Technology
IBM RELEASES FOURTH-QUARTER RESULTS
Published
1 year agoon
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Double-digit Software revenue growth; Free cash flow well-exceeds full-year expectation
ARMONK, N.Y., Jan. 29, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — IBM (NYSE: IBM) today announced fourth-quarter 2024 earnings results.
“We closed the year with double-digit revenue growth in Software for the quarter, led by further acceleration in Red Hat. Clients globally continue to turn to IBM to transform with AI. Our generative AI book of business now stands at more than $5 billion inception-to-date, up nearly $2 billion quarter over quarter,” said Arvind Krishna, IBM chairman, president and chief executive officer. “Three years ago, we laid out a vision for a faster-growing, more-profitable IBM. I’m proud of the work the IBM team has done to meet or exceed our commitments. With our focused strategy, enhanced portfolio, and culture of innovation, we’re well-positioned for 2025 and beyond and expect revenue growth of at least five percent and free cash flow of about $13.5 billion this year.”
Fourth-Quarter Highlights
Revenue
– Revenue of $17.6 billion, up 1 percent, up 2 percent at constant currency
– Software revenue up 10 percent, up 11 percent at constant currency
– Consulting revenue down 2 percent, down 1 percent at constant currency
– Infrastructure revenue down 8 percent, down 6 percent at constant currency
Profit
– Gross Profit Margin: GAAP: 59.5 percent, up 40 basis points; Operating (Non-GAAP): 60.6 percent, up 50 basis points
Full-Year Highlights
Revenue
– Revenue of $62.8 billion, up 1 percent, up 3 percent at constant currency
– Software revenue up 8 percent, up 9 percent at constant currency
– Consulting revenue down 1 percent, up 1 percent at constant currency
– Infrastructure revenue down 4 percent, down 3 percent at constant currency
Profit
– Gross Profit Margin: GAAP: 56.7 percent, up 120 basis points; Operating (Non-GAAP): 57.8 percent, up 130 basis points
Cash Flow
– Net cash from operating activities of $13.4 billion; free cash flow of $12.7 billion
FOURTH-QUARTER 2024 INCOME STATEMENT SUMMARY
GAAP results include impact of one-time, non-cash pension settlement charge (1)
Revenue
Gross
Profit
Gross
Profit
Margin
Pre-tax
Income (1)
Pre-tax
Income
Margin (1)
Net
Income (1)
Diluted
Earnings
Per Share (1)
GAAP from
Continuing
Operations
$ 17.6 B
$ 10.4 B
59.5
%
$ 3.3 B
18.8
%
$ 2.9 B
$ 3.11
Year/Year
1
%(2)
2
%
0.4
Pts
(12)
%
-2.8
Pts
(11)
%
(12)
%
Operating
(Non-GAAP)
$ 10.6 B
60.6
%
$ 4.3 B
24.3
%
$ 3.7 B
$ 3.92
Year/Year
2
%
0.5
Pts
2
%
0.4
Pts
3
%
1
%
(1) 2024 GAAP results include the impact of a one-time, non-cash pension settlement charge of $0.4 billion related to the transfer of a
portion of the company’s Non-U.S. defined benefit pension obligations and related plan assets to third-party insurers in October 2024.
(2) 2% at constant currency.
“With strong performance across our Software portfolio, we continue to drive solid fundamentals within our business,” said James Kavanaugh, IBM senior vice president and chief financial officer. “As a result, we generated $12.7 billion in free cash flow, far-outpacing our expectation for the year. Continued strength in operating profitability and free cash flow fuels our ability to invest for the future while returning value to shareholders through dividends.”
Segment Results for Fourth Quarter
Software — revenues of $7.9 billion, up 10.4 percent, up 11.5 percent at constant currency:
– Hybrid Platform & Solutions up 11 percent, up 12 percent at constant currency
— Red Hat up 16 percent, up 17 percent at constant currency
— Automation up 15 percent, up 16 percent at constant currency
— Data & AI up 4 percent, up 5 percent at constant currency
— Security up 4 percent, up 5 percent at constant currency
– Transaction Processing up 10 percent, up 11 percent at constant currency
Consulting — revenues of $5.2 billion, down 2.0 percent, down 1.1 percent at constant currency:
– Business Transformation up 1 percent, up 2 percent at constant currency
– Technology Consulting down 7 percent, down 6 percent at constant currency
– Application Operations down 4 percent, down 3 percent at constant currency
Infrastructure — revenues of $4.3 billion, down 7.6 percent, down 6.0 percent at constant currency:
– Hybrid Infrastructure down 10 percent, down 8 percent at constant currency
— IBM Z down 21 percent, down 20 percent at constant currency
— Distributed Infrastructure flat, up 2 percent at constant currency
– Infrastructure Support down 2 percent, flat at constant currency
Financing — revenues of $0.2 billion, down 2.5 percent, down 0.5 percent at constant currency
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
In the fourth quarter, the company generated net cash from operating activities of $4.3 billion, down $0.1 billion year to year. IBM’s free cash flow was $6.2 billion, up $0.1 billion year to year. The company returned $1.5 billion to shareholders in dividends in the fourth quarter.
