Technology
Madame Rachida Dati, French Minister of Culture, has granted official recognition to thierry Ehrmann’s Abode of Chaos as a ‘total work of art’, the global headquarters of Artprice by Artmarket.
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1 year agoon
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PARIS, March 24, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — La Demeure du Chaos (“The Abode of Chaos” – dixit the New York Times) was conceived in 1999 as “a mirror of our world” by thierry Ehrmann. Besides his many business accomplishments, his certified biography in Who’s Who In France describes Ehrmann as a ‘visual artist since 1980’. https://imgpublic.artprice.com/img/wp/sites/11/2025/02/2025-Biographie_de_Thierry_Ehrmann-Who-s-Who-In-France.pdf
The Abode of Chaos is managed by a contemporary art museum baptised “Organe” and located in the village of Saint-Romain-Au-Mont-d’Or just outside Lyon, France.
This unique open-air museum spans 7,555m² and features a one-of-a-kind museum trail set in the heart of nature. Open to the public free of charge, it was conceived as a total work of art, ensuring accessibility and inclusion for all audiences, in line with the vision of its founder and creator, thierry Ehrmann. It is classified by the Prefecture as an ERP open-air museum. Since its opening in 2006, the Contemporary Art Museum has received 2.5 million visitors free of charge, 25% of whom are from outside France.
In 25 years, the Abode of Chaos has been the subject of nearly 3,600 written and audiovisual press reports from 72 countries. Its activities are followed around the world by more than 10.9 million subscribers on its social media accounts and it counts 720,000 signatories to the petition for its preservation and recognition by France’s public authorities.
The Abode of Chaos has three imposing buildings dating back to 1630 that have been completely re-sculpted in an alchemical transmutation that gave birth to nearly 7,200 distinct works of art created by thierry Ehrmann. Each work has its original name, its original medium and its original shape. There are 4,500 laser-sculpted steel artworks, some weighing several hundred tons. There are also portraits, paintings, street artworks, mural engravings, installations, digital artworks created with AI, works of land art and an all-encompassing electronic system, which together constitute a ‘total work of art’:
https://ftp1.serveur.com/abodeofchaos_singular_architecture.pdf
“Dear Sir,
For several years you have been practicing a proteiform artistic activity alongside your energetic development of Artprice, the company you founded.
Not long ago, you drew the attention of one of my predecessors and my ministerial services (DRAC and DGCA) to the complex situation surrounding the product of your artistic activity: the Abode of Chaos.
Originally an old farm in the Monts du Lyonnais, you made the property your personal residence as well as the headquarters of your company Artprice. At the same time, you developed a multi-faceted and abundant artistic project on the entire site, part of which has National Historical Monument protection, called “La Demeure du Chaos” (Abode of Chaos). This project, which integrates the architecture of the existing building as well as its surroundings, while preserving and respecting the remains of an old Protestant cemetery, is a total work of art, in perpetual evolution. It’s primary artistic objective is to reflect the historical and societal convulsions at the end of the 20th century and the promises and uncertainties of our 21st century. The work is both indoors and outdoors, integrating public and private spaces, notably those dedicated to the daily activities of your company.
Its integrated contemporary art museum offers a hallucinatory and fascinating promenade through the recesses of human memory via portraits of the prominent personalities of our modern era, as well as key quotes, sculptures and architectural extensions that modify the existing buildings. Repurposed car and plane wrecks also play a key role, alongside contemporary ‘factories’ installed in the park.
I would like to inform you that my ministerial department officially recognizes the value of this unique work, which I understand is in perpetual motion and will only stop evolving when you are no longer.”
According to Madame Dati, thierry Ehrmann’s work, “is in line with great ‘total works of art’ like Postman Cheval’s Ideal Palace and the Cyclops in Milly la Forêt…
By this letter I wish to inform you that the Ministry of Culture recognizes the artistic value of the work already created and encourages you to continue it.”
Recognition by public authorities constitutes the highest point in the process of protecting the artworks of the Abode of Chaos and, with regard to the law, it is the principal factor that triggers the work’s inclusion in the History of Art and its preservation for posterity. The different protection measures constitute a subsidiary factor, while the Minister offers a range of legal solutions to allow the transmission of the Abode of Chaos to future generations:
“I also hope that a dialogue can be initiated with State Services and in particular with the Regional Prefecture and the Regional Office of Cultural Affairs (DRAC), in both directions.
The first concerns allowing greater access to the Abode by extending the openings hours that you already practise.
The second concerns implementing the right conditions to ensure the sustainability, conservation and accessibility of the Abode to future generations. I will also ask my services, both central and decentralized, to collaborate with your teams to examine the various legal frameworks that could be used to allow the perennity and transmission of the Abode to future generations: endowment fund, a protected foundation, or a foundation recognized as being of public utility, or any other suitable device.”
With great emotion, upon reading this letter, thierry Ehrmann – founder of Artprice, historian and visual sculptor – cannot help but reflect on the extensive study he dedicated to the sculptor Constantin Brancusi:
“Exactly a century ago, the U.S. High Court (Brancusi/USA) redefined the cognitive value of a work of art through a landmark trial involving Constantin Brancusi’s The Bird in Space. Today, after 25 years of legal struggle, France, through its Minister of Culture, Madame Rachida Dati, has officially recognized the value of my work, defining it as unique through my artistic creation embodied in The Abode of Chaos and its total work of art. Furthermore, it acknowledges that my work is in constant evolution and encourages me to continue, while supporting its dissemination, conservation, and sustainability. This moment forms a true ‘mise en abîme’, linking Brancusi’s The Bird and his portrait painted in my studio at the heart of The Abode of Chaos. It represents both my Great Alchemical Work and my 45 years of artistic creation. I receive this recognition with deep gratitude towards the Minister of Culture, her team, and all my long-standing supporters, as we mark the 25th anniversary of the Abode of Chaos. Today, France, through the voice of its Minister of Culture, is writing a new chapter in the history of art.”
The process of recognition and legal protection of the Abode of Chaos relies on in part, on the creation of an in-depth bilingual architectural study titled “The Abode of Chaos: Gesamtkunstwerk & Singular Architecture”. This study is now freely accessible to the public at:
https://ftp1.serveur.com/abodeofchaos_singular_architecture.pdf
The brief description provided in this press release is not exhaustive. The reader is encouraged to consult the typescript for a comprehensive reading of the referenced works.
