment adjusted EBITDA margin (Non-GAAP)

32.3 %

22.2 %

13.0 %

 

Twelve Months Ended

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Net income (GAAP)

$               39,217

$               83,994

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

18,716

(64,853)

Interest expense, net

7,326

2,696

Depreciation

12,139

12,255

EBITDA

77,398

34,092

Adjustments

Stock-based compensation

28,073

27,329

Restructuring and related charges

16,444

1,132

Non-recurring advisory fees

755

5,201

Asset impairment and related charges

12,713

Total consolidated segment adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)

$             135,383

$               67,754

Revenue

$             678,722

$             607,907

Net income margin (GAAP)

5.8 %

13.8 %

Consolidated segment adjusted EBITDA margin (Non-GAAP)

19.9 %

11.1 %

 

Harmonic Inc.

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations on Financial Guidance (Unaudited)

(In millions, except percentages and per share data)

Q1 2025 Financial Guidance (1)

Revenue

Gross Profit

Total Operating
Expense

Income (Loss)
from Operations

Net Income (Loss)

GAAP

$   120

to

$   135

$  67

to

$  77

$  71

to

$  73

$  (4)

to

$    4

$  (6)

to

$    1

Stock-based compensation expense

1

(9)

10

10

Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

(1)

to

(2)

Total adjustments

1

(9)

10

9

to

8

Non-GAAP

$   120

to

$   135

$  68

to

$  78

$  62

to

$  64

$    6

to

$  14

$    3

to

$    9

As a % of revenue (GAAP)

55.8 %

to

57.0 %

59.2 %

to

54.1 %

(3.3) %

to

3.0 %

(5.0) %

to

0.7 %

As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)

56.0 %

to

57.7 %

51.7 %

to

47.4 %

5.0 %

to

10.4 %

2.5 %

to

6.7 %

Diluted net income (loss) per share:

GAAP

$(0.05)

to

$0.01

Non-GAAP

$0.02

to

$0.08

Shares used in per share calculation:

GAAP

117.4

to

118.5

Non-GAAP

118.5

(1) Components may not sum to total due to rounding.

2025 Financial Guidance (1)

Revenue

Gross Profit

Total Operating
Expense

Income from
Operations

Net Income

GAAP

$   585

to

$   645

$ 319

to

$ 368

$ 281

to

$ 292

$  38

to

$  76

$22

to

$53

Stock-based compensation expense

2

(34)

36

36

Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

(7)

to

(8)

Total adjustments

2

(34)

36

29

to

28

Non-GAAP

$   585

to

$   645

$ 321

to

$ 370

$ 247

to

$ 258

$  74

to

$ 112

$51

to

$81

As a % of revenue (GAAP)

54.5 %

to

57.1 %

48.0 %

to

45.3 %

6.5 %

to

11.8 %

3.8 %

to

8.2 %

As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)

54.8 %

to

57.3 %

42.2 %

to

40.0 %

12.6 %

to

17.4 %

8.7 %

to

12.6 %

Diluted net income per share:

GAAP

$0.19

to

$0.45

Non-GAAP

$0.43

to

$0.68

Shares used in per share calculation:

GAAP and Non-GAAP

119.1

(1) Components may not sum to total due to rounding.

 

Harmonic Inc.

Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA by Segment on Financial Guidance (Unaudited) (1)

(In millions)

Q1 2025 Financial Guidance

Broadband

Video

Income (loss) from operations

$            7

to

$          13

$          (1)

to

$            1

Depreciation

2

2

1

1

Segment adjusted EBITDA(2)

$            9

to

$          15

$          —

to

$            2

2025 Financial Guidance

Broadband

Video

Income from operations

$          69

to

$          98

$            5

to

$          14

Depreciation

10

10

3

3

Other non-operating expenses

(2)

(2)

Segment adjusted EBITDA(2)

$          77

to

$        106

$            8

to

$          17

(1) Components may not sum to total due to rounding.

(2) Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP financial measure. Refer below for the
“Net income (loss) to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation on Financial Guidance.”

 

Harmonic Inc.