For the year, the company generated net cash from operating activities of $13.4 billion, down $0.5 billion year to year. Net cash from operating activities excluding IBM financing receivables was $13.9 billion, up $1.2 billion. IBM’s free cash flow was $12.7 billion, up $1.5 billion year to year.
IBM ended the fourth quarter with $14.8 billion of cash, restricted cash and marketable securities, up $1.3 billion from year-end 2023. Debt, including IBM Financing debt of $12.1 billion, totaled $55.0 billion, down $1.6 billion since year-end 2023.
Full-Year 2024 Results
FULL-YEAR 2024 INCOME STATEMENT SUMMARY
GAAP results include impacts of one-time, non-cash pension settlement charges (1)
Revenue
Gross
Profit
Gross
Profit
Margin
Pre-tax
Income (1)
Pre-tax
Income
Margin (1)
Net
Income (1)
Diluted
Earnings
Per Share (1)
GAAP from
Continuing
Operations
$ 62.8 B
$ 35.6 B
56.7
%
$ 5.8 B
9.2
%
$ 6.0 B
$ 6.42
Year/Year
1
%(2)
4
%
1.2
Pts
(33)
%
-4.8
Pts
(20)
%
(21)
%
Operating
(Non-GAAP)
$ 36.3 B
57.8
%
$ 11.2 B
17.9
%
$ 9.7 B
$ 10.33
Year/Year
4
%
1.3
Pts
9
%
1.2
Pts
9
%
7
%
(1) 2024 GAAP results include the impacts of one-time, non-cash, U.S. and non-U.S. pension settlement charges of $3.1 billion ($2.4 billion
net of tax).
(2) 3% at constant currency
Full-Year 2025 Expectations
Revenue: The company expects full-year constant currency revenue growth of at least 5 percent. At current foreign exchange rates, currency is expected to be about a two-point headwind to growth for the year.
Free cash flow: The company expects about $13.5 billion in free cash flow for the full year.
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
Except for the historical information and discussions contained herein, statements contained in this release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on the company’s current assumptions regarding future business and financial performance. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including, but not limited to, the following: a downturn in economic environment and client spending budgets; a failure of the company’s innovation initiatives; damage to the company’s reputation; risks from investing in growth opportunities; failure of the company’s intellectual property portfolio to prevent competitive offerings and the failure of the company to obtain necessary licenses; the company’s ability to successfully manage acquisitions, alliances and dispositions, including integration challenges, failure to achieve objectives, the assumption of liabilities and higher debt levels; fluctuations in financial results; impact of local legal, economic, political, health and other conditions; the company’s failure to meet growth and productivity objectives; ineffective internal controls; the company’s use of accounting estimates; impairment of the company’s goodwill or amortizable intangible assets; the company’s ability to attract and retain key employees and its reliance on critical skills; impacts of relationships with critical suppliers; product quality issues; impacts of business with government clients; reliance on third-party distribution channels and ecosystems; cybersecurity and data privacy considerations; adverse effects related to climate change and environmental matters; tax matters; legal proceedings and investigatory risks; the company’s pension plans; currency fluctuations and customer financing risks; impact of changes in market liquidity conditions and customer credit risk on receivables; risk factors related to IBM securities; and other risks, uncertainties and factors discussed in the company’s Form 10-Qs, Form 10-K and in the company’s other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or in materials incorporated therein by reference.
Statements in this communication regarding the strategic acquisition that are forward-looking may include projections as to closing date for the transaction, the extent of, and the time necessary to obtain, the regulatory approvals required for the transaction, the anticipated benefits of the transaction, the impact of the transaction on IBM’s business, the synergies from the transaction, and the combined company’s future operating results.
Any forward-looking statement in this release speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Except as required by law, the company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Presentation of Information in this Press Release
For generative AI, book of business includes Software transactional revenue, SaaS Annual Contract Value and Consulting signings. The generative AI book of business is further defined within Exhibit 99.2 in the Form 8-K that includes this press release.
In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding the company’s results as determined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company has also disclosed in this press release the following non-GAAP information, which management believes provides useful information to investors:
IBM results —
adjusting for currency (i.e., at constant currency);
presenting operating (non-GAAP) earnings per share amounts and related income statement items;
free cash flow;
net cash from operating activities excluding IBM Financing receivables;
adjusted EBITDA.
The rationale for management’s use of these non-GAAP measures is included in Exhibit 99.2 in the Form 8-K that includes this press release and is being submitted today to the SEC.
Conference Call and Webcast
IBM’s regular quarterly earnings conference call is scheduled to begin at 5:00 p.m. ET, today. The Webcast may be accessed via a link at https://www.ibm.com/investor/events/earnings-4q24. Presentation charts will be available shortly before the Webcast.
Financial Results Below (certain amounts may not add due to use of rounded numbers; percentages presented are calculated from the underlying whole-dollar amounts).