The study examines the Abode of Chaos from a historical, archaeological, sociological, artistic, architectural and scientific points of view, with the help of international experts, distinguished professors, and multidisciplinary researchers.
This Study constituted the core requests led by Sandra Béchiche – Director of thierry Ehrmann’s office, in charge of international relations and heritage conservation, for legal protection addressed to the French Ministry of Culture, and more specifically to the General Director of the General Department of Artistic Creation (DGCA) in the person of Christopher Miles, as well as to Marc Drouet, Regional Director of Cultural Affairs Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (DRAC AURA).
These initiatives began in December 2019 in order to obtain recognition from the public authorities of thierry Ehrmann’s total work of art, and to ensure its sustainability and a peaceful resolution to the 25-year legal dispute initiated by the Commune of Saint-Romain-Au-Mont-d’Or, based on town planning law in the face of artistic creation. This dispute was initially protected by the Malraux laws and later by the law of July 7, 2016, concerning freedom of creation, architecture, and heritage. thierry Ehrmann contributed to this through the legal debate he initiated on the status of the artist in France and the freedom of artistic creation.
The surveys, plans, sections, illustrations, orthophotographs for the complete digitization of the 7200 artworks connected to the buildings, outbuildings and surrounding walls over 7,555 m² (generating a digital heritage of 1.2 Terra-Bytes [1 pixel IPTC/GPS DMS = 1mm]) was carried out in 18 months by Philippe Barthélémy, founder of ICONEM (which has done extensive work of the Bamiyan cliffs, Palmyra site etc.) as well as TT Géomètres Experts Group and its 3D Lab. This work was based on the European Commission’s standards for the digitization and online accessibility of cultural material and digital preservation (2011/711/EU).
The study and the complete digitization of the Abode of Chaos was overseen by martyr heritage specialists led by Dr. Nicolas Detry, a specialized Heritage Architect. N. Detry wrote the main corpus of the section on “Formativity of the Abode of Chaos” with reference to the work of Luigi Pareyson. Raphaëlle Rivière, historian of art & architecture and archaeologist, studied the Total Work of Art (Gesamtkunstwerk) and the Singular Architecture that is the Abode of Chaos / Demeure du Chaos with Nicolas Detry. They were both also the curators of the exhibition “The Abode of Chaos: History of a Sustainable Heritage from the 17th Century to the Present Day” in 2022.
Finally, from a purely pedagogical perspective, the notion ‘total work of art’ (from the German Gesamtkunstwerk) that Madame Rachida Dati, Minister of Culture, has officially recognized in the Abode of Chaos, is an aesthetic concept originating from German romanticism and appearing in the 19th century in Europe. A ‘total work of art’ is characterized by the simultaneous use of numerous artistic mediums and disciplines, and by the symbolic, philosophical or metaphysical significance it holds. Such projects are born from a desire to reflect the interconnectedness of all elements of existence.
thierry Ehrmann opens the doors of the total artwork La Demeure du Chaos to Loïc Ballet & Sébastien Chabal for the TV program En vadrouille on March 9, 2025 (France 3 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France Télévisions group, LB Production):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nF_W2e4NeCc
thierry Ehrmann’s Abode of Chaos is regularly cited by art historians as the artistic continuity of the Merzbau, a monumental spatial assemblage, the culmination of the ‘total work of art’ that the artist Kurt Schwitters worked on in his studio and home in Hanover as of 1923.
At the same time, a number of other studies were conducted, notably on the conservation and restoration of the corpus of works at La Demeure du Chaos. The eminent specialist, Simona Sajeva, a civil engineer and international specialist in the conservation-restoration of historic buildings, and President of the International Scientific Committee on Mural Paintings of ICOMOS (International Council of Monuments and Sites) played a key role in these studies.
La Demeure du Chaos is regularly included in international nominations for selections such as the Watch List of the World Monument Fund proposed by the DIVA (Documentation Interpretation and VAlorization of Heritage) research laboratory of Liège University in Belgium. The DIVA specializes in conservation sciences for art and architecture under the direction of Claudine Houbart, professor, architect, art historian, and specialist in the conservation of monuments and sites. She is also a Doctor in engineering sciences, and President of the Doctoral School at the FNRS (Scientific Research Fund) dedicated to building arts and urban planning, and a member of the ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on the theory and philosophy of conservation.
This nomination benefited from prestigious sponsorships including the support of Giovanni Carbonara (1942-2023) – professor, architect and Director Emeritus of the School of Specialization of Architectural Heritage and Landscape at the University of Rome, “La Sapienza”, and Special Advisor to UNESCO – and Pierre Hallot – Doctor of Philosophy and Geospatial Information Sciences, professor at Liège University, member of ICOMOS, expert and Belgian Representative of the CIPA (International Committee of Architectural Photogrammetry – Heritage Documentation).
In addition, La Demeure du Chaos has been subject to restoration after thierry Ehrmann reluctantly agreed to the destruction of part of his works to comply with requests from the public authorities. This work was conducted by specialists in listed monuments, including the company Comte (Vinci Group), which, among other projects, has restored the Primatiale Saint Jean in Lyon on several occasions, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The memory of this artistic loss will remain in the martyred heritage thanks to the “Catalogue Raisonné of an Artistic Loss Necessary for Republican Peace” created in 2023, which lists the 450 destroyed works.
Lastly, the dimentions of the “total work of art” of the Abode of Chaos include the global headquarters of Artprice by Artmarket, World Leader in Art Market Information since 1987, listed on the Paris Euronext’s regulated market, as well as Groupe Serveur (Artprice’s principal shareholder) and its legal, scientific, and press agency subsidiaries (since 1985).
The Abode of Chaos is also home to the world’s largest collection of manuscripts, codices and art market sales catalogs kept under exceptionally high security standards. These documents represent the history of the art market from 1700 to the present day, a modern-day ‘Library of Alexandria‘. All the archives belong to Artprice by Artmarket and they have all been scanned annotated and studied by the company’s historians and experts. The company’s underground area also hosts its various data centers, hosting more than 180 data banks of art market information which constitute the global reference for art market professionals all over the world, and for more than 9 million Artprice by Artmarket subscribers. Artprice’s press agency, ArtMarketInsight, distributes Art Market news with its long-standing partner of 27 years, Cision PR Newswire, to 122 countries and in 11 languages.
