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CISCO REPORTS THIRD QUARTER EARNINGS

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SAN JOSE, Calif., May 14, 2025 /PRNewswire/ —

News Summary:

Product orders up 20% year over year; up 9% excluding Splunk, with growth across all geographies and customer marketsAI Infrastructure orders taken from webscale customers exceeded $600 million, surpassing our $1 billion target one quarter earlyRevenue of $14.1 billion, up 11% year over year, above the high end of our guidance rangeStrong profitability with GAAP and non-GAAP margins and EPS above the high end of our guidance rangeQ3 FY 2025 Results:Revenue: $14.1 billionIncrease of 11% year over yearEarnings per Share: GAAP: $0.62; Non-GAAP: $0.96GAAP EPS increased 35% year over yearNon-GAAP EPS increased 9% year over yearQ4 FY 2025 Guidance (1):   Revenue: $14.5 billion to $14.7 billionEarnings per Share: GAAP: $0.62 to $0.67; Non-GAAP: $0.96 to $0.98FY 2025 Guidance (1):Revenue: $56.5 billion to $56.7 billionEarnings per Share: GAAP: $2.53 to $2.58; Non-GAAP: $3.77 to $3.79

(1) Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

Cisco today reported third quarter results for the period ended April 26, 2025. Cisco reported third quarter revenue of $14.1 billion, net income on a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis of $2.5 billion or $0.62 per share, and non-GAAP net income of $3.8 billion or $0.96 per share.

“Cisco once again had strong quarterly results with clear demand for our technologies,” said Chuck Robbins, chair and CEO of Cisco. “The momentum we are seeing with AI is fueled by the power of our secure networking portfolio, our trusted global partnerships, and the value we bring to our customers.”

“Another quarter of solid execution in Q3 drove revenue, margins and EPS above our guidance ranges,” said Scott Herren, CFO of Cisco. “Our innovation positions us well for future growth and our operational discipline is generating strong cash flows, enabling us to deliver significant shareholder returns.”

GAAP Results

Q3 FY 2025

Q3 FY 2024

Vs. Q3 FY 2024

Revenue

$               14.1 billion

$               12.7 billion

11 %

Net Income

$                 2.5 billion

$                 1.9 billion

32 %

Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS)

$                      0.62

$                      0.46

35 %

Non-GAAP Results

Q3 FY 2025

Q3 FY 2024

Vs. Q3 FY 2024

Net Income

$               3.8 billion

$                 3.6 billion

8 %

EPS

$                       0.96

$                      0.88

9 %

 

Reconciliations between net income, EPS, and other measures on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis are provided in the tables located in the section entitled “Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP Measures.”

Cisco Declares Quarterly Dividend

Cisco has declared a quarterly dividend of $0.41 per common share to be paid on July 23, 2025, to all stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 3, 2025. Future dividends will be subject to Board approval.

Financial Summary

All comparative percentages are on a year-over-year basis unless otherwise noted.

Q3 FY 2025 Highlights

Revenue — Total revenue was $14.1 billion, up 11%, with product revenue up 15% and services revenue up 3%.

Revenue by geographic segment was: Americas up 14%, EMEA up 8%, and APJC up 9%. Product revenue performance reflected growth in Security up 54%, Observability up 24%, Networking up 8%, and Collaboration up 4%.

Gross Margin — On a GAAP basis, total gross margin, product gross margin, and services gross margin were 65.6%, 64.4%, and 68.7%, respectively, as compared with 65.1%, 63.5%, and 69.2%, respectively, in the third quarter of fiscal 2024.

On a non-GAAP basis, total gross margin, product gross margin, and services gross margin were 68.6%, 67.6%, and 71.3%, respectively, as compared with 68.3%, 66.9%, and 71.6%, respectively, in the third quarter of fiscal 2024.

Total gross margins by geographic segment were: 67.7% for the Americas, 71.2% for EMEA and 67.2% for APJC.

Operating Expenses — On a GAAP basis, operating expenses were $6.1 billion, flat year over year, and were 42.9% of revenue. Non-GAAP operating expenses were $4.8 billion, up 12%, and were 34.1% of revenue.

Operating Income — GAAP operating income was $3.2 billion, up 46%, with GAAP operating margin of 22.6%. Non-GAAP operating income was $4.9 billion, up 12%, with non-GAAP operating margin at 34.5%.

Provision for Income Taxes — The GAAP tax provision rate was 15.5%. The non-GAAP tax provision rate was 17.5%.

Net Income and EPS — On a GAAP basis, net income was $2.5 billion, an increase of 32%, and EPS was $0.62, an increase of 35%. On a non-GAAP basis, net income was $3.8 billion, an increase of 8%, and EPS was $0.96, an increase of 9%.

Cash Flow from Operating Activities — $4.1 billion for the third quarter of fiscal 2025, an increase of 2%, compared with $4.0 billion for the third quarter of fiscal 2024.

Balance Sheet and Other Financial Highlights

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments — $15.6 billion at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2025, compared with $17.9 billion at the end of fiscal 2024.

Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) — $41.7 billion, up 7% in total, with 51% of this amount expected to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months. Product RPO was up 10% and services RPO was up 5%.

Deferred Revenue — $28.0 billion, up 2% in total, with deferred product revenue up 2% and deferred services revenue up 1%.

Capital Allocation — In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we returned $3.1 billion to stockholders through share buybacks and dividends. We declared and paid a cash dividend of $0.41 per common share, or $1.6 billion, and repurchased approximately 25 million shares of common stock under our stock repurchase program at an average price of $59.78 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1.5 billion. The remaining authorized amount for stock repurchases under the program is $15.4 billion with no termination date.