Contact: IBM
Sarah Meron, 347-891-1770
sarah.meron@ibm.com
Tim Davidson, 914-844-7847
tfdavids@us.ibm.com
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL RESULTS
(Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023 (1)
2024
2023 (1)
REVENUE BY SEGMENT
Software
$ 7,924
$ 7,179
$ 27,085
$ 25,011
Consulting
5,175
5,283
20,692
20,884
Infrastructure
4,256
4,604
14,020
14,593
Financing
170
175
713
741
Other
29
141
243
632
TOTAL REVENUE
17,553
17,381
62,753
61,860
GROSS PROFIT
10,439
10,267
35,551
34,300
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
Software
85.0
%
84.1
%
83.7
%
82.9
%
Consulting
28.0
%
28.1
%
27.0
%
26.8
%
Infrastructure
56.9
%
60.8
%
55.8
%
56.1
%
Financing
46.9
%
50.2
%
47.9
%
48.1
%
TOTAL GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
59.5
%
59.1
%
56.7
%
55.4
%
EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME
S,G&A
4,866
4,791
19,688
19,003
R,D&E
1,967
1,748
7,479
6,775
Intellectual property and custom development income
(301)
(242)
(996)
(860)
Other (income) and expense (2)
177
(193)
1,871
(914)
Interest expense
424
405
1,712
1,607
TOTAL EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME
7,133
6,509
29,754
25,610
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
3,306
3,759
5,797
8,690
Pre-tax margin
18.8
%
21.6
%
9.2
%
14.0
%
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes (2)
379
474
(218)
1,176
Effective tax rate
11.5
%
12.6
%
(3.8)
%
13.5
%
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
$ 2,927
$ 3,285
$ 6,015
$ 7,514
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Income/ (loss) from discontinued operations, net of
taxes
(12)
3
8
(12)
NET INCOME (2)
$ 2,915
$ 3,288
$ 6,023
$ 7,502
EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK (2)
Assuming Dilution
Continuing Operations
$ 3.11
$ 3.54
$ 6.42
$ 8.15
Discontinued Operations
$ (0.01)
$ 0.00
$ 0.01
$ (0.01)
TOTAL
$ 3.09
$ 3.55
$ 6.43
$ 8.14
Basic
Continuing Operations
$ 3.16
$ 3.59
$ 6.53
$ 8.25
Discontinued Operations
$ (0.01)
$ 0.00
$ 0.01
$ (0.01)
TOTAL
$ 3.15
$ 3.59
$ 6.53
$ 8.23
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES
OUTSTANDING (M’s)
Assuming Dilution
942.4
927.3
937.2
922.1
Basic
926.0
914.7
921.8
911.2
____________________
(1) Recast to reflect January 2024 segment changes.
(2) 2024 results include the impacts of one-time, non-cash pension settlement charges in the third quarter of $2.7 billion ($2.0 billion net of tax) in the U.S. and
fourth quarter of $0.4 billion in the non-U.S.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions)
At
December 31,
2024
At
December 31,
2023
ASSETS:
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 13,947
$ 13,068
Restricted cash
214
21
Marketable securities
644
373
Notes and accounts receivable – trade, net
6,804
7,214
Short-term financing receivables, net
7,159
6,793
Other accounts receivable, net
947
640
Inventories
1,289
1,161
Deferred costs
959
998
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
2,520
2,639
Total Current Assets
34,482
32,908
Property, plant and equipment, net
5,731
5,501
Operating right-of-use assets, net
3,197
3,220
Long-term financing receivables, net
5,353
5,766
Prepaid pension assets
7,492
7,506
Deferred costs
788
842
Deferred taxes
6,978
6,656
Goodwill
60,706
60,178
Intangibles, net
10,660
11,036
Investments and sundry assets
1,787
1,626
Total Assets
$ 137,175
$ 135,241
LIABILITIES:
Current Liabilities:
Taxes
$ 2,033
$ 2,270
Short-term debt
5,089
6,426
Accounts payable
4,032
4,132
Deferred income
13,907
13,451
Operating lease liabilities
768
820
Other liabilities
7,313
7,022
Total Current Liabilities
33,142
34,122
Long-term debt
49,884
50,121
Retirement-related obligations
9,432
10,808
Deferred income
3,622
3,533
Operating lease liabilities
2,655
2,568
Other liabilities
11,048
11,475
Total Liabilities
109,783
112,628
EQUITY:
IBM Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock
61,380
59,643
Retained earnings
151,163
151,276
Treasury stock – at cost
(169,968)
(169,624)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
(15,269)
(18,761)
Total IBM Stockholders’ Equity
27,307
22,533
Noncontrolling interests
86
80
Total Equity
27,393
22,613
Total Liabilities and Equity
$ 137,175
$ 135,241
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
CASH FLOW
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in Millions)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net Income from Operations
$ 2,915
$ 3,288
$ 6,023
$ 7,502
Pension Settlement Charges
388
–
3,113
–
Depreciation/Amortization of Intangibles (1)
1,112
1,152
4,667
4,395
Stock-based Compensation
345
291
1,311
1,133
Operating assets and liabilities/Other, net (2)
1,824
1,619
(1,238)
(332)
IBM Financing A/R
(2,255)
(1,887)
(431)
1,233
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
$ 4,330
$ 4,463
$ 13,445
$ 13,931
Capital Expenditures, net of payments & proceeds (3)
(422)
(263)
(1,127)
(1,488)
Divestitures, net of cash transferred
(7)
–
698
(4)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(541)
(137)
(3,289)
(5,082)
Marketable Securities / Other Investments, net
(409)
3,236
(1,218)
(496)
Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Investing Activities
$ (1,379)
$ 2,837
$ (4,937)
$ (7,070)
Debt, net of payments & proceeds
(103)
(122)
(880)
4,497
Dividends
(1,546)
(1,518)
(6,147)
(6,040)
Financing – Other
(26)
26
(52)
(226)
Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities
$ (1,675)
$ (1,615)
$ (7,079)
$ (1,769)
Effect of Exchange Rate changes on Cash
(330)
128
(359)
9
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
$ 946
$ 5,814
$ 1,071
$ 5,101
____________________
(1) Includes operating lease right-of-use assets amortization.