Of the many descriptions of the Abode of Chaos proposed over the last 25 years, many art historians have used the term ‘total work of art’, while others have described it as a “Black Work of hermetic tradition feeding on the Alchemical Chaos of our tragic and sumptuous 21st century, whose embers were ignited on September 11, 2001“.
Various studies from different parts of the world suggest that the genesis of the Abode of Chaos can be traced back to first Masonic trestle boards by thierry Ehrmann at the National Grand Lodge of France in 1985, referring to the remarkable alchemical work “The Philosophers’ Mansions” by Fulcanelli.
In addition, over the last twenty-five years, thierry Ehrmann’s Abode of Chaos has regularly been compared to the famous ‘total work of art’ created by “Postman Cheval” with his “Ideal Palace”. Indeed, the reference work on Postman Cheval’s work (published by Postman Cheval’s Ideal Palace in conjunction with the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux Arts and the Musée de la Poste in 2008) described thierry Ehrmann as The Postman Cheval of the 21st century (section titled “Cheval and his artistic lineage”, page 18). The Postman Cheval lineage is clear and unambiguous, and there exists a cultural tour incorporating visits to the two sites for more than 15 years now.
The Abode of Chaos is also home to more than 1,800 geopolitical, literary, scientific, philosophical, artistic, and historical portraits. The portraits reference personalities involved in 90% of the global news regularly covered by written and audiovisual media around the world, as well as thousands of alchemical engravings.
The international press sees the Abode of Chaos as a “body of distinct works” and as an “essential and unique ‘Factory'” that has a key place in the History of Art as the most significant major work of the beginning of the 21st century (see press review, notably the special issue of the The New York Times and Artpress).
It also exists within the realm of ideas. It has sparked exhibitions, debates, numerous books, short and feature films by renowned directors, theses, research, and reverberations across different continents.
In 2024, the 36th Congress of the International Committee of Art History (CIHA) convened in Lyon. On a global scale, the CIHA Congresses have constituted the most unifying events for the entire community of researchers and professionals in the world of art and heritage since 1873.
thierry Ehrmann, CEO and Founder of Artprice declared: “Considering our strategic mission, it is natural for Artprice and the Organe Museum of Contemporary Art that manages the Abode of Chaos, to sponsor the 36th CIHA Congress as one of its principal patrons, with contributions from all of Artprice’s historians and researchers. We were delighted to welcome delegates to the global headquarters of Artprice by Artmarket in the heart of the Organe Contemporary Art Museum and its Abode of Chaos.”
This extraordinary event for Art History, held every four years, contributed to re-emergence of France, which – according to Artprice’s 30th Annual Art Market Report – is now positioned as the second largest public art market in the world in terms of transaction volumes, just behind the United States. In 2024, Paris generated the 4th largest art auction turnover in the world, surpassing both Beijing & Shanghai.
https://www.artprice.com/artprice-reports/the-art-market-in-2024
Copyright 1987-2025 thierry Ehrmann www.artprice.com – www.artmarket.com
Artprice’s econometrics department can answer all your questions relating to personalized statistics and analyses: econometrics@artprice.com
Find out more about our services with the artist in a free demonstration: https://artprice.com/demo
Our services: https://artprice.com/subscription
About Artmarket.com:
Artmarket.com is listed on Eurolist by Euronext Paris. The latest TPI analysis includes more than 18,000 individual shareholders excluding foreign shareholders, companies, banks, FCPs, UCITS: Euroclear: 7478 – Bloomberg: PRC – Reuters: ARTF.
Watch a video about Artmarket.com and its Artprice department: https://artprice.com/video
Artmarket and its Artprice department were founded in 1997 by thierry Ehrmann, the company’s CEO. They are controlled by Groupe Serveur (created in 1987). cf. the certified biography from Who’s Who In France©:
Artmarket is a global player in the Art Market with, among other structures, its Artprice department, world leader in the accumulation, management and exploitation of historical and current art market information (the original documentary archives, codex manuscripts, annotated books and auction catalogs acquired over the years) in databanks containing over 30 million indices and auction results, covering more than 865,100 artists.
Artprice Images® allows unlimited access to the largest art market image bank in the world with no less than 181 million digital images of photographs or engraved reproductions of artworks from 1700 to the present day, commented by our art historians.
Artmarket, with its Artprice department, constantly enriches its databases from 7,200 auction houses and continuously publishes art market trends for the main agencies and press titles in the world in 119 countries and 9 languages.
Artmarket.com makes available to its 9.3 million members (members log in) the advertisements posted by its Members, who now constitute the first global Standardized Marketplace® for buying and selling artworks at fixed prices.
There is now a future for the Art Market with Artprice’s Intuitive Artmarket® AI.
Artmarket, with its Artprice department, has twice been awarded the State label “Innovative Company” by the French Public Investment Bank (BPI), which has supported the company in its project to consolidate its position as a global player in the art market.
See our 2024 Global Art Market Annual Report, published in March 2025 by Artprice by Artmarket: https://www.artprice.com/artprice-reports/the-art-market-in-2024
Artprice by Artmarket publishes its 2024 Contemporary Art Market Report: https://www.artprice.com/artprice-reports/the-contemporary-art-market-report-2024
Summary of Artmarket press releases with its Artprice department: https://serveur.serveur.com/artmarket/press-release/en/
Follow all the Art Market news in real-time with Artmarket and its Artprice department on Facebook and Twitter:
www.facebook.com/artpricedotcom/ (more than 6.5 million subscribers)
Discover the alchemy and the universe of Artmarket and its Artprice department: https://www.artprice.com/video
whose head office is the famous Museum of Contemporary Art Abode of Chaos dixit The New York Times / La Demeure of Chaos:
https://issuu.com/demeureduchaos/docs/demeureduchaos-abodeofchaos-opus-ix-1999-2013
La Demeure du Chaos/Abode of Chaos – Total Work of Art and Singular Architecture.