Acquisitions

In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we closed the acquisition of SnapAttack, a privately held company that offers a threat detection and engineering platform.

Guidance

Cisco estimates the following results for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025:

Q4 FY 2025

Revenue

$14.5 billion – $14.7 billion

Non-GAAP gross margin

67.5% – 68.5%

Non-GAAP operating margin

33.5% – 34.5%

Non-GAAP EPS

$0.96 – $0.98

Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

Cisco estimates that GAAP EPS will be $0.62 to $0.67 for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.

Cisco estimates the following results for fiscal 2025:

FY 2025

Revenue

$56.5 billion – $56.7 billion

Non-GAAP EPS

$3.77 – $3.79

Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

Cisco estimates that GAAP EPS will be $2.53 to $2.58 for fiscal 2025.

Our Q4 FY 2025 guidance assumes an effective tax provision rate of approximately 17% for GAAP and approximately 18% for non-GAAP results. Our FY 2025 guidance assumes an effective tax provision rate of approximately 9% for GAAP and approximately 18.5% for non-GAAP results.

A reconciliation between the guidance on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis is provided in the tables entitled “GAAP to non-GAAP Guidance” located in the section entitled “Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP Measures.”

Editor’s Notes:

Q3 fiscal year 2025 conference call to discuss Cisco’s results along with its guidance will be held on Wednesday, May 14, 2025 at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time. Conference call number is 1-888-848-6507 (United States) or 1-212-519-0847 (international).Conference call replay will be available from 4:00 p.m. Pacific Time, May 14, 2025 to 4:00 p.m. Pacific Time, May 20, 2025 at 1-800-876-5258 (United States) or 1-203-369-3998 (international). The replay will also be available via webcast on the Cisco Investor Relations website at https://investor.cisco.com.Additional information regarding Cisco’s financials, as well as a webcast of the conference call with visuals designed to guide participants through the call, will be available at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time, May 14, 2025. Text of the conference call’s prepared remarks will be available within 24 hours of completion of the call. The webcast will include both the prepared remarks and the question-and-answer session. This information, along with the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation information, will be available on the Cisco Investor Relations website at https://investor.cisco.com.

 

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except per-share amounts)

(Unaudited) 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

April 26, 2025

April 27, 2024

April 26, 2025

April 27, 2024

REVENUE:

Product

$       10,374

$         9,024

$       30,722

$       29,395

Services

3,775

3,678

11,259

10,766

Total revenue

14,149

12,702

41,981

40,161

COST OF SALES:

Product

3,688

3,295

10,927

10,695

Services

1,183

1,134

3,544

3,419

Total cost of sales

4,871

4,429

14,471

14,114

GROSS MARGIN

9,278

8,273

27,510

26,047

OPERATING EXPENSES:

Research and development

2,335

1,948

6,920

5,804

Sales and marketing

2,724

2,559

8,148

7,523

General and administrative

739

736

2,286

2,050

Amortization of purchased intangible assets

244

297

774

430

Restructuring and other charges

34

542

709

677

Total operating expenses

6,076

6,082

18,837

16,484

OPERATING INCOME

3,202

2,191

8,673

9,563

Interest income

250

411

774

1,095

Interest expense

(403)

(357)

(1,225)

(588)

Other income (loss), net

(102)

(10)

(121)

(232)

Interest and other income (loss), net

(255)

44

(572)

275

INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

2,947

2,235

8,101

9,838

Provision for income taxes

456

349

471

1,680

NET INCOME

$         2,491

$         1,886

$         7,630

$         8,158

Net income per share:

Basic

$           0.63

$           0.47

$           1.92

$           2.01

Diluted

$           0.62

$           0.46

$           1.91

$           2.00

Shares used in per-share calculation:

Basic

3,972

4,042

3,981

4,051

Diluted

4,002

4,060

4,004

4,071

 

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

REVENUE BY SEGMENT

(In millions, except percentages)

April 26, 2025

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

Amount

Y/Y %

Amount

Y/Y %

Revenue:

Americas

$         8,380

14 %

$       24,834

4 %

EMEA

3,736

8 %

11,179

5 %

APJC

2,034

9 %

5,968

6 %

Total

$       14,149

11 %

$       41,981

5 %

Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

 

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

GROSS MARGIN PERCENTAGE BY SEGMENT

(In percentages)

April 26, 2025

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

Gross Margin Percentage:

Americas

67.7 %

68.3 %

EMEA

71.2 %

70.9 %

APJC

67.2 %

67.3 %

 

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

REVENUE FOR GROUPS OF SIMILAR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

(In millions, except percentages)

April 26, 2025

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

Amount

Y/Y %

Amount

Y/Y %

Revenue:

Networking

$         7,068

8 %

$       20,671

(8) %

Security

2,013

54 %

6,142

87 %

Collaboration

1,031

4 %

3,112

1 %

Observability

261

24 %

796

35 %

Total Product

10,374

15 %

30,722

5 %

Services

3,775

3 %

11,259

5 %

Total

$       14,149

11 %

$       41,981

5 %

Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

 

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

April 26, 2025

July 27, 2024

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$                8,161

$                7,508

Investments

7,481

10,346

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $82 at April 26, 2025 and $87 at July 27, 2024