(2) The year ended December 31, 2024 includes a $0.7 billion tax effect associated with a one-time, non-cash, U.S. pension settlement
charge in the third-quarter 2024.
(3) The year ended December 31, 2024 includes proceeds of $0.4 billion from the sale of certain QRadar SaaS assets in third-quarter 2024.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
GAAP NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in Billions)
2024
2023
Yr/Yr
2024
2023
Yr/Yr
Net Income as reported (GAAP) (1)
$ 2.9
$ 3.3
$ (0.4)
$ 6.0
$ 7.5
$ (1.5)
Less: Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Income from continuing operations
2.9
3.3
(0.4)
6.0
7.5
(1.5)
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes from continuing ops.
0.4
0.5
(0.1)
(0.2)
1.2
(1.4)
Pre-tax income from continuing operations (GAAP)
3.3
3.8
(0.5)
5.8
8.7
(2.9)
Non-operating adjustments (before tax)
Acquisition-related charges (2)
0.5
0.4
0.1
2.0
1.7
0.3
Non-operating retirement-related costs/(income) (1)
0.5
0.0
0.5
3.5
0.0
3.5
Operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing ops.
4.3
4.2
0.1
11.2
10.3
0.9
Net interest expense
0.3
0.3
0.0
1.0
0.9
0.0
Depreciation/Amortization of non-acquired intangible assets
0.7
0.7
0.0
2.8
2.8
0.1
Stock-based compensation
0.3
0.3
0.1
1.3
1.1
0.2
Workforce rebalancing charges
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.3
Corporate (gains) and charges (3)
0.0
0.0
0.0
(0.6)
(0.1)
(0.6)
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 5.6
$ 5.5
$ 0.1
$ 16.4
$ 15.5
$ 0.9
____________________
(1) 2024 results include the impacts of one-time, non-cash pension settlement charges in the third quarter of $2.7 billion ($2.0 billion net of tax) in the U.S. and fourth
quarter of $0.4 billion in the non-U.S.
(2) Primarily consists of amortization of acquired intangible assets.
(3) Corporate (gains) and charges primarily consists of unique corporate actions such as gains on divestitures and asset sales (e.g., certain QRadar SaaS assets).
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
SEGMENT DATA
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
(Dollars in Millions)
Software
Consulting
Infrastructure
Financing
Revenue
$ 7,924
$ 5,175
$ 4,256
$ 170
Segment Profit
$ 3,102
$ 606
$ 1,063
$ 94
Segment Profit Margin
39.2
%
11.7
%
25.0
%
55.0
%
Change YTY Revenue
10.4
%
(2.0)
%
(7.6)
%
(2.5)
%
Change YTY Revenue – Constant Currency
11.5
%
(1.1)
%
(6.0)
%
(0.5)
%
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 (1)
(Dollars in Millions)
Software
Consulting
Infrastructure
Financing
Revenue
$ 7,179
$ 5,283
$ 4,604
$ 175
Segment Profit
$ 2,649
$ 654
$ 1,299
$ 117
Segment Profit Margin
36.9
%
12.4
%
28.2
%
67.0
%
____________________
(1) Recast to reflect January 2024 segment changes.