Confidential bilingual work, now made public: https://ftp1.serveur.com/abodeofchaos_singular_architecture.pdf
L’Obs – The Museum of the Future: https://youtu.be/29LXBPJrs-ohttps://www.facebook.com/la.demeure.du.chaos.theabodeofchaos999 (more than 4.1 million subscribers)https://vimeo.com/124643720
Contact Artmarket.com and its Artprice department – Contact: Thierry Ehrmann, ir@artmarket.com
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SOURCE Artmarket.com
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Fiscal 2026 Q4 Review
In $ millions (except per share data)
Fourth Quarter
Change
Fiscal 2026
Fiscal 2025
$
%
Revenues
$
476.1
$
508.3
$
(32.2)
(6) %
Operating income (loss)
$
51.4
$
53.5
$
(2.1)
(4) %
Earnings (loss) before taxes
$
14.5
$
48.9
$
(34.4)
(70) %
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
0.45
$
0.59
$
(0.14)
(24) %
Operating income (loss), ex. one-time items* (1)
$
58.3
$
63.4
$
(5.1)
(8) %
Diluted earnings (loss) per share, ex. one-time items*
$
2.19
$
0.87
$
1.32
152 %
Adjusted EBITDA* (1)
$
84.7
$
91.2
$
(6.5)
(7) %
Pro forma Adjusted operating income* (2)
$
58.3
$
59.5
$
(1.2)
(2) %
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA* (2)
$
84.7
$
83.7
$
1.0
1 %
* Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached
(1)
Fiscal 2026 fourth-quarter Operating income excluding one-time items and Adjusted EBITDA include
net costs of $4.2 and $7.8, respectively, related to the sale-leaseback transactions completed in
December 2025.
(2)
Pro forma Adjusted operating income and Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA reflect the full-period impact of
the sale-leaseback transactions in each period presented. The Company refers to these measures in
this release as results “on a comparable basis.” See Table 7 for the reconciliation to Adjusted operating
income and Adjusted EBITDA.
Revenues decreased 6% to $476.1 million, as continued growth in Book Fairs and higher Entertainment revenues were more than offset by lower Trade and International revenues due to more challenging comparisons with the prior-year publishing schedule and lower revenues in Education.
Operating Income decreased 4% to $51.4 million in the quarter compared to $53.5 million a year ago, including $6.9 million and $9.9 million in one-time charges in each period, respectively. Excluding one-time charges in both periods, adjusted operating income decreased $5.1 million to $58.3 million. On a comparable basis, reflecting the full-period impact of the sale-leaseback in both periods, adjusted operating income decreased $1.2 million from $59.5 million. Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure of operations explained in the accompanying tables) was $84.7 million, compared to $91.2 million in the prior-year period. On the same comparable basis, Adjusted EBITDA increased $1.0 million from $83.7 million in the prior year period, primarily reflecting improved profitability in Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution and Entertainment, partly offset by lower results in Education and International.
Quarterly Results
Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution
In the fiscal fourth quarter, the Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment’s revenues decreased 4% to $276.3 million.
In School Reading Events, Book Fairs revenues were $186.6 million, up 5% from the prior year period, reflecting higher fair count. Book Clubs revenues were $12.2 million, a decline of 7% from the prior year period, primarily reflecting lower participation throughout the year.
Consolidated Trade revenues decreased 20% from the prior year period to $77.5 million, reflecting a challenging comparison with the prior-year publishing schedule, which included the release of Sunrise on the Reaping, the fifth book in Suzanne Collins’ global bestselling The Hunger Games® series.
Segment operating income was $60.3 million, compared to $57.6 million a year ago, which included one-time charges of $0.6 million. Excluding one-time charges, adjusted operating income increased $2.1 million, primarily driven by higher revenues and improved profitability in Book Fairs, partly offset by lower Trade results.
Education
Education revenues decreased 13% to $109.2 million, primarily reflecting continued pressure on school and district spending for supplemental curriculum materials. Segment operating income was $27.0 million, which included one-time charges of $0.9 million, compared to $30.7 million in the prior year period, which included one-time charges of $0.6 million. Excluding one-time charges, adjusted operating income decreased by $3.4 million, as a result of lower revenues, partly offset by benefits from the segment’s improved cost structure. While fourth-quarter revenues remained below the prior year, the rate of decline improved in the second half of fiscal 2026 compared to the first half of the year, as the segment advanced its product, marketing and sales strategies following its repositioning.
Entertainment
Segment revenues increased 42% to $21.0 million, reflecting higher production services revenues. Segment operating income was $0.4 million, which included one-time charges of $0.4 million, compared to an operating loss of $3.0 million in the prior year period, which included one-time charges of $0.9 million. Excluding one-time charges, adjusted segment operating income improved $2.9 million to $0.8 million, primarily reflecting higher revenues.
International
International revenues decreased 13% to $69.6 million, excluding favorable foreign currency exchange of $3.1 million, primarily reflecting lower Trade revenues against a more challenging comparison with the prior-year publishing schedule. Segment operating income was $2.9 million, which included one-time charges of $0.2 million, compared to $3.7 million in the prior year period, which included one-time charges of $2.4 million. Excluding one-time charges, adjusted operating income decreased by $3.0 million to $3.1 million primarily reflecting lower revenues, partly offset by cost management.
Overhead
Overhead costs were $39.2 million, which included one-time charges of $5.4 million, compared to $35.5 million in the prior year period, which included one-time charges of $5.4 million. Excluding one-time charges, adjusted overhead costs increased $3.7 million to $33.8 million. On a comparable basis, reflecting the pro forma impact of the sale-leaseback transactions in both periods, adjusted overhead costs were approximately in line with the prior-year period.
Fiscal 2026 Full Year Review
In $ millions (except per share data)
Full Year
Change
Fiscal 2026
Fiscal 2025
$
%
Revenues
$
1,581.9
$
1,625.5
$
(43.6)
(3) %
Operating income (loss)
$
15.2
$
15.8
$
(0.6)
(4) %
Earnings (loss) before taxes
$
85.2
$
(1.3)
$
86.5
NM
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
2.34
$
(0.07)
$
2.41
NM
Operating income (loss), ex. one-time items* (1)
$
47.1
$
35.8
$
11.3
32 %
Diluted earnings (loss) per share, ex. one-time items*
$
1.87
$
0.48
$
1.39
NM
Adjusted EBITDA* (1)
$
151.5
$
145.4
$
6.1
4 %
Pro forma Adjusted operating income* (2)
$
35.3
$
19.9
$
15.4
77 %
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA* (2)
$
132.4
$
115.3
$
17.1
15 %
* Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached
(1)
Fiscal 2026 full-year Operating income excluding one-time items and Adjusted EBITDA include net costs
of $7.2 and $14.5, respectively, related to the sale-leaseback transactions completed in December 2025.