5,277

6,685

Inventories

2,832

3,373

Financing receivables, net

2,958

3,338

Other current assets

6,107

5,612

Total current assets

32,816

36,862

Property and equipment, net

2,076

2,090

Financing receivables, net

3,247

3,376

Goodwill

59,024

58,660

Purchased intangible assets, net

9,643

11,219

Deferred tax assets

7,016

6,262

Other assets

5,960

5,944

TOTAL ASSETS

$            119,782

$            124,413

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Short-term debt

$                6,422

$              11,341

Accounts payable

2,260

2,304

Income taxes payable

1,821

1,439

Accrued compensation

3,210

3,608

Deferred revenue

16,081

16,249

Other current liabilities

4,701

5,643

Total current liabilities

34,495

40,584

Long-term debt

22,857

19,621

Income taxes payable

1,874

3,985

Deferred revenue

11,910

12,226

Other long-term liabilities

2,711

2,540

Total liabilities

73,847

78,956

Total equity

45,935

45,457

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

$            119,782

$            124,413

 

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended

April 26,
2025

April 27,
2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$              7,630

$              8,158

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation, amortization, and other

2,176

1,684

Share-based compensation expense

2,693

2,274

Provision for receivables

17

19

Deferred income taxes

(792)

(245)

(Gains) losses on divestitures, investments and other, net

52

224

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures:

Accounts receivable

1,406

1,286

Inventories

541

530

Financing receivables

505

92

Other assets

(516)

(382)

Accounts payable

(10)

(300)

Income taxes, net

(2,002)

(5,223)

Accrued compensation

(431)

(1,092)

Deferred revenue

(524)

211

Other liabilities

(786)

(86)

Net cash provided by operating activities

9,959

7,150

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of investments

(3,066)

(3,044)

Proceeds from sales of investments

2,228

3,874

Proceeds from maturities of investments

3,985

5,804

Acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired and divestitures

(291)

(25,874)

Purchases of investments in privately held companies

(265)

(82)

Return of investments in privately held companies

108

146

Acquisition of property and equipment

(688)

(472)

Other

(5)

(2)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

2,006

(19,650)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Issuances of common stock

320

347

Repurchases of common stock – repurchase program

(4,748)

(3,772)

Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock units

(910)

(765)

Short-term borrowings, original maturities of 90 days or less, net

(479)

1,547

Issuances of debt

17,388

24,159

Repayments of debt

(18,545)

(2,195)

Repayments of Splunk convertible debt, net

—

(3,140)

Dividends paid

(4,812)

(4,778)

Other

(80)

(52)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(11,866)

11,351

Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and
restricted cash equivalents

(23)

(39)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents

76

(1,188)

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period

8,842

11,627

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, end of period

$              8,918

$           10,439

Supplemental cash flow information:

Cash paid for interest

$              1,370

$                 350

Cash paid for income taxes, net

$              3,265

$              7,150

 

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS

(In millions, except percentages)

April 26, 2025

January 25, 2025

April 27, 2024

Amount

Y/Y%

Amount

Y/Y%

Amount

Y/Y%

Product

$    20,752

10 %

$    20,321

25 %

$    18,876

29 %

Services

20,915

5 %

20,947

8 %

19,898

14 %

Total

$    41,667

7 %

$    41,268

16 %

$    38,774

21 %

We expect 51% of total RPO at April 26, 2025 to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months.

 

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

DEFERRED REVENUE

(In millions)

April 26, 2025

January 25, 2025

April 27, 2024

Deferred revenue:

Product

$       13,170

$       13,033

$       12,856

Services

14,821

14,762

14,619

Total

$       27,991

$       27,795

$       27,475

Reported as:

Current

$       16,081

$       15,999

$       15,751

Noncurrent

11,910

11,796

11,724

Total

$       27,991

$       27,795

$       27,475

 

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

DIVIDENDS PAID AND REPURCHASES OF COMMON STOCK

(In millions, except per-share amounts)

DIVIDENDS

STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

TOTAL

Quarter Ended

Per Share

Amount

Shares

Weighted-
Average Price
per Share

Amount

Amount

Fiscal 2025

April 26, 2025

$             0.41

$          1,627

25

$          59.78

$          1,504

$          3,131

January 25, 2025

$             0.40

$          1,593

21

$          58.58

$          1,236

$          2,829

October 26, 2024

$             0.40

$          1,592

40

$          49.56

$          2,003

$          3,595

Fiscal 2024

July 27, 2024

$             0.40

$          1,606

43

$          46.80

$          2,002

$          3,608

April 27, 2024

$             0.40

$          1,615

26

$          49.22

$          1,256

$          2,871

January 27, 2024

$             0.39

$          1,583

25

$          49.54

$          1,254

$          2,837

October 28, 2023

$             0.39

$          1,580

23

$          54.53

$          1,252

$          2,832

 

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

 

GAAP TO NON-GAAP NET INCOME

(In millions)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

April 26,
2025

April 27,
2024

April 26,
2025

April 27,
2024

GAAP net income

$         2,491

$         1,886

$         7,630

$         8,158

Adjustments to cost of sales:

Share-based compensation expense

152

139

434

381

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

263

249

917

605

Acquisition/divestiture-related costs

17

12

53

13

Supplier component remediation charge (adjustment)

(7)

—

(7)

—

Total adjustments to GAAP cost of sales

425

400

1,397

999

Adjustments to operating expenses:

Share-based compensation expense

778

665

2,222

1,877

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

244

297

774

430

Acquisition/divestiture-related costs

197

264

687

403

Russia-Ukraine war costs

—

(10)

—

(12)

Significant asset impairments and restructurings

34

542

709

677

Total adjustments to GAAP operating expenses

1,253

1,758

4,392

3,375

Adjustments to interest and other income (loss), net:

(Gains) and losses on investments

19

(7)

(72)