Year Ended December 31, 2024
(Dollars in Millions)
Software
Consulting
Infrastructure
Financing
Revenue
$ 27,085
$ 20,692
$ 14,020
$ 713
Segment Profit
$ 8,684
$ 2,054
$ 2,450
$ 348
Segment Profit Margin
32.1
%
9.9
%
17.5
%
48.8
%
Change YTY Revenue
8.3
%
(0.9)
%
(3.9)
%
(3.7)
%
Change YTY Revenue – Constant Currency
9.0
%
0.6
%
(2.7)
%
(2.5)
%
Year Ended December 31, 2023 (1)
(Dollars in Millions)
Software
Consulting
Infrastructure
Financing
Revenue
$ 25,011
$ 20,884
$ 14,593
$ 741
Segment Profit
$ 7,499
$ 2,130
$ 2,828
$ 373
Segment Profit Margin
30.0
%
10.2
%
19.4
%
50.3
%
____________________
(1) Recast to reflect January 2024 segment changes.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
U.S. GAAP TO OPERATING (Non-GAAP) RESULTS RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
Continuing Operations
GAAP
Acquisition-
Related
Adjustments (1)
Retirement-
Related
Adjustments (2)
Tax
Reform
Impacts
Operating
(Non-GAAP)
Gross Profit
$ 10,439
$ 191
$ —
$ —
$ 10,630
Gross Profit Margin
59.5
%
1.1
pts
—
pts
—
pts
60.6
%
S,G&A
$ 4,866
$ (305)
$ —
$ —
$ 4,561
Other (Income) & Expense
177
(2)
(467)
—
(291)
Total Expense & Other (Income)
7,133
(307)
(467)
—
6,359
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations
3,306
498
467
—
4,271
Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing
Operations
18.8
%
2.8
pts
2.7
pts
—
pts
24.3
%
Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes (3)
$ 379
$ 123
$ 58
$ 21
$ 581
Effective Tax Rate
11.5
%
1.5
pts
0.1
pts
0.5
pts
13.6
%
Income from Continuing Operations
$ 2,927
$ 375
$ 408
$ (21)
$ 3,690
Income Margin from Continuing Operations
16.7
%
2.1
pts
2.3
pts
(0.1)
pts
21.0
%
Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing
Operations
$ 3.11
$ 0.40
$ 0.43
$ (0.02)
$ 3.92
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Continuing Operations
GAAP
Acquisition-
Related
Adjustments (1)
Retirement-
Related
Adjustments (2)
Tax
Reform
Impacts
Operating
(Non-GAAP)
Gross Profit
$ 10,267
$ 172
$ —
$ —
$ 10,439
Gross Profit Margin
59.1
%
1.0
pts
—
pts
—
pts
60.1
%
S,G&A
$ 4,791
$ (271)
$ —
$ —
$ 4,520
Other (Income) & Expense
(193)
12
22
—
(159)
Total Expense & Other (Income)
6,509
(259)
22
—
6,272
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations
3,759
431
(22)
—
4,167
Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing
Operations
21.6
%
2.5
pts
(0.1)
pts
—
pts
24.0
%
Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes (3)
$ 474
$ 91
$ 19
$ (4)
$ 580
Effective Tax Rate
12.6
%
0.9
pts
0.5
pts
(0.1)
pts
13.9
%
Income from Continuing Operations
$ 3,285
$ 339
$ (41)
$ 4
$ 3,587
Income Margin from Continuing Operations
18.9
%
2.0
pts
(0.2)
pts
—
pts
20.6
%
Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing
Operations
$ 3.54
$ 0.37
$ (0.04)
$ —
$ 3.87
____________________
(1) Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in process R&D, transaction costs, applicable restructuring and related expenses, tax charges related to acquisition integration and pre-closing
charges, such as financing costs. 2023 also includes a $12 million gain recognized on foreign exchange derivative contracts entered into by the company prior to the acquisition of StreamSets
and webMethods from Software AG.
(2) Includes amortization of prior service costs, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortized actuarial gains/losses, the impacts of any plan curtailments/settlements and pension insolvency
costs and other costs. 2024 also includes the impact of a one-time, non-cash, non-U.S. pension settlement charge of $0.4 billion.
(3) Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same accounting principles applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC 740.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
U.S. GAAP TO OPERATING (Non-GAAP) RESULTS RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Continuing Operations
GAAP
Acquisition-
Related
Adjustments (1)
Retirement-
Related
Adjustments (2)
Tax
Reform
Impacts (3)
Operating
(Non-GAAP)
Gross Profit
$ 35,551
$ 724
$ —
$ —
$ 36,275
Gross Profit Margin
56.7
%
1.2
pts
—
pts
—
pts
57.8
%
S,G&A
$ 19,688
$ (1,159)
$ —
$ —
$ 18,529
Other (Income) & Expense
1,871
(70)
(3,457)
—
(1,656)
Total Expense & Other (Income)
29,754
(1,229)
(3,457)
—
25,068
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations
5,797
1,953
3,457
—
11,207
Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing
Operations
9.2
%
3.1
pts
5.5
pts
—
pts
17.9
%
Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes (4)
$ (218)
$ 497
$ 790
$ 455
$ 1,523
Effective Tax Rate
(3.8)
%
5.1
pts
8.2
pts
4.1
pts
13.6
%
Income from Continuing Operations
$ 6,015
$ 1,456
$ 2,668
$ (455)
$ 9,684
Income Margin from Continuing Operations
9.6
%
2.3
pts
4.3
pts
(0.7)
pts
15.4
%
Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing
Operations
$ 6.42
$ 1.55
$ 2.85
$ (0.49)
$ 10.33
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Continuing Operations
GAAP
Acquisition-
Related
Adjustments (1)
Retirement-
Related
Adjustments (2)
Tax
Reform
Impacts
Operating
(Non-GAAP)
Gross Profit
$ 34,300
$ 631
$ —
$ —
$ 34,931
Gross Profit Margin
55.4
%
1.0
pts
—
pts
—
pts
56.5
%
S,G&A
$ 19,003
$ (1,039)
$ —
$ —
$ 17,964
Other (Income) & Expense
(914)
10
39
—
(866)
Total Expense & Other (Income)
25,610
(1,029)
39
—
24,620
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations
8,690
1,660
(39)
—
10,311
Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing
Operations
14.0
%
2.7
pts
(0.1)
pts
—
pts
16.7
%
Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes (4)
$ 1,176
$ 368
$ (8)
$ (95)
$ 1,441
Effective Tax Rate
13.5
%
1.4
pts
—
pts
(0.9)
pts
14.0
%
Income from Continuing Operations
$ 7,514
$ 1,292
$ (30)
$ 95
$ 8,870
Income Margin from Continuing Operations
12.1
%
2.1
pts
0.0
pts
0.2
pts
14.3
%
Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing
Operations
$ 8.15
$ 1.40
$ (0.03)
$ 0.10
$ 9.62
____________________
(1) Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in process R&D, transaction costs, applicable restructuring and related expenses, tax charges related to acquisition integration and pre-closing
charges, such as financing costs. 2024 and 2023 also include a $68 million loss and a $12 million gain, respectively, recognized on foreign exchange derivative contracts entered into by the company
prior to the acquisition of StreamSets and webMethods from Software AG.