Net Income (Loss) to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation on Financial Guidance (Unaudited) (1)

(In millions)

Q1 2025 Financial
Guidance

2025 Financial Guidance

Net income (loss) (GAAP)

$          (6)

to

$            1

$          22

to

$          53

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

1

6

13

Interest expense, net

2

2

8

8

Depreciation

3

3

13

13

EBITDA

$          (1)

to

$            7

$          49

to

$          87

Adjustments

Stock-based compensation

10

10

36

36

Total consolidated segment adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) (2)

$            9

to

$          17

$          85

to

$        123

(1) Components may not sum to total due to rounding.

(2) Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above.

 

View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/harmonic-announces-fourth-quarter-and-fiscal-2024-results-302372571.html

SOURCE Harmonic Inc.

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Technology

Toronto firm fined $5,000 for unauthorized use of professional engineer’s seal

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TORONTO, May 6, 2026 /CNW/ – The Ontario Court of Justice has fined a Toronto firm $5,000 for applying a facsimile of a professional engineer’s seal to an engineering report without the engineer’s knowledge or consent.

In June 2023, 11951076 Canada Inc., operating as Studio Four, affixed an engineer’s seal to an engineering report and submitted it to the City of Hamilton in connection with a residential building project. The engineer whose seal was used did not authorize the use of the seal.

A complaint was made to Professional Engineers Ontario (PEO), which investigated and laid charges under the Professional Engineers Act (PEA).

On April 24, 2026, Studio Four pleaded guilty to one count of breaching section 40(3)(b) of the PEA. The firm’s two directors, Salim Afroz and Ashweek Chhabra, also pleaded guilty to breaching section 40(5) of the Act in connection with this conduct.

Studio Four was ordered to pay a $5,000 fine. The two directors each received suspended sentences.

As the regulator of professional engineering in Ontario, PEO reminds the public that the unauthorized use or forgery of a professional engineer’s seal on construction or design drawings is a quasi-criminal offence under the PEA. Such conduct may also result in criminal charges under the Criminal Code of Canada.

PEO administers the Professional Engineers Act to serve and protect the public interest by licensing Ontario’s more than 98,000 professional engineers and engineering firms. Professional engineers can be identified by the “P.Eng.” designation following their names.

Members of the public can verify a professional engineer or engineering firm by searching PEO’s public directories at peo.on.ca/directory. Concerns about unlicensed individuals or unauthorized firms may be reported through PEO’s enforcement hotline at 416-840-1444, 1-800-339-3716 ext. 1444, or enforcement@peo.on.ca.

SOURCE Professional Engineers Ontario

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Tell a Friend, Save on Travel! EF World Journeys Launches Cross-Brand Referral Program That Rewards Travelers to Inspire the People in Their Lives to Tour the Globe

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New benefit allows travelers to unlock savings on future trips by introducing friends and family to EF Go Ahead Tours, EF Ultimate Break, and EF Adventures

CAMBRIDGE, Mass., May 6, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — EF World Journeys, a leader in guided, experiential travel for adults from Gen Z to Baby Boomers, today announced the launch of a new referral program, a travel rewards benefit that can be redeemed across EF Go Ahead Tours, EF Ultimate Break, and EF Adventures.

Under the new program, travelers will receive $100 in travel credit for every friend who books a trip using their referral, with every fifth referral earning you $500 and no cap on total rewards earned. In short, the more friends or family who book from your referral, the more you save on your next trip.

Each year, guided trips across EF World Journeys’ portfolio bring travelers together through shared experiences that extend far beyond the journey itself. Many of those travelers continue to engage with the people they meet on tour, often exchanging photos, stories, and future travel inspiration well after returning home. The new referral program builds on the natural desire to share those experiences, offering travelers easy ways to connect and invite friends, family members, and fellow adventurers to experience a guided group tour for themselves.

“At EF, we’ve always believed that one of the most powerful parts of travel is the connections and communities we create along the way,” said Heidi Durflinger, CEO of EF World Journeys USA. “This referral program makes that even easier, giving our travelers a way to bring friends and family into the experience while continuing to grow a global community of people who choose to explore the world together.”

How it works: Give $100. Get $100.