132

Total adjustments to GAAP interest and other income (loss), net

19

(7)

(72)

132

Total adjustments to GAAP income before provision for income taxes

1,697

2,151

5,717

4,506

Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

(357)

(484)

(1,256)

(1,045)

Significant tax matters (1)

—

—

(829)

—

Total adjustments to GAAP provision for income taxes

(357)

(484)

(2,085)

(1,045)

Non-GAAP net income

$         3,831

$         3,553

$       11,262

$       11,619

(1) The nine months ended April 26, 2025 includes a $720 million benefit due to an August 2024 U.S. Tax Court decision regarding the U.S. taxation of deemed foreign dividends in the transition year of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

 

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

 

GAAP TO NON-GAAP EPS

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

April 26,
2025

April 27,
2024

April 26,
2025

April 27,
2024

GAAP EPS

$           0.62

$           0.46

$           1.91

$           2.00

Adjustments to GAAP:

Share-based compensation expense

0.23

0.20

0.66

0.55

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

0.13

0.13

0.42

0.25

Acquisition/divestiture-related costs

0.05

0.07

0.18

0.10

Significant asset impairments and restructurings

0.01

0.13

0.18

0.17

(Gains) and losses on investments

—

—

(0.02)

0.03

Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

(0.09)

(0.12)

(0.31)

(0.26)

Significant tax matters

—

—

(0.21)

—

Non-GAAP EPS

$           0.96

$           0.88

$           2.81

$           2.85

Amounts may not sum due to rounding.

 

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

 

GROSS MARGINS, OPERATING EXPENSES, OPERATING MARGINS, INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (LOSS), NET, AND NET INCOME

(In millions, except percentages)

Three Months Ended

April 26, 2025

Product
Gross
Margin

Services
Gross
Margin

Total
Gross
Margin

Operating
Expenses

Y/Y

Operating
Income

Y/Y

Interest
and
other
income
(loss),
net

Net
Income

Y/Y

GAAP amount

$ 6,686

$ 2,592

$ 9,278

$ 6,076

— %

$ 3,202

46 %

$ (255)

$ 2,491

32 %

% of revenue

64.4 %

68.7 %

65.6 %

42.9 %

22.6 %

(1.8) %

17.6 %

Adjustments to GAAP amounts:

Share-based compensation expense

67

85

152

778

930

—

930

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

263

—

263

244

507

—

507

Acquisition/divestiture-related costs

4

13

17

197

214

—

214

Supplier component remediation charge (adjustment)

(7)

—

(7)

—

(7)

—

(7)

Significant asset impairments and restructurings

—

—

—

34

34

—

34

(Gains) and losses on investments

—

—

—

—

—

19

19

Income tax effect/significant tax matters

—

—

—

—

—

—

(357)

Non-GAAP amount

$ 7,013

$ 2,690

$ 9,703

$ 4,823

12 %

$ 4,880

12 %

$ (236)

$ 3,831

8 %

% of revenue

67.6 %

71.3 %

68.6 %

34.1 %

34.5 %

(1.7) %

27.1 %

               

Three Months Ended

April 27, 2024

Product
Gross
Margin

Services
Gross
Margin

Total
Gross
Margin

Operating
Expenses

Operating

Income

Interest
and
other
income
(loss),
net

Net

Income

GAAP amount

$   5,729

$   2,544

$   8,273

$   6,082

$   2,191

$        44

$   1,886

% of revenue

63.5 %

69.2 %

65.1 %

47.9 %

17.2 %

0.3 %

14.8 %

Adjustments to GAAP amounts:

Share-based compensation expense

57

82

139

665

804

—

804

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

249

—

249

297

546

—

546

Acquisition/divestiture-related costs

4

8

12

264

276

—

276

Significant asset impairments and restructurings

—

—

—

542

542

—

542

Russia-Ukraine war costs

—

—

—

(10)

(10)

—

(10)

(Gains) and losses on investments

—

—

—

—

—

(7)

(7)

Income tax effect/significant tax matters

—

—

—

—

—

—

(484)

Non-GAAP amount

$   6,039

$   2,634

$   8,673

$   4,324

$   4,349

$        37

$   3,553

% of revenue

66.9 %

71.6 %

68.3 %

34.0 %

34.2 %

0.3 %

28.0 %

Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

 

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

 

GROSS MARGINS, OPERATING EXPENSES, OPERATING MARGINS, INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (LOSS), NET, AND NET INCOME

(In millions, except percentages)

Nine Months Ended

April 26, 2025

Product
Gross
Margin

Services
Gross
Margin

Total
Gross
Margin

Operating
Expenses

Y/Y

Operating
Income

Y/Y

Interest
and

 other
income
(loss),
net

Net
Income

Y/Y

GAAP amount

$ 19,795

$ 7,715

$ 27,510

$ 18,837

14 %

$ 8,673

(9) %

$ (572)

$ 7,630

(6) %

% of revenue

64.4 %

68.5 %

65.5 %

44.9 %

20.7 %

(1.4) %

18.2 %

Adjustments to GAAP amounts:

Share-based compensation expense

189

245

434

2,222

2,656

—

2,656

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

917

—

917

774

1,691

—

1,691

Acquisition/divestiture-related costs

12

41

53

687

740

—

740

Supplier component remediation charge (adjustment)

(7)

—

(7)

—

(7)

—

(7)

Significant asset impairments and restructurings

—

—

—

709

709

—

709

(Gains) and losses on investments

—

—

—

—

—

(72)

(72)

Income tax effect/significant tax matters

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,085)