(2) Includes amortization of prior service costs, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortized actuarial gains/losses, the impacts of any plan curtailments/settlements and pension insolvency
costs and other costs. 2024 also includes the impacts of one-time, non-cash, U.S. and non-U.S. pension settlement charges of $3.1 billion ($2.4 billion net of tax).
(3) 2024 includes a net benefit from income taxes due to the resolution of certain tax audit matters.
(4) Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same accounting principles applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC 740.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
GAAP OPERATING CASH FLOW TO FREE CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in Millions)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net Cash from Operations per GAAP
$ 4,330
$ 4,463
$ 13,445
$ 13,931
Less: change in IBM Financing receivables
(2,255)
(1,887)
(431)
1,233
Net cash from operating activities excl. IBM Financing receivables
6,584
6,350
13,876
12,699
Capital Expenditures, net
(422)
(263)
(1,127)
(1,488)
Free Cash Flow
6,163
6,087
12,749
11,210
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
GAAP OPERATING CASH FLOW TO ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in Billions)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
$ 4.3
$ 4.5
$ 13.4
$ 13.9
Add:
Net interest expense
0.3
0.3
1.0
0.9
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes from continuing operations
0.4
0.5
(0.2)
1.2
Less change in:
Financing receivables
(2.3)
(1.9)
(0.4)
1.2
Other assets and liabilities/other, net (1)
1.7
1.6
(1.8)
(0.7)
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 5.6
$ 5.5
$ 16.4
$ 15.5
____________________
(1) Other assets and liabilities/other, net mainly consists of operating assets and liabilities/Other, net in the Cash Flow chart,
workforce rebalancing charges, non-operating impacts and corporate (gains) and charges.
View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ibm-releases-fourth-quarter-results-302363763.html
SOURCE IBM
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Mouser Electronics Explores How Artificial Intelligence Shapes Everyday Technologies and Experiences
Published
22 minutes agoon
April 20, 2026By
SHANGHAI, April 20, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Mouser Electronics, Inc., the authorized global distributor with the newest electronic components and industrial automation products, today announced the first 2026 installment of its Empowering Innovation Together (EIT) technology series, Engineering AI for Daily Life. This installment explores how artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in everyday products and services, from assisted search and messaging tools to healthcare wearables that monitor personal well-being. As AI capabilities expand across consumer and connected devices, engineers continue to design systems that make these technologies more useful, intuitive, and trustworthy in real-world applications.
“AI is quickly moving from experimental technology into products people rely on every day, and engineers play a major role in shaping how it’s applied,” said Jeff Newell, President of Mouser Electronics. “As AI becomes embedded across consumer devices and connected systems, it’s important that these technologies are designed to support human expertise while remaining reliable and trustworthy. This EIT segment helps engineers explore the tools and insights they need to build the next generation of AI-enabled solutions.”
As AI agents and intelligent tools become integrated into homes, connected devices, and digital services, engineers are developing systems that enhance user judgment and keep users in control while maintaining transparency and privacy. New AI-powered platforms already demonstrate this potential – turning simple conversations into complete travel itineraries or providing deeper health insights through connected devices.
On The Tech Between Us podcast, Raymond Yin, Director of Technical Content at Mouser Electronics, and Dr. Marisa Tschopp, Senior Researcher at scip AG in Zurich, examine the new role of AI in human interaction and day-to-day experiences. They explore how AI advancements shape technology-enabled collaboration, including the long-term impact of daily integration and applications for mental health.
“AI is moving beyond experimental settings into the products people rely on every day,” said Yin. “Our first EIT navigates the next era in AI innovation, looking at how to use the technology to enhance people’s abilities and rethink how we can live for the better.”