Refer a friend: Any traveler who has taken a trip with or is currently booked on tour  with EF Go Ahead Tours, EF Ultimate Break, or EF Adventures can now share a personal referral link via email, text, social media, or their respective EF World Journeys mobile app. Friends must be new to EF World Journeys, 18 or older, and have a valid email address to qualify.Both travelers earn $100: When the referred traveler books, both receive $100 in travel credit. Rewards are issued 60 days after booking confirmation, and referrals must book within six months.Earn $500 on every fifth referral: Referring travelers receive $500 for every fifth successful referral. There is no limit to how many referrals can be made, and rewards NEVER expire.

To celebrate the launch of the new referral program, EF Go Ahead Tours is offering an additional limited-time incentive. For the month of May 2026, travelers who refer a friend that books an EF Go Ahead Tours trip will receive an extra $100 referral reward on top of the standard program credit. The promotional bonus applies exclusively to EF Go Ahead Tours bookings and is available for a limited time.

One program. Three brands. Built for every kind of traveler.

EF World Journeys’ referral benefits are available when booking across its entire portfolio of guided, experiential travel companies, allowing travelers to earn and share rewards regardless of which tour operator they or their friends or family choose.

EF Go Ahead Tours offers curated guided travel for adults of all ages, including multi-generational travel groups and private or customized group tours.EF Ultimate Break serves travelers ages 18–35 with social, immersive itineraries.EF Adventures provides hiking, biking, and multi-adventure trips for active adults with a focus on lifelong learning, wellness and community.

Because the referral program spans all three tour operators at EF World Journeys, credits can move naturally within families and friend networks whose travel styles differ.

For example, a traveler who just had a life-changing trip on EF Go Ahead Tours’ A Week in Greece can refer her college-aged daughter to EF Ultimate Break’s Europe’s Icons: London, Paris & Rome and both receive $100 towards their next tour. She can then refer her basketball coach who is a hiking enthusiast to EF Adventure’s Italy Hiking: The Dolomites — and earn again.

This cross brand traveler benefit ensures that no matter how or where someone chooses to book travel across EF Go Ahead Tours, EF Ultimate Break, or EF Adventures – the rewards follow.

For EF Go Ahead Tours, please visit: https://www.goaheadtours.com/about/referrals
For EF Ultimate Break, please visit: https://www.efultimatebreak.com/traveling-with-us/refer-a-friend
For EF Adventures, please visit: https://www.efadventures.com/about/referrals-program

About EF World Journeys
EF World Journeys  is a leader in guided, experiential travel. We connect cultures, communities, and people through guided, group travel with leading tour operator brands like EF Ultimate Break (adults 18-35), EF Go Ahead Tours (adults 35+), and our newest brand, EF Adventures, focused on adventure tours for the active traveler in you. EF World Journeys is part of EF Education First. For over 60 years, EF has planned guided tours with a focus on education and cultural immersion. EF offers travelers 24/7 global support, affordable payment plans, and supports tours in more than 400 destinations worldwide. Since 1965, EF has been committed to opening the world through education. At EF World Journeys, we do just that, helping people of all ages experience the magic of travel, connecting travelers with new places, cultures, and, best of all, a diverse community of people excited to explore the world.

About EF Go Ahead Tours
EF Go Ahead Tours offers more than 200 guided trips across six continents. Each carefully planned, expertly led tour makes it easy for curious travelers of all ages to get to the heart of a destination. With a maximum group size well below the industry average, each trip has the perfect balance of planned sightseeing and free time to explore.

EF Go Ahead Tours is a tour operator brand within EF World Journeys, one of North America’s leading guided, experiential travel companies.

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About EF Ultimate Break
EF Ultimate Break is the best way to experience the world for anyone 18-35. With over 175 trips, we handle logistics for everything that makes travel a great experience from accommodations to flights to amazing tour directors to memory-making excursions. Our affordable interest-free payment plans make international travel possible for every traveler. EF Ultimate Break is part of EF World Journeys, a leader in guided, experiential travel with tour operator brands that also include EF Go Ahead Tours (adults 35+) and EF Adventures (all ages, 14+ with adult supervision). 

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About EF Adventures
EF Adventures is an education-based adventure travel company offering 40+ guided tours across 25 countries and 5 continents. Launched in September 2024 as part of the EF World Journeys family of experiential travel brands, EF Adventures builds on more than 30 years of EF’s global expertise in educational and cultural immersion.