Non-GAAP amount

$ 20,906

$ 8,001

$ 28,907

$ 14,445

10 %

$ 14,462

4 %

$ (644)

$ 11,262

(3) %

% of revenue

68.0 %

71.1 %

68.9 %

34.4 %

34.4 %

(1.5) %

26.8 %

               

Nine Months Ended

April 27, 2024

Product
Gross
Margin

Services
Gross
Margin

Total
Gross
Margin

Operating
Expenses

Operating

Income

Interest
and
other
income
(loss),
net

Net

Income

GAAP amount

$ 18,700

$   7,347

$ 26,047

$ 16,484

$   9,563

$      275

$   8,158

% of revenue

63.6 %

68.2 %

64.9 %

41.0 %

23.8 %

0.7 %

20.3 %

Adjustments to GAAP amounts:

Share-based compensation expense

157

224

381

1,877

2,258

—

2,258

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

605

—

605

430

1,035

—

1,035

Acquisition/divestiture-related costs

5

8

13

403

416

—

416

Significant asset impairments and restructurings

—

—

—

677

677

—

677

Russia-Ukraine war costs

—

—

—

(12)

(12)

—

(12)

(Gains) and losses on investments

—

—

—

—

—

132

132

Income tax effect/significant tax matters

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1,045)

Non-GAAP amount

$ 19,467

$   7,579

$ 27,046

$ 13,109

$ 13,937

$      407

$ 11,619

% of revenue

66.2 %

70.4 %

67.3 %

32.6 %

34.7 %

1.0 %

28.9 %

Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

 

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

 

EFFECTIVE TAX RATE

(In percentages)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

April 26,
2025

April 27,
2024

April 26,
2025

April 27,
2024

GAAP effective tax rate

15.5 %

15.6 %

5.8 %

17.1 %

Total adjustments to GAAP provision for income taxes

2.0 %

3.4 %

12.7 %

1.9 %

Non-GAAP effective tax rate

17.5 %

19.0 %

18.5 %

19.0 %

 

GAAP TO NON-GAAP GUIDANCE

Q4 FY 2025

Gross Margin Rate

Operating Margin Rate

Earnings per Share (1)

GAAP

64.5% –65.5%

22% – 23%

$0.62 – $0.67

Estimated adjustments for:

Share-based compensation expense

1.0 %

6.5 %

$0.18 – $0.19

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and acquisition/divestiture-related costs

2.0 %

4.5 %

$0.12 – $0.13

Significant asset impairments and restructurings(2)

—

0.5 %

$0.01 – $0.02

Non-GAAP

67.5% – 68.5%

33.5% – 34.5%

$0.96 – $0.98

 

FY 2025

Earnings per Share (1)

GAAP

$2.53 – $2.58

Estimated adjustments for:

Share-based compensation expense

$0.69 – $0.70

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and acquisition/divestiture-related costs

$0.60 – $0.61

Significant asset impairments and restructurings(2)

$0.14 – $0.15

(Gains) and losses on investments

($0.01)

Significant tax matters

($0.21)

Non-GAAP

$3.77 – $3.79

(1) Estimated adjustments to GAAP earnings per share are shown after income tax effects.

(2) Reflects charges related to a restructuring plan announced on August 14, 2024. We expect this plan to be substantially completed by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2026.

Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

Except as noted above, this guidance does not include the effects of any future acquisitions/divestitures, significant asset impairments and restructurings, significant litigation settlements and other contingencies, gains and losses on investments, significant tax matters, or other items, which may or may not be significant.

Forward Looking Statements, Non-GAAP Information and Additional Information

This release may be deemed to contain forward-looking statements, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding future events (such as the demand for our technologies, the momentum we are seeing with AI and how it is fueled, and our operational discipline and its impact on generating strong cash flows) and the future financial performance of Cisco (including the guidance for Q4 FY 2025 and full year FY 2025) that involve risks and uncertainties, such as the actual impact of tariffs on our guidance for Q4 FY2025 and full year FY2025. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are only predictions and may differ materially from actual future events or results due to a variety of factors, including: business and economic conditions and growth trends in the networking industry, our customer markets and various geographic regions; global economic conditions and uncertainties in the geopolitical environment; our development and use of artificial intelligence; overall information technology spending; the growth and evolution of the Internet and levels of capital spending on Internet-based systems; variations in customer demand for products and services, including sales to the service provider market, cloud, enterprise and other customer markets; the return on our investments in certain key priority areas, and in certain geographical locations, as well as maintaining leadership in Networking and services; the timing of orders and manufacturing and customer lead times; supply constraints; changes in customer order patterns or customer mix; insufficient, excess or obsolete inventory; variability of component costs; variations in sales channels, product costs or mix of products sold; our ability to successfully acquire businesses and technologies and to successfully integrate and operate these acquired businesses and technologies; our ability to achieve expected benefits of our partnerships; increased competition in our product and services markets, including the data center market; dependence on the introduction and market acceptance of new product offerings and standards; rapid technological and market change; manufacturing and sourcing risks; product defects and returns; litigation involving patents, other intellectual property, antitrust, stockholder and other matters, and governmental investigations; our ability to achieve the benefits of restructurings and possible changes in the size and timing of related charges; cyber attacks, data breaches or other incidents; vulnerabilities and critical security defects; our ability to protect personal data; evolving regulatory uncertainty; terrorism; natural catastrophic events (including as a result of global climate change); any pandemic or epidemic; our ability to achieve the benefits anticipated from our investments in sales, engineering, service, marketing and manufacturing activities; our ability to recruit and retain key personnel; our ability to manage financial risk, and to manage expenses during economic downturns; risks related to the global nature of our operations, including our operations in emerging markets; currency fluctuations and other international factors; changes in provision for income taxes, including changes in tax laws and regulations or adverse outcomes resulting from examinations of our income tax returns; potential volatility in operating results; and other factors listed in Cisco’s most recent reports on Forms 10-Q and 10-K filed on February 18, 2025 and September 5, 2024, respectively. The financial information contained in this release should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Cisco’s most recent reports on Forms 10-Q and 10-K as each may be amended from time to time. Cisco’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended April 26, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of Cisco’s operating results for any future periods. Any projections in this release are based on limited information currently available to Cisco, which is subject to change. Although any such projections and the factors influencing them will likely change, Cisco will not necessarily update the information, since Cisco will only provide guidance at certain points during the year. Such information speaks only as of the date of this release.