In addition to the podcast, the EIT series includes an in-depth video, technical articles, a topic-related infographic, as well as subscriber-exclusive content, diving into everyday AI. By examining the range of cases where AI can level up technical expertise, engineers can build a class of tools to help reshape how people think, decide, and create while protecting privacy and control.
Established in 2015, Mouser’s Empowering Innovation Together program is one of the electronic component industry’s most recognized educational programs. To learn more, visit https://www.mouser.com/empowering-innovation/engineering-ai-daily/ and follow Mouser on Facebook, LinkedIn, X, and YouTube.
For more Mouser news and our latest new product introductions, visit https://www.mouser.com/newsroom/.
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SOURCE Mouser Electronics
Technology
The Global Economy Could Split in Very Different Directions by 2050
Published
22 minutes agoon
April 20, 2026By
Research from the BCG Henderson Institute Details Four Plausible Scenarios for the World over the Next 25 Years, Based on Analysis of More Than 100 Megatrends and a Century of Historical Data
BOSTON, April 20, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — The global economy could follow markedly different paths over the next 25 years. For business leaders, the challenge is how to make decisions today while preparing for a wide range of possible futures.
New Scenarios 2050 research from the BCG Henderson Institute (BHI), Boston Consulting Group’s think tank, anticipates four distinct futures that push boundaries but remain plausible. The report explores what each scenario could mean for businesses and how early signals may indicate which direction the world is heading.
Among the findings:
Global GDP growth could slow to about 1.8% or rise to 5.0% annually, with the economy reaching anywhere from 1.6 to 3.4 times today’s size.Global trade could fall to about 35% of GDP—roughly Cold War–era levels—or remain near current levels of about 60%.Defense spending could climb to as much as 7% of global GDP.Low-carbon electricity could account for 55% to 90% of power generation.
The report, Beyond Tomorrow: Four Scenarios for the World of 2050, is based on a century of historical data and analysis of more than 100 megatrends across technology, geopolitics, climate, society, and economics.
“The decisions made in the next 5 years will shape the next 25,” said Nikolaus Lang, global leader of the BCG Henderson Institute and a coauthor of the report. “Too often, the future is framed in extremes—either collapse or abundance. In reality, leaders need to be ready for a range of outcomes and make decisions that hold up across very different conditions.”
Four Plausible Futures Leaders Should Plan For
Each scenario presents a different operating environment for businesses, reflecting the range of conditions leaders may face.
Scenario 1: AI Abundance. Global cooperation on AI standards leads to faster productivity growth, wider access to technology, and abundant low-carbon energy:
Global GDP more than triples, growing by about 5% annually from 2025 to 2050—the highest level across BHI’s four plausible scenarios.Average working hours fall by about 25%, with four- or even three-day workweeks becoming common in some regions.AI-supported advances in new materials and carbon removal put the world on a delayed but credible path to net zero emissions.
Scenario 2: Battling Blocs. Geopolitical tensions divide the world into competing blocs, reducing cooperation and reshaping global trade:
Global trade falls to about 35% of global GDP, down from 57% in 2024—reversing decades of globalization.Defense spending rises to about 7% of global GDP, the highest across BHI’s four scenarios, as countries prioritize security and self-sufficiency.Global GDP growth slows to about 1.8% annually, the lowest across the four scenarios, underpinned by government spending on national security, pensions, and climate mitigation.
Scenario 3: Climate Coalition. A series of extreme weather events in the late 2020s push governments, industries, and consumers to prioritize climate resilience, accelerating the shift to low-carbon energy and infrastructure:
Global warming stabilizes at about 1.8°C.Carbon markets expand globally, with most major economies participating by 2040.The share of fossil fuels in the energy mix falls from 81% today to 35% in 2050, while electricity is generated almost entirely from low-carbon sources.Global GDP growth averages about 2.5% annually, reflecting a focus on the climate transition, slower population growth, and aging societies.
Scenario 4: Digital Darwinism. Rapid technological progress continues under limited regulation, driving strong growth while concentrating wealth and power among leading companies and tech-rich nations:
Global GDP grows at 4% per year, resulting in a near tripling of GDP.The richest 1% holds nearly half of global wealth, while the middle class continues to shrink.Gig-style and short-term contract work expands as AI and automation displace routine knowledge work.Defense spending rises to about 4% of GDP, up from 2.4% in 2024, as the global order becomes more fragmented. At the same time, global trade and supply chains remain open, driven by commercial interests.
What Leaders Can Do Now
Across all four scenarios, the report highlights “low regret” moves that make sense for business leaders today, including:
Enhance structural resilience. Rebalance toward resilience over efficiency to maintain operations in a more volatile environment.Reimagine talent for aging populations and AI. Build strategies for intergenerational work, more flexible roles, and talent mobility—and recruit more widely, especially from emerging labor markets.Build digital flexibility and trust. Take a modular approach to tech and data stacks that accounts for rapidly changing technologies.Sharpen sensing and influencing capabilities. Develop sensing capacities along dimensions like regulation, geopolitics, resources, and technology. Build the capability to act on them quickly.Embrace a broader societal role. Prepare to shoulder more responsibility for workers’ well-being, local resilience, crisis management, and community needs.