Each small-group tour blends active exploration with authentic learning, inviting travelers to engage with local traditions, communities, and ecosystems through guided experiences like hiking, biking, and multi-adventure activities such as kayaking, yoga, ziplining, and more. Designed for varied fitness levels and age groups, the EF Adventures experience combines adventure-based activity with hands-on cultural discovery that transforms how people see the world.

EF Adventures invites publishers and creators to become part of its growing affiliate network. Earn competitive commissions on confirmed bookings by referring travelers to efadventures.com. Learn more and apply here.

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NEO Battery Partners with Highest-Ranking ROK Army’s Capital Defense Command for Defense Drone & Robotics Batteries

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Defense technology partnership with Republic of Korea (“ROK) Army’s Capital Defense Command (“CDC”), one of the highest-ranking command units responsible for securing the Presidential Office, the capital and key national infrastructureFocuses on battery supply and integration within CDC defense drone and robotics units, featuring specialized drone training and technical battery advisoryLeverages the CDC’s decision-making authority to accelerate the adoption of Korea-made battery technology across broader national defense and military units

TORONTO, May 6, 2026 /CNW/ – NEO Battery Materials Ltd. (“NEO” or the “Company”) (TSXV: NBM) (OTC: NBMFF), a low-cost, silicon-enhanced battery developer that enables longer-running, rapid-charging batteries for drones, robotics, and physical AI, is pleased to announce it has entered into a significant defense partnership agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Republic of Korea (“ROK”) Army’s Capital Defense Command (CDC) – a direct reporting unit to the President of South Korea and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Stationed in Seoul and known as the “Shield Unit”, the CDC is one of the highest-ranking national command units, responsible for protecting the Presidential Office (Blue House), the capital and key national infrastructure.

This partnership represents a strategic expansion into a higher command level within the ROK Army, operating directly under the Army Headquarters with significant decision-making and procurement authority. The Agreement builds on NEO’s momentum in its Korean Defense Integration Strategy (see previously announced partnerships with the 12th Infantry Division dated April 1, 2026, and the Capital Mechanized Infantry Division dated April 22, 2026), and serves as a critical milestone due to the CDC’s ability to advocate for the prompt implementation of non-Chinese battery solutions that meet stringent security clearance and performance requirements.

The Agreement will focus on the supply and deployment of high-performance, defense batteries within the CDC’s drone and robotics units to enhance operational runtime and energy efficiency. Furthermore along with Korean drone partners, NEO will provide specialized drone training and technical battery advisory to support CDC’s personnel, all of whom are required to be certified in drone operations. This Agreement followed a successful live demonstration of NEO’s high-energy drone batteries held at the CDC’s parade ground on April 30, 2026.

Lieutenant General Changjoon Eo, Commander of the Capital Defense Command, expressed, “The CDC was highly impressed with the drone flight time performance exhibited by NEO’s high-performance batteries compared to commercial Chinese products. As the ROK Army and its units initiate the transition towards a Korea-made supply chain, NEO Battery will act as an integral partner for the CDC and its sub-units to ensure traceability and performance for defense batteries in our drone and robotics platforms.”

“Securing this partnership with a high-ranking command unit such as the CDC further validates the effectiveness of NEO’s battery technology,” stated Spencer Huh, President & CEO of NEO. “As the CDC is a heavy consumer of drone technology and requires high-performance, non-Chinese components to ensure national security, NEO’s in-country presence, along with our robust performance data and wide technology offering, aptly positions us to meet stringent scopes of work for the highest levels of the ROK military.”

About the ROK Army’s Capital Defense Command
Operating under the name “Shield Unit” or Chungjeongdae, the ROK Army’s Capital Defense Command is one of the highest-ranking, corps-level military organizations within the Republic of Korea’s Armed Forces and Operations Command. The CDC is primarily responsible for defending the Presidential Office, the capital, the Ministry of National Defense facilities, major government buildings, and key national infrastructure. The Command exercises several subordinate units, including the 1st Security Group, the 1st Air Defense Brigade, the CDC Military Police Group, and the 52nd and 56th Infantry Divisions.