This release includes non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP gross margins, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income and margin, non-GAAP effective tax rates, non-GAAP interest and other income (loss), net, and non-GAAP net income per share data for the periods presented. It also includes future estimated ranges for gross margin, operating margin, tax provision rate and EPS on a non-GAAP basis.

These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Cisco believes that non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Cisco’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and that these measures should only be used to evaluate Cisco’s results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.

Cisco believes that the presentation of non-GAAP measures when shown in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures, provides useful information to investors and management regarding financial and business trends relating to its financial condition and its historical and projected results of operations.

For its internal budgeting process, Cisco’s management uses financial statements that do not include, when applicable, share-based compensation expense, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, acquisition/divestiture-related costs, significant asset impairments and restructurings, significant litigation settlements and other contingencies, Russia–Ukraine war costs, gains and losses on investments, the income tax effects of the foregoing and significant tax matters. Cisco’s management also uses the foregoing non-GAAP measures, in addition to the corresponding GAAP measures, in reviewing the financial results of Cisco. In prior periods, Cisco has excluded other items that it no longer excludes for purposes of its non-GAAP financial measures. From time to time in the future there may be other items that Cisco may exclude for purposes of its internal budgeting process and in reviewing its financial results. For additional information on the items excluded by Cisco from one or more of its non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the Form 8-K regarding this release furnished today to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

About Cisco

Cisco (NASDAQ: CSCO) is the worldwide technology leader that is revolutionizing the way organizations connect and protect in the AI era. For more than 40 years, Cisco has securely connected the world. With its industry leading AI-powered solutions and services, Cisco enables its customers, partners and communities to unlock innovation, enhance productivity and strengthen digital resilience. With purpose at its core, Cisco remains committed to creating a more connected and inclusive future for all. Discover more on The Newsroom and follow us on X at @Cisco.

Copyright © 2025 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. Third-party trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. This document is Cisco Public Information.

RSS Feed for Cisco: https://newsroom.cisco.com/rss-feeds

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SOURCE Cisco Systems, Inc.

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ZentLaw Introduces AI-Native Subscription Legal Services, Powered by Zent.AI’s Context-Driven Agentic AI Capabilities

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New AI Subscription Solutions Provide Enterprises with Tailored Ongoing Legal Services Support, Leveraging Context-Driven AI & Guided by Industry-Leading Legal Talent

SUNNYVALE, Calif., Oct. 29, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — ZentLaw, the leader in innovative legal solutions, today announced the expansion of Zent.AI, the AI-native Alternative Legal Service Provider (ALSP), with the addition of AI-enhanced Subscription legal services. The offering combines the value and efficiency of ZentLaw’s sector-leading Subscription solutions, which have been entrusted by leading enterprises and organizations for over two decades, with the advanced AI capabilities of Zent.AI.

With ZentLaw’s AI-native Subscription options, corporate and institutional legal teams access the benefits of the Subscription model, combined with the power of Zent.AI. The Zent.AI solution, which debuted in 2025, offers optionality by design, including its curated tech stack for legal teams; its legal engineering resources; and now, its proprietary agentic AI technology based on ZentLaw’s decades of institutional knowledge and best practices, all guided by ZentLaw’s legal professionals and aligned to unique client needs.

Nearly 25 years ago, ZentLaw broke the mold in the legal industry with the introduction of its ground-breaking enterprise Subscription legal services solutions, which allow legal teams to access stellar expertise at a value while achieving sustainable ROI. With ZentLaw’s AI-native Subscriptions, legal teams are able to further reduce overhead by combining full-time or fractional legal talent with Zent.AI’s technology to deliver a solution optimized for efficiency and quality. With Zent.AI’s Subscription legal services solution, legal teams can truly access Expertise at Scale™.

“The combination of cutting-edge legal technology with legal services has been native to ZentLaw for decades. Long before LegalTech became a thriving segment, we were incubating technology through our in-house labs, and incorporated our proprietary legal chatbots into our Subscription plans over a decade ago. The addition of AI-native Subscription legal services to our Zent.AI offering is a continuation of our ongoing leadership in innovative legal services,” said Monica Zent, Founder and CEO, ZentLaw. “As AI enhances velocity, we also know that speed isn’t the only variable. Since launching Zent.AI, we’ve seen how our experience in matching people with culture is especially essential in the delivery of AI-native legal services. With our longstanding institutional knowledge, we curate the right mix of tech and talent to fit each organization’s unique needs.”

The expansion of its AI-native offerings comes as ZentLaw prepares to celebrate its 25th anniversary next year. ZentLaw was founded in 2002 by Monica Zent, an award-winning longtime industry visionary who was also among California Legal Awards’ 2026 finalists for Innovation in Tech & AI. An industry thought leader, guest speaker and event moderator, Zent is an advisor to a number of LegalTech companies and part of the Founding Advisory Board for Chief LegalX, the invite-only community for innovative C-suite and executive leaders shaping the future of AI and LegalTech.