“No one can predict exactly what 2050 will look like, but the forces shaping it are already visible,” said Alan Iny, a partner and director at BCG, a BCG Henderson Institute Fellow, and a coauthor of the report. “Planning for a single future is a gamble. The advantage will go to leaders who prepare for multiple futures and act to shape them before the direction of the world is clear.”
Download the publication here: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2026/beyond-tomorrow-four-scenarios-for-the-world-of-2050
Media Contact:
Eric Gregoire
+1 617 850 3783
gregoire.eric@bcg.com
About the BCG Henderson Institute
The BCG Henderson Institute is Boston Consulting Group’s strategy think tank, dedicated to exploring and developing valuable new insights from business, technology, and science by embracing the powerful technology of ideas. The Institute engages leaders in provocative discussion and experimentation to expand the boundaries of business theory and practice and to translate innovative ideas from within and beyond business. For more ideas and inspiration from the Institute, please visit our website and follow us on LinkedIn and X (formerly Twitter).
About Boston Consulting Group
Boston Consulting Group partners with leaders in business and society to tackle their most important challenges and capture their greatest opportunities. BCG was the pioneer in business strategy when it was founded in 1963. Today, we work closely with clients to embrace a transformational approach aimed at benefiting all stakeholders—empowering organizations to grow, build sustainable competitive advantage, and drive positive societal impact.
Our diverse, global teams bring deep industry and functional expertise and a range of perspectives that question the status quo and spark change. BCG delivers solutions through leading-edge management consulting, technology and design, and corporate and digital ventures. We work in a uniquely collaborative model across the firm and throughout all levels of the client organization, fueled by the goal of helping our clients thrive and enabling them to make the world a better place.
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SOURCE Boston Consulting Group (BCG)
Technology
DEKRA Korea to Acquire Global Product Service, Strengthening Consumer Electronics Testing and Certification Capabilities in Korea
Published
1 hour agoon
April 20, 2026By
GIMHAE-SI, South Korea, April 20, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — DEKRA, a leading global provider of testing, inspection, and certification services, today announced it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Global Product Service Co., Ltd (GPS), a prominent South Korean company renowned for its expertise in consumer electronics product testing and certification.
This strategic acquisition will significantly enhance DEKRA Korea’s capabilities within the rapidly growing consumer electronics sector, bringing together DEKRA’s global network and comprehensive service portfolio with GPS’s deep-rooted local knowledge and decades of experience serving South Korea’s leading manufacturers.
GPS has established a strong reputation for its in-depth technical expertise and unwavering commitment to quality, particularly within the consumer electronics market. For many years, GPS has been a trusted partner to major South Korean electronics companies, providing testing and certification services that ensure product safety, performance, and compliance with international standards.
The successful acquisition is a result of the strong collaboration and commitment from both DEKRA and GPS. Key representatives who participated in the signing, embodying this collaboration, were Dr. Kilian Aviles, Executive Vice President of DEKRA Group and Head of Asia Pacific Region; Ming Sheng, Vice President of Automotive Testing, DEKRA China; Young Seok Lee, CEO of Global Product Service Co., Ltd; and Seong Su Kim, Director of Global Product Service Co., Ltd.
“We are thrilled to welcome Global Product Service Co., Ltd to the DEKRA family,” said Dr. Kilian Aviles, Executive Vice President of DEKRA Group and Head of Asia Pacific Region. “This acquisition represents a significant milestone in our growth strategy in South Korea. GPS’s deep understanding of the local market, combined with their specialized expertise in consumer electronics, perfectly complements DEKRA’s global strengths. Together, we will offer unparalleled testing and certification solutions to our clients, empowering them to bring innovative and reliable products to market with greater speed and confidence.”
The integration of GPS into DEKRA Korea will leverage synergies in technology, talent, and market reach. This will enable DEKRA to further support South Korean manufacturers as they navigate complex global regulatory landscapes and strive for excellence in product development and quality assurance. Clients can expect a seamless transition and continued access to the high-quality services they have come to rely on from both organizations.
Young Seok Lee, CEO of Global Product Service Co., Ltd commented, “Joining forces with DEKRA is an exciting opportunity for GPS. DEKRA’s global reach and extensive resources will allow us to expand our service offerings and better serve our existing and future clients. We are confident that this partnership will create significant value for the South Korean consumer electronics industry, providing enhanced support and innovation.”
About DEKRA
For more than 100 years, DEKRA has been a trusted name in safety. Founded in 1925 with the original goal of improving road safety through vehicle inspections, DEKRA has grown to become the world’s largest independent, non-listed expert organization in the field of testing, inspection, and certification. Today, as a global partner, the company supports its customers with comprehensive services and solutions to drive safety and sustainability forward—fully aligned with DEKRA’s anniversary motto, “Securing the Future.” In 2024, DEKRA generated revenue of 4.3 billion euros. Around 48,000 employees are providing qualified and independent expert services in approximately 60 countries across five continents. DEKRA holds a Platinum rating from EcoVadis, placing it among the top 1% of the world’s most sustainable companies.
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SOURCE DEKRA Asia Pacific
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