(2)
Pro forma Adjusted operating income and Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA reflect the full-period impact of
the sale-leaseback transactions in each period presented. The Company refers to these measures in
this release as results “on a comparable basis.” See Table 7 for the reconciliation to Adjusted operating
income and Adjusted EBITDA.
Revenues decreased 3% to $1,581.9 million, primarily reflecting lower revenues in Education and lower Consolidated Trade revenues against a more challenging comparison with the prior-year publishing schedule, partly offset by strong performance in Book Fairs and higher Entertainment revenues.
Operating Income decreased 4% to $15.2 million, compared to $15.8 million a year ago, including $31.9 million and $20.0 million in one-time charges in each period, respectively. Excluding one-time charges in both periods, adjusted operating income increased $11.3 million to $47.1 million. On a comparable basis, reflecting the full-year impact of the sale-leaseback transactions in both periods, adjusted operating income increased $15.4 million to $35.3 million, compared to $19.9 million in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA increased $6.1 million, or 4%, to $151.5 million, in-line with the Company’s guidance. On the same comparable basis, Adjusted EBITDA increased 15%, or $17.1 million, to $132.4 million from $115.3 million. The improvement on a comparable basis primarily reflected strong performance in Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution and International, as well as lower adjusted overhead costs, which more than offset the impact of lower sales in Education.
Capital Position and Liquidity
In $ millions
Full Year
Change
Fiscal 2026
Fiscal 2025
$
%
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
50.9
$
124.2
$
(73.3)
(59) %
Net proceeds from sale and lease transactions (1)
452.4
—
452.4
NM
Additions to property, plant and equipment and
prepublication expenditures
(66.3)
(76.7)
10.4
14 %
Net borrowings (repayments) of film related obligations
(1.0)
(18.3)
17.3
95 %
Free cash flow (use)*
$
436.0
$
29.2
$
406.8
NM
Net cash (debt)*
$
48.9
$
(136.6)
$
185.5
136 %
NM – Not Meaningful
* Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached
(1) Excludes tax impact from sale-leaseback transactions.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $50.9 million, compared to $124.2 million in the prior year period, primarily reflecting higher tax payments associated with the sale-leaseback transactions, as well as higher severance-related payments as part of cost savings initiatives. Free cash flow was $436.0 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $29.2 million in the prior year period, primarily reflecting over $400 million in net proceeds from the Company’s sale-leaseback transactions.
The Company ended fiscal 2026 with net cash of $48.9 million compared to a net debt position of $136.6 million at the end of fiscal 2025, primarily reflecting the net proceeds from the sale-leaseback transactions, partly offset by significant capital returns to shareholders.
In fiscal 2026, the Company returned approximately $288.6 million to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends. This included the repurchase of 7,336,966 shares of common stock for $268.6 million, including shares purchased through the Company’s modified Dutch auction tender offer and open-market repurchases, and $20.0 million of dividends, including $4.6 million in the fourth quarter.
At May 31, 2026, $183.0 million remained authorized for future repurchases under the Company’s stock repurchase program. The Company expects to continue purchasing shares, from time to time as conditions allow, on the open market or in negotiated private transactions.
Additional Information
To supplement our financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, we include certain non-GAAP calculations and presentations including, as noted above, “Adjusted EBITDA, “Adjusted Operating Income”, and “Free Cash Flow”. Please refer to the non-GAAP financial tables attached to this press release for supporting details on the impact of one-time items on operating income, net income and diluted EPS, and the use of non-GAAP financial measures included in this release. This information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call to discuss its results at 4:30 p.m. ET today, July 23, 2026. Peter Warwick, Scholastic President and Chief Executive Officer, and Haji Glover, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, will moderate the call.
A live webcast of the call can be accessed at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/n2mcunuo. To access the conference call by phone, please go to https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIe4453c04814b4def819b83eaf92a8731, which will provide dial-in details. To avoid delays, participants are encouraged to dial into the conference call five minutes ahead of the scheduled start time. Shortly following the call, an archived webcast and accompanying slides from the conference call will be posted at investor.scholastic.com.
About Scholastic
For more than 100 years, Scholastic Corporation (NASDAQ: SCHL) has been meeting children where they are – at school, at home and in their communities – by creating quality content and experiences, all beginning with literacy. Scholastic delivers stories, characters, and learning moments that empower all kids to become lifelong readers and learners through bestselling children’s books, literacy- and knowledge-building resources for schools including classroom magazines, and award-winning, entertaining children’s media. As the world’s largest publisher and distributor of children’s books through school-based book clubs and book fairs, classroom libraries, school and public libraries, retail, and online, and with a global reach into more than 135 countries, Scholastic encourages the personal and intellectual growth of all children, while nurturing a lifelong relationship with reading, themselves, and the world around them. Learn more at www.scholastic.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains certain forward-looking statements relating to future periods. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including the conditions of the children’s book and educational materials markets generally and acceptance of the Company’s products within those markets, and other risks and factors identified from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated.
SCHL: Financial
Table 1
Scholastic Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(In $ Millions, except shares and per share data)
Three months ended
Twelve months ended
05/31/26
05/31/25
05/31/26
05/31/25
Revenues
$
476.1
$
508.3
$
1,581.9
$
1,625.5
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of goods sold
190.4
207.3
689.8
718.8
Selling, general and administrative expenses
219.7
227.8
807.2
822.3
Depreciation and amortization
13.1
17.2
58.8
65.7
Asset impairments and write downs
1.5
2.5
10.9
2.9
Total operating costs and expenses
424.7
454.8
1,566.7
1,609.7
Operating income (loss)
51.4
53.5
15.2
15.8
Interest income (expense), net
(0.9)
(4.3)
(11.2)
(16.0)
Other components of net periodic benefit (cost)
(0.3)
(0.3)
(1.3)
(1.1)
Loss on sale of investments
(17.2)
—
(17.2)
—
Gain (loss) on sale and leaseback transactions
(18.5)
—
99.7
—
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
14.5
48.9
85.2
(1.3)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
5.1
33.5
28.5
0.6
Net income (loss)
$
9.4
$
15.4
$
56.7
$
(1.9)
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of Class A and
Common Stock (1)
Basic
$
0.46
$
0.59
$
2.39
$
(0.07)
Diluted
$
0.45
$
0.59
$
2.34
$
(0.07)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
20,343
26,113
23,698
27,631
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
20,992
26,209
24,222
27,907
(1)
Earnings (loss) per share are calculated on non-rounded net income (loss) and shares outstanding.