Since its inception, ZentLaw has been a pioneer of the ALSP model, initiating ground-breaking offerings such as Subscriptions and Flexible Legal Talent; delivering Legal Operations solutions before the category was widely known; offering virtual resourcing decades before remote work became prevalent; and incubating early legal technology through its in-house labs. The trusted source for innovative legal solutions for the Fortune 100, Fortune 500, Leading AM 100 law firms, the world’s leading institutions, and government organizations for over two decades, ZentLaw continues to define the future of legal services for the AI era.

About ZentLaw

ZentLaw is a leading alternative legal service provider (ALSP) of innovative solutions to legal teams nationwide, serving a client base consisting of Fortune-listed companies, AM-listed law firms as well as government institutions and municipalities. Founded by attorney, businesswoman, entrepreneur, and industry pioneer Monica Zent, ZentLaw broke the mold in 2002 by serving as one of a few catalysts introducing the legal market to the ALSP model and offering tech-enabled solutions, on-demand Flexible Legal Talent, Subscription-based legal services and Legal Operations expertise to enterprise and institutional clients. In 2025, ZentLaw debuted Zent.AI, the AI-native ALSP, delivering Expertise at Scale™. For more information, visit https://zentlawgroup.com/

Media contact: pr@zentlaw.com

 

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SOURCE ZentLaw

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DTE Energy and sonnen Launch Michigan’s First Residential Battery Virtual Power Plant Pilot to Explore New Ways to Lower Energy Costs

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The two-year pilot is a first step toward how connected home batteries can reduce grid costs, improve reliability and support long-term affordability for Michiganders.

ANN ARBOR, Mich. , Oct. 29, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — DTE Energy and sonnen today announced the launch of Michigan’s first residential battery virtual power plant (VPP) pilot at Veridian at County Farm, an innovative carbon-neutral community developed by Thrive Collaborative. The pilot is a first step toward showing how connected home batteries can be used to reduce energy costs, improve reliability and create a more flexible electric grid while delivering greater value for customers.

Approved by the Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC), the two-year pilot will virtually connect nearly 100 homes through sonnen battery systems and VPP technology. By coordinating individual residential batteries as an additional grid resource, DTE will evaluate how this approach could ultimately help meet growing energy demand while supporting reliability and affordability goals for customers. This approach aligns with recent MPSC recommendations encouraging greater use of distributed energy resources and existing assets to help lower energy costs for Michigan families.

“Across Michigan, families are feeling the pressure of higher costs for groceries, housing, childcare and other everyday necessities, and we know affordability matters more than ever,” said Joi Harris, president and chief executive officer of DTE Energy. “That’s why we’re exploring innovative ways to make better use of energy resources. This pilot is an opportunity to test an approach that could ultimately provide a lower-cost way to meet growing energy needs and strengthen reliability. It’s exactly the kind of forward-thinking approach that has the potential to help keep energy affordable for customers over the long term.”

Through the pilot, DTE will evaluate how residential VPPs could ultimately help lower costs, support high demand periods and create new opportunities to deliver customer value. Insights from the pilot will help determine how residential virtual power plants could support a more affordable and clean energy future in Michigan. “Veridian was designed from the outset around a fundamentally different approach to energy,” said Matt Grocoff, founder of Thrive Collaborative. “This pilot marks a historic moment for Michigan as DTE’s first VPP pilot project, and a defining moment for Veridian. We’re incredibly proud that this community can serve as the place where this vision can move from concept to reality, and grateful to everyone involved for helping bring it to life.”

Veridian is located on 14 acres adjacent to County Farm Park, features 170 mixed-income homes and is built to be fossil fuel-free, with each home designed to operate as a resilient, self-balancing energy ecosystem. Every home is equipped with sonnen battery systems, and the community brings together geothermal energy, advanced electric heat pumps, EV-ready charging, all-electric appliances and rooftop solar arrays to create an integrated, all-electric model for sustainable living.

The pilot represents the next chapter in Veridian’s energy playbook. For several years, sonnen and Thrive Collaborative have been working toward a vision of making Veridian a model for community-based residential VPPs in Michigan. “The Veridian VPP pilot will be a true demonstration of the decentralized, digitalized and decarbonized energy system of the future,” said Blake Richetta, chairman and chief executive officer of sonnen Inc. “By coordinating intelligent batteries across an entire community, we are turning individual home batteries into a pooled, grid-interactive resource that responds to grid needs in real time. We’re proud to partner with DTE, a world-class utility and a pleasure to work with. Their innovative spirit and firm resolve are making Michigan’s first grid-interactive VPP community a reality, and that is a major achievement.”

VPPs can help utilities meet energy needs by coordinating resources such as batteries and other smart technologies. As electricity demand increases, this approach has the potential to improve reliability, reduce system costs and create long-term affordability benefits for customers. This concept aligns with recent recommendations from the MPSC to maximize existing grid resources and expand opportunities for distributed energy participation as a way to lower energy costs for Michigan families.

sonnen’s VPP architecture continues to gain recognition for its role in advancing the capabilities of residential energy storage. The VPP at Veridian was nominated for the Michigan Energy Innovation Council’s (EIBC) Project of the Year award, as part of its 14th Annual Michigan Energy Innovators Gala. sonnen was also recently named a 2026 POWER Awards finalist for its Wattsmart Battery Program with Rocky Mountain Power.