About NEO Battery Materials Ltd.
NEO Battery Materials is a Canadian-South Korean battery technology company focused on developing and producing silicon-enhanced lithium-ion batteries in drones, robotics, physical AI, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems. With a patent-protected, low-cost silicon manufacturing process, NEO Battery enables longer-running and ultra-fast charging properties and provides end-to-end battery solutions from materials selection, cell architecture, and process optimization. The Company aims to be a globally-leading producer of high-performance lithium-ion batteries and materials, building a secure, robust battery supply chain for Western manufacturers. For more information, please visit the Company’s website at: https://www.neobatterymaterials.com/.

On Behalf of the Board of Directors
Spencer Huh
Director, President, and CEO

This news release includes certain forward-looking statements as well as management’s objectives, strategies, beliefs and intentions. All information contained herein that is not clearly historical in nature may constitute forward-looking information. Generally, such forward-looking information can be identified notably by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “plans”, “expects” or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, or “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved”. Forward-looking information is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information, including but not limited to: volatile stock prices; the general global markets and economic conditions; the possibility of write-downs and impairments; the risk associated with the research and development of battery-related technologies; the risk associated with the effectiveness and feasibility of battery material, electrode, and cell technologies that have not yet been tested or proven on commercial scale or under real-world operating conditions; the risks associated with battery-related manufacturing process scale-up, including maintaining consistent material, component, and cell quality, production yields, and process reproducibility at a pilot, semi-commercial, or commercial scale; the risks associated with compatibility of existing battery chemistries, formulations, components, or designs; unforeseen risks associated with entering into and maintaining collaborations, joint ventures, partnerships, or commercial contracts with battery cell manufacturers, original equipment manufacturers, and various companies in the global battery and downstream end-user supply chain; the risks associated with the failure to develop and produce commercially viable battery-related products or that technical goals may not be achieved within expected timelines or budgets under a joint development or collaboration; the risks associated with the Company’s technologies and products not meeting performance requirements or customer specifications; the risks that prototype and pilot-scale products do not advance into commercially produced products or translate into commercial orders; the risk associated with battery components and cell purchase orders and offtake supply that may not be fulfilled in full, on time, or at all as actual revenue realization depends on delivery schedules, achievement of technical milestones, and customer acceptance and validation; the risk associated with losing official vendor registration or status with existing customers; counterparty risk upon delivery of prototype and commercial products; the risks associated with constructing, completing, securing, and financing pilot, semi-commercial, and commercial battery materials, components, and cell manufacturing facilities including the Canadian and South Korean facilities; the risks associated with potential delays or increased costs with site preparation, equipment procurement and installation, and facility commissioning; the risks associated with integrating silicon anode material production, electrode manufacturing, and cell assembly within a single operational cluster or the Company’s business portfolio; the risks associated with supply chain disruptions or cost fluctuations in raw materials, processing chemicals, and additive prices, impacting production costs and commercial viability; the risks associated with uninsurable risks arising during the course of research, development and production; competition faced by the Company in securing experienced personnel, contracts and sales, and financing; access to adequate infrastructure and resources to support battery materials, components, and cell research and development activities; the risks associated with changes in the technology regulatory regime governing the Company; the risks associated with the timely execution of the Company’s strategies and business plans; the risks associated with the lithium-ion battery industry and end-users’ demand and adoption of the Company’s silicon anode technology and battery products; market adoption and integration challenges, including the difficulty of incorporating silicon anodes and silicon battery products within battery manufacturers and OEMs’ systems; the risks associated with the various environmental and political regulations the Company is subject to; risks related to regulatory and permitting delays; the reliance on key personnel; liquidity risks; the risk of litigation; risk management; and other risk factors as identified in the Company’s recent Financial Statements and MD&A and in recent securities filings for the Company which are available on www.sedarplus.ca. Forward-looking information is based on assumptions management believes to be reasonable at the time such statements are made, including but not limited to, continued R&D and commercialization activities, no material adverse change in precursor, raw material, equipment, and relevant cost prices, development and commercialization plans to proceed in accordance with plans and such plans to achieve their stated expected outcomes, receipt of required regulatory approvals, and such other assumptions and factors as set out herein. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such forward-looking information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking information. Such forward-looking information has been provided for the purpose of assisting investors in understanding the Company’s business, operations, research and development, and commercialization plans and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. Forward-looking information is made as of the date of this presentation, and the Company does not undertake to update such forward-looking information except in accordance with applicable securities laws.

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

SOURCE NEO Battery Materials Ltd.

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