Recalculating earnings per share based on numbers rounded to millions may not yield the results as
presented.
Table 2
Scholastic Corporation
Segment Results, Excluding One-Time Items
(Unaudited)
(In $ Millions)
Three months ended
Change
Twelve months ended
Change
05/31/26
05/31/25
$
%
05/31/26
05/31/25
$
%
Children’s Book Publishing
and Distribution
Revenues
Book Clubs
$
12.2
$
13.1
$
(0.9)
(7) %
$
57.1
$
64.2
$
(7.1)
(11) %
Book Fairs
186.6
177.8
8.8
5 %
576.0
548.3
27.7
5 %
School Reading Events
198.8
190.9
7.9
4 %
633.1
612.5
20.6
3 %
Consolidated Trade
77.5
97.3
(19.8)
(20) %
331.1
351.4
(20.3)
(6) %
Total Revenues
276.3
288.2
(11.9)
(4) %
964.2
963.9
0.3
0 %
Operating income (loss) ex.
one-time items *
60.3
58.2
2.1
4 %
143.7
131.3
12.4
9 %
Adjusted operating margin *
21.8 %
20.2 %
14.9 %
13.6 %
Education
Revenues
109.2
125.7
(16.5)
(13) %
267.6
309.8
(42.2)
(14) %
Operating income (loss) ex.
one-time items *
27.9
31.3
(3.4)
(11) %
0.2
6.9
(6.7)
(97) %
Adjusted operating margin *
25.5 %
24.9 %
0.1 %
2.2 %
Entertainment
Revenues
21.0
14.8
6.2
42 %
65.7
61.0
4.7
8 %
Operating income (loss) ex.
one-time items *
0.8
(2.1)
2.9
138 %
(9.3)
(7.2)
(2.1)
(29) %
Adjusted operating margin *
3.8 %
NM
NM
NM
International
Revenues
69.6
76.8
(7.2)
(9) %
277.2
279.6
(2.4)
(1) %
Operating income (loss) ex.
one-time items *
3.1
6.1
(3.0)
(49) %
7.1
2.9
4.2
145 %
Adjusted operating margin *
4.5 %
7.9 %
2.6 %
1.0 %
Overhead
Revenues
—
2.8
(2.8)
(100) %
7.2
11.2
(4.0)
(36) %
Operating income (loss) ex.
one-time items *
(33.8)
(30.1)
(3.7)
(12) %
(94.6)
(98.1)
3.5
4 %
Operating income (loss) ex.
one-time items *
$
58.3
63.4
(5.1)
(8) %
$
47.1
35.8
11.3
32 %
Adjusted operating margin *
12.2 %
12.5 %
3.0 %
2.2 %
NM – Not meaningful
* Please refer to Table 4 for one-time items and a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financials.
Table 3
Scholastic Corporation
Supplemental Information
(Unaudited)
(In $ Millions)
Selected Balance Sheet Items
05/31/26
05/31/25
Cash and cash equivalents
$
134.9
$
124.0
Accounts receivable, net
236.4
273.4
Inventories, net
265.0
250.2
Accounts payable
144.2
157.3
Deferred revenue
179.2
178.8
Accrued royalties
50.3
69.1
Film related obligations
17.1
18.3
Lines of credit and long-term debt
80.5
256.2
Net cash (debt) (1)
48.9
(136.6)
Total stockholders’ equity
750.8
946.5
Selected Cash Flow Items
Three months ended
Twelve months ended
05/31/26
05/31/25
05/31/26
05/31/25
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
90.0
$
106.9
$
50.9
$
124.2
Net proceeds from sale and lease transactions (3)
—
—
452.4
—
Property, plant and equipment additions
(15.0)
(12.3)
(48.4)
(52.2)
Prepublication expenditures
(4.9)
(8.7)
(17.9)
(24.5)
Net borrowings (repayments) of film related obligations
(0.1)
0.3
(1.0)
(18.3)
Free cash flow (use) (2)
$
70.0
$
86.2
$
436.0
$
29.2
(1)
Net cash (debt) is defined by the Company as cash and cash equivalents less production cash of $5.5
and $4.4 as of May 31, 2026 and May 31, 2025, respectively, net of lines of credit and short-term and
long-term-debt. Film related obligations are not included. The Company utilizes this non-GAAP financial
measure, and believes it is useful to investors, as an indicator of the Company’s effective leverage and
financing needs.
(2)
Free cash flow (use) is defined by the Company as net cash provided by or used in operating activities
(which includes royalty advances) and cash acquired through acquisitions and from the sale of assets,
reduced by spending on property, plant and equipment and prepublication costs and adjusted for net
cash flows from film related obligations. The Company believes that this non-GAAP financial measure
is useful to investors as an indicator of cash flow available for debt repayment and other investing
activities, such as acquisitions. The Company utilizes free cash flow as a further indicator of operating
performance and for planning investing activities.
(3)
Excludes tax impact from sale-leaseback transactions.
Table 4
Scholastic Corporation
Supplemental Results – Excluding One-Time Items
(Unaudited)
(In $ Millions, except per share data)
Three months ended
05/31/2026
05/31/2025
Reported
One-time
items
Excluding
One-time
items
Reported
One-time
items
Excluding
One-time
items
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (1)
$
0.45
$
1.79
$
2.19
$
0.59
$
0.29
$
0.87
Net income (loss) (2)
$
9.4
$
36.5
$
45.9
$
15.4
$
7.5
$
22.9
Earnings (loss) before income taxes (3)
$
14.5
$
42.6
$
57.1
$
48.9
$
9.9
$
58.8
Children’s Book Publishing and
Distribution (4)
$
60.3
$
—
$
60.3
$
57.6
$
0.6
$
58.2
Education (5)
27.0
0.9
27.9
30.7
0.6
31.3
Entertainment(6)
0.4
0.4
0.8
(3.0)
0.9
(2.1)
International (7)
2.9
0.2
3.1
3.7
2.4
6.1
Overhead (8)
(39.2)
5.4
(33.8)
(35.5)
5.4
(30.1)
Operating income (loss)
$
51.4
$
6.9
$
58.3
$
53.5
$
9.9
$
63.4
Twelve months ended
05/31/2026
05/31/2025
Reported
One-time
items
Excluding
One-time
items
Reported
One-time
items
Excluding
One-time
items
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (1)
$
2.34
$
(0.47)
$
1.87
$
(0.07)
$
0.55
$
0.48
Net income (loss) (2)
$
56.7
$
(11.3)
$
45.4
$
(1.9)
$
15.2
$
13.3
Earnings (loss) before income taxes (3)
$
85.2
$
(50.6)
$
34.6
$
(1.3)
$
20.0
$
18.7
Children’s Book Publishing and
Distribution (4)
$
142.9
$
0.8
$
143.7
$
130.7
$
0.6
$
131.3
Education (5)
(4.1)
4.3
0.2
6.3
0.6
6.9
Entertainment(6)
(16.1)
6.8
(9.3)
(12.1)
4.9
(7.2)
International (7)
6.4
0.7
7.1
(1.0)
3.9
2.9
Overhead (8)
(113.9)
19.3
(94.6)
(108.1)
10.0
(98.1)
Operating income (loss)
$
15.2
$
31.9
$
47.1
$
15.8
$
20.0
$
35.8
(1)
Earnings (loss) per share are calculated on non-rounded net income (loss) and shares outstanding. Recalculating
earnings per share based on rounded numbers may not yield the results as presented.
(2)
In the three and twelve months ended May 31, 2026, the Company recognized a benefit of $6.1 and a provision of
$39.3, respectively, for income taxes in respect to one-time pretax items. In the three and twelve months ended May
31, 2025, the Company recognized a benefit of $2.4 and $4.8, respectively, for income taxes in respect to one-time
pretax items.
(3)
In the three and twelve months ended May 31, 2026, the Company recognized a pretax loss of $17.2 related to the
sale of its 26.2% equity interest in a U.K.-based children’s book publishing business. In the three months ended May
31, 2026, the Company recognized an adjustment of $18.5 million to the pretax gain related to the sale-leaseback
transactions. In the twelve months ended May 31, 2026, the Company recognized a pretax gain of $99.7 related to
sale-leaseback transactions involving its facilities in New York City and Jefferson City, Missouri.
(4)
In the twelve months ended May 31, 2026, the Company recognized a pretax asset impairment charge of $0.8 related
to a certain product. In the three and twelve months ended May 31, 2025, the Company recognized a pretax asset
impairment charge of $0.6 related to a digital product.
(5)
In the three and twelve months ended May 31, 2026, the Company recognized pretax asset impairment charges of
$0.9 and $4.3, respectively, related to certain education and digital products. In the three and twelve months ended May
31, 2025, the Company recognized a pretax asset impairment charge of $0.6 related to certain digital products.
(6)
In the three and twelve months ended May 31, 2026, the Company recognized other pretax expenses of $0.4 and $1.4,
respectively. In the twelve months ended May 31, 2026, the Company recognized pretax severance of $0.2 and a pretax
asset impairment charge of $5.2 primarily related to certain film and television programs in development. In the three
and twelve months ended May 31, 2025, the Company recognized pretax severance of $0.3 and $1.4, respectively,
related to cost-savings initiatives, pretax costs of $0.4 and $3.0, respectively, related to the acquisition of 9 Story Media
Group and pretax asset impairment charges of $0.2 and $0.5, respectively, related to the early exit of certain leased
office space in Canada and Ireland.
(7)
In the three and twelve months ended May 31, 2026, the Company recognized pretax severance of $0.2 and $0.7,
respectively, related to cost-savings initiatives. In the three and twelve months ended May 31, 2025, the Company
recognized pretax severance of $1.3 and $2.8, respectively, related to cost-savings initiatives and a pretax asset
impairment charge of $1.1 related to the reorganization in China.
(8)
In the three and twelve months ended May 31, 2026, the Company recognized pretax severance of $3.7 and $15.5,
respectively, related to cost-savings initiatives, and other pretax expenses of $1.7 and $3.8, respectively. In the three
and twelve months ended May 31, 2025, the Company recognized pretax severance of $3.4 and $7.6, respectively,
related to cost-savings initiatives, other pretax expenses of $1.9 and $2.3, respectively, and an asset impairment
charge of $0.1 related to the early exit of an office lease.
Table 5
Scholastic Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations – Supplemental
Adjusted EBITDA
(Unaudited)
(In $ Millions)
Three months ended
05/31/26
05/31/25
Earnings (loss) before income taxes as reported
$
14.5
$
48.9
One-time items before income taxes
42.6
9.9
Earnings (loss) before income taxes excluding one-time items
57.1
58.8
Interest (income) expense (1)
0.9
4.5
Depreciation and amortization
26.7
27.9
Adjusted EBITDA (2)
$
84.7
$
91.2
Twelve months ended
05/31/26
05/31/25
Earnings (loss) before income taxes as reported
$
85.2
$
(1.3)
One-time items before income taxes
(50.6)
20.0
Earnings (loss) before income taxes excluding one-time items
34.6
18.7
Interest (income) expense (1)
11.6
16.4
Depreciation and amortization
105.3
110.3
Adjusted EBITDA (2)
$
151.5
$
145.4
(1)
Amounts include production loan interest amortized into cost of goods sold.
(2)
Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Company as earnings (loss), excluding one-time items,
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Company believes that Adjusted
EBITDA is a meaningful measure of operating profitability and useful for measuring returns
on capital investments over time as it is not distorted by unusual gains, losses, or other
items.
Table 6
Scholastic Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations – Supplemental
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
(Unaudited)
(In $ Millions)
Three months ended
05/31/26
CBPD (1)
EDUC (1)
ENT (1)
INTL (1)
OVH (1)(4)
Total
Earnings (loss) before income taxes as reported
$
60.1
$
27.0
$
(0.0)
$
(14.8)
$
(57.8)
$
14.5
One-time items before income taxes
—
0.9
0.4
17.4
23.9
42.6
Earnings (loss) before income taxes excluding
one-time items
60.1
27.9
0.4
2.6
(33.9)
57.1
Interest (income) expense (2)
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.9
Depreciation and amortization (3)
8.3
6.0
8.0
2.2
2.2
26.7
Adjusted EBITDA (4)
$
68.6
$
33.9
$
8.9
$
4.8
$
(31.5)
$
84.7
Three months ended
05/31/25
CBPD (1)
EDUC (1)
ENT (1)
INTL (1)
OVH (1)
Total
Earnings (loss) before income taxes as reported
$
57.5
$
30.7
$
(2.9)
$
2.9
$
(39.3)
$
48.9
One-time items before income taxes
0.6
0.6
0.9
2.4
5.4
9.9
Earnings (loss) before income taxes excluding
one-time items
58.1
31.3
(2.0)
5.3
(33.9)
58.8
Interest (income) expense (2)
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.1
3.6
4.5
Depreciation and amortization (3)
8.0
6.2
5.0
2.0
6.7
27.9
Adjusted EBITDA
$
66.2
$
37.5
$
3.7
$
7.4
$
(23.6)
$
91.2
Twelve months ended
05/31/26
CBPD (1)
EDUC (1)
ENT (1)
INTL (1)
OVH (1)(4)
Total
Earnings (loss) before income taxes as reported
$
142.5
$
(4.1)
$
(17.9)
$
(12.9)
$
(22.4)
$
85.2
One-time items before income taxes
0.8
4.3
6.8
17.9
(80.4)
(50.6)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes excluding
one-time items
143.3
0.2
(11.1)
5.0
(102.8)
34.6
Interest (income) expense (2)
0.4
0.0
2.2
0.1
8.9
11.6
Depreciation and amortization (3)
31.2
24.9
24.4
8.1
16.7
105.3
Adjusted EBITDA (4)
$
174.9
$
25.1
$
15.5
$
13.2
$
(77.2)
$
151.5
Twelve months ended
05/31/25
CBPD (1)
EDUC (1)
ENT (1)
INTL (1)
OVH (1)
Total
Earnings (loss) before income taxes as reported
$
130.5
$
6.3
$
(14.3)
$
(3.1)
$
(120.7)
$
(1.3)
One-time items before income taxes
0.6
0.6
4.9
3.9
10.0
20.0
Earnings (loss) before income taxes excluding
one-time items
131.1
6.9
(9.4)
0.8
(110.7)
18.7
Interest (income) expense (2)
0.2
0.0
3.2
0.1
12.9
16.4
Depreciation and amortization (3)
31.1
24.8
21.5
7.9
25.0
110.3
Adjusted EBITDA
$
162.4
$
31.7
$
15.3
$
8.8
$
(72.8)
$
145.4
(1)
The Company’s segments are defined as the following: CBPD – Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution
segment; EDUC – Education segment; ENT – Entertainment segment; INTL – International segment; OVH –
unallocated overhead.
(2)
Amounts include production loan interest amortized into cost of goods sold.
(3)
Depreciation and amortization in the Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution, Education and International
segments includes amounts allocated from overhead.
(4)
Adjusted EBITDA for unallocated overhead and total includes the net cost impact of the sale-leaseback
transactions of $7.8 and $14.5 for the three and twelve months ended May 31, 2026, respectively.
Table 7
Scholastic Corporation
Pro Forma Supplemental Information
(Unaudited)
(In $ Millions)
Three months ended
Change
05/31/26
05/31/25
$
%
Adjusted unallocated overhead
$
(33.8)
$
(30.1)
$
(3.7)
(12) %
Incremental full-year impact of sale-leaseback transactions
—
(3.9)
3.9
Pro forma Adjusted unallocated overhead (1)
$
(33.8)
$
(34.0)
$
0.2
1 %
Adjusted operating income
$
58.3
$
63.4
$
(5.1)
(8) %
Incremental full-year impact of sale-leaseback transactions
—
(3.9)
3.9
Pro forma Adjusted operating income (1) (2)
$
58.3
$
59.5
$
(1.2)
(2) %
Adjusted EBITDA
$
84.7
$
91.2
$
(6.5)
(7) %
Incremental full-year impact of sale-leaseback transactions
—
(7.5)
7.5
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA (1) (2)
$
84.7
$
83.7
$
1.0
1 %
Twelve months ended
Change
05/31/26
05/31/25
$
%
Adjusted unallocated overhead
$
(94.6)
$
(98.1)
$
3.5
4 %
Incremental full-year impact of sale-leaseback transactions
(11.8)
(15.9)
4.1
Pro forma Adjusted unallocated overhead (1)
$
(106.4)
$
(114.0)
$
7.6
7 %
Adjusted operating income
$
47.1
$
35.8
$
11.3
32 %
Incremental full-year impact of sale-leaseback transactions
(11.8)
(15.9)
4.1
Pro forma Adjusted operating income (1) (2)
$
35.3
$
19.9
$
15.4
77 %
Adjusted EBITDA
$
151.5
$
145.4
$
6.1
4 %
Incremental full-year impact of sale-leaseback transactions
(19.1)
(30.1)
11.0
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA (1) (2)
$
132.4
$
115.3
$
17.1
15 %
(1)
Pro forma Adjusted unallocated overhead, Pro forma Adjusted operating income and Pro forma Adjusted
EBITDA reflect the net impacts of the sale-leaseback transactions as if the transactions had occurred on
June 1, 2024, the beginning of fiscal 2025. Fiscal 2026 reported results include the actual impact beginning
upon completion of the transactions in December 2025. The incremental adjustments shown above reflect
the additional impact for the portion of fiscal 2026 prior to completion of the transactions. Fiscal 2025
reported results include no impact from the transactions.
(2)
For fiscal 2026, the full-year pro forma cost impact was $19.0 on Adjusted operating income, consisting of
$7.2 recognized in reported fiscal 2026 results and $11.8 of incremental adjustments. For fiscal 2026, the
full-year pro forma cost impact on Adjusted EBITDA was $33.6, consisting of $14.5 recognized in reported
fiscal 2026 results and $19.1 of incremental adjustments. For fiscal 2025, the full-year pro forma cost
impacts were $15.9 on Adjusted operating income and $30.1 on Adjusted EBITDA.
View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/scholastic-reports-fourth-quarter-and-fiscal-2026-results-302833617.html
SOURCE Scholastic Corporation
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