About DTE Energy
DTE Energy (NYSE:DTE) is a Detroit-based diversified energy company involved in the development and management of energy-related businesses and services nationwide. Its operating units include an electric company serving 2.3 million customers in Southeast Michigan and a natural gas company serving 1.4 million customers across Michigan. The DTE portfolio also includes energy businesses focused on custom energy solutions, renewable energy generation, and energy marketing and trading. DTE has continued to accelerate its carbon reduction goals to meet aggressive targets and is committed to serving with its energy through volunteerism, education and employment initiatives, philanthropy, emission reductions and economic progress. Information about DTE is available at dteenergy.com, empoweringmichigan.com, x.com/DTE_Energy and facebook.com/dteenergy. 

About sonnen:
sonnen Inc is a leading manufacturer of smart energy storage systems for residential applications, and a pioneer of the residential battery based virtual power plant. The sonnen VPP is nationally recognized as a blueprint for the decentralized, digitalized, decarbonized energy system of the future. sonnen has received many internationally recognized awards celebrating our technological achievement. Learn more at: www.sonnenusa.com.

About Thrive Collaborative:
THRIVE Collaborative is an Ann Arbor, MI based real estate development, design, building and consulting firm dedicated to creating the life enhancing communities and cities needed for the 22nd Century. THRIVE’s mission is to accelerate the shift towards beautiful, healthy, and environmentally responsive design and lead the transformation to a truly sustainable human-built environment that is socially just, nature rich and ecologically restorative.

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SOURCE DTE Energy

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Rivvor Debuts Valen™ Edge Series: Wireless, Wire-Free Compute for AI Inference at OCP 2026

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First live demo of a cable-free rack whose blades connect over mmWave wireless corridors. Built in 11 months for AI inference at the edge.

ROSEVILLE, Calif., Oct. 29, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Rivvor, the deep-tech start-up building wireless interconnect for AI data centers and corporate HPC, today recapped the debut of its wireless AI inference system at the 2026 OCP Global Summit in San Jose. Rivvor ran the first live public demonstration of the Valen™ Edge Series Contactless Modular Compute System, a wire-free edge compute rack whose blades connect through engineered mmWave wireless corridors. No cables. No connectors.

Valen went from concept to working system in 11 months, and the team fielded questions from hyperscalers, networking companies, and data center operators.

Why cables are the bottleneck

Power, cooling and interconnect now compete for the same space inside AI systems. Every high-speed link adds cables, connector fields, and mated interfaces that take up space, slow service, and lock network topology to the hardware.

Wireless scale-up networking for AI inference

Valen replaces the cables between blades with wireless corridors, so topology becomes software:

Scale-up without cables. Blades connect through mmWave corridors inside the rack.Software-defined topology. Connections change in software to match inference workloads.More bandwidth, no extra cables. More corridors add capacity without cable volume.Built to work alongside copper and optics. Wireless links add paths where cables run out of headroom.Designed to route around congestion. Software shifts traffic onto open corridors when cabled paths saturate.

Valen Edge Series specs: what ran at OCP

Spec

Valen today (3-blade system)

Blades

3 AMD Ryzen blades, 128 GB RAM each

Interconnect

mmWave wireless corridors, blade-to-blade

Per-link throughput

15 Gbps

Links per blade

7

Aggregate rack bandwidth

300+ Gbps

Latency

250 ns, application memory to application memory

Cables or connectors between blades

None

Latency dropped from 1,600 ns round trip in an enclosed rack in June to 250 ns application memory to application memory today, driven by Rivvor’s low-latency baseband.

“Cables were never built for how AI needs to scale,” said Nazym Paltachev, CEO and Co-Founder of Rivvor. “Eleven months from idea to a live wireless system. Now we take it into the field.”

From mmWave to sub-THz wireless interconnect

Valen’s mmWave corridors are the first step. Next, Rivvor moves to sub-THz Bounded Electromagnetic Corridors (BEC) in the 100 to 500 GHz range on its own ASIC, designed to scale to 400+ Gbps per link in higher-density systems. Rivvor presented the architecture in its poster “Cable-Free: Bounded Electromagnetic Corridors for Rack-Scale AI Systems” at the OCP Future Technologies Symposium.

“mmWave is where we start, not where we stop,” said Timour Paltachev, Chief Science & Product Officer and Co-Founder of Rivvor. “Same corridors, same architecture, orders of magnitude more bandwidth.”

Contactless, wire-free compute for physical AI, robotics and space

The same contactless architecture fits anywhere cables limit density, weight, or reliability:

Physical AI and robotics. No connector wear, and modules are simple to swap, including by robots.Space and orbital compute. Less cable mass at launch and no mated connectors to fail in orbit.Rugged and expeditionary edge. Nothing exposed to dust, sand, or vibration in field operations.AI data centers. Denser racks with more room for power and cooling.

“Every connector is a point of failure,” said Konstantin Tiutin, CTO and Co-Founder of Rivvor. “Valen has none between its blades. Change the mission, change the connections.”

See Valen live at Rivvor’s Demo Night on November 12, 2026, at TBS Design Gallery in Santa Clara: rivvor.com/events.

About Rivvor

Founded in 2025 and headquartered in Roseville, California, Rivvor builds wireless interconnect platforms for AI data centers, corporate HPC, and edge compute, from today’s mmWave corridor systems to sub-THz Bounded Electromagnetic Corridors. The company was co-founded by Nazym Paltachev, Timour Paltachev (AMD, DOE exascale programs), and Konstantin Tiutin. Rivvor is a member of the Open Compute Project.

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SOURCE Rivvor, Inc